Shih Tzu (English Shih Tzu, China. 西施 犬) mitundu yokongoletsa agalu, omwe kwawo kumatchedwa Tibet ndi China. Shih Tzu ndi amodzi mwamitundu 14 yakale kwambiri, yomwe genotype yake ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndi nkhandwe.
Zolemba
- Shih Tzu ndi wovuta kuchimbudzi. Muyenera kukhala osasinthasintha osalola mwana wanu wagalu kuti aswe chiletso kufikira atazolowera.
- Mawonekedwe a chigaza amapangitsa agaluwa kuzindikira kutentha ndi kutentha. Mpweya wolowa m'mapapu ulibe nthawi yozizira mokwanira. Nthawi yotentha, amafunika kuwasunga m'nyumba yokhala ndi mpweya wabwino.
- Konzekerani kutsuka Shih Tzu yanu tsiku lililonse. Ubweya wawo ndi wosavuta kugwa.
- Ngakhale amakhala bwino ndi ana, m'mabanja momwe ana amakhala ochepa kwambiri, ndibwino kuti musakhale nawo. Ana agalu ndi osalimba, ndipo kuwachitira mwankhanza kumatha kuwapundula.
- Shih Tzu amakhala bwino ndi nyama zonse, kuphatikizapo agalu ena.
- Amakhala okopa mosavuta ndipo amakonda alendo, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala alonda osauka.
- Adzakhala bwino ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi, monga kuyenda tsiku lililonse.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Monga mbiri ya mitundu yambiri yaku Asia, mbiri ya Shih Tzu idazimiririka. Amadziwika kuti ndi akale, ndipo adachokera komwe poyerekeza ndi mitundu yofanana.
Kuyambira kale, agalu ang'onoang'ono, achichepere akhala okondedwa kwambiri ndi olamulira achi China. Zolemba zoyambirira za iwo zidalembedwa 551-479 BC, pomwe Confucius adawafotokozera ngati anzawo a ambuye omwe adatsagana nawo pagaleta. Malinga ndi matembenuzidwe osiyanasiyana, adalongosola Pekingese, pug, kapena kholo lawo wamba.
Pali kutsutsana kuti ndi mitundu iti yomwe idawonekera koyambirira, koma kafukufuku wamtunduwu akuwonetsa kuti Pekingese anali kholo la mitundu yambiri yamakono.
Agalu amenewa anali amtengo wapatali kwambiri moti palibe aliyense mwa anthu wamba amene akanakhala nawo mwalamulo. Kuphatikiza apo, sizingagulitsidwe, koma ndi mphatso.
Ndipo chilango chakuba chinali imfa. Ndipo sizinali zophweka kubera, chifukwa amatsagana ndi alonda okhala ndi zida, ndipo omwe adakumana nawo amayenera kugwada patsogolo pawo.
Pali malingaliro ambiri ponena za chiyambi cha agaluwa. Ena amakhulupirira kuti adawonekera ku Tibet, kenako ku China. Ena amachita zosiyana.
Enanso omwe adapezeka ku China, adapangidwa ngati mtundu ku Tibet, kenako adabweranso ku China. Sidziwika komwe amachokera, koma m'nyumba za amonke ku Tibet, agalu ang'onoang'ono akhala zaka zosachepera 2500.
Ngakhale kuti agalu achi China amabwera mumitundu ndi mitundu yambiri, panali mitundu iwiri yayikulu: pug wamfupi ndi Pekingese wa tsitsi lalitali (wofanana kwambiri ndi chibwano cha ku Japan panthawiyo).
Kupatula iwo, panali mtundu wina m'nyumba za amonke ku Tibet - Lhaso Apso. Agaluwa anali ndi chovala chachitali kwambiri chomwe chinawateteza ku kuzizira kwa mapiri aku Tibetan.
Ufumu waku China wakumanapo ndi nkhondo zambiri komanso zigawenga, dziko loyandikana nalo lachita chikhalidwe cha China. Nyimbozi sizinali zamagazi nthawi zonse. KUCHOKERA
zimawerengedwa kuti pakati pa 1500 ndi 1550, ma lamula aku Tibet adapereka lhaso apso kwa mfumu yaku China. Amakhulupirira kuti achi China adadutsa agalu awa ndi ma Pugs awo ndi Pekingese kuti apange mtundu wachitatu waku China, Shih Tzu.
Dzinalo la mtunduwo lingamasuliridwe ngati mkango ndipo zithunzi za agaluwa zimayamba kuwonekera pazithunzi za ojambula amnyumba yachifumu. Ofufuza ena amakhulupirira kuti mitundu ya ku Ulaya inaphatikizidwanso, monga laptog ya ku Malta.
Komabe, palibe umboni wa izi. Kuphatikiza apo, kulumikizana pakati pa Europe ndi China panthawiyo kunali kocheperako, pafupifupi kosatheka.
Ngakhale Shih Tzu, Pug, ndi Pekingese amawerengedwa kuti ndi mitundu yopanda zingwe, makamaka akhala akuwoloka kwazaka zambiri. Choyamba, kuti mupeze mtundu kapena kukula komwe mukufuna. Ngakhale amakhala agalu oletsedwa, ena amapita kumayiko oyandikana nawo.
Amalonda aku Dutch adabweretsa zoyambirira ku Europe, ndipo a Pekingese adabwera ku Europe pambuyo pa Opium War ndikulanda Forbidden City mu 1860. Koma Shih Tzu adangokhala mtundu wachi China ndipo adachotsedwa koyamba mdziko muno mu 1930.
Pafupifupi onse amakono a Shih Tzu amachokera kwa agalu omwe adaleredwa ndi Empress Cixi. Amasunga mizere ya Pugs, Pekingese, Shih Tzu ndikupatsa ana agalu ulemu kuti achite bwino. Pambuyo pa imfa yake mu 1908, kennel anatsekedwa, ndipo pafupifupi agalu onse anawonongedwa.
Osewera ochepa adapitilizabe kukhala ndi Shih Tzu, koma anali kutali kwambiri ndi mfumukazi.
Pakubwera kwa achikominisi, zidayamba kuipiraipira, chifukwa amaganiza kuti agalu ndi zotsalira ndipo adawawononga.
Amakhulupirira kuti Chinese womaliza Shih Tzu adaphedwa atangolowa chikomyunizimu.
Achikominisi asanayambe kulamulira, ndi ma Shih Tzus 13 okha omwe adatumizidwa kuchokera ku China. Agalu amakono onse amachokera kwa agalu 13, kuphatikiza atsikana 7 ndi anyamata 6.
Yoyamba inali agalu atatu omwe Lady Browning adatulutsa ku China mu 1930. Agaluwa adakhala maziko a kanyumba ka Taishan Kennel.
Otsatira atatu adapita nawo ku Norway ndi Heinrich Kaufman mu 1932, mwa iwo anali mtsikana yekhayo m'banja lachifumu. Omwe achizungu ku England adatha kutenga agalu 7 kapena 8 pakati pa 1932 ndi 1959.
Pazaka izi, molakwitsa, wamwamuna wa Pekingese adalowa nawo pulogalamu yoswana. Vutoli litazindikira, anali atachedwa kwambiri, koma mbali inayi, zidathandizira kulimbikitsa ginito ndikupewa kuwonongeka.
Mu 1930, English Kennel Club idasankha Shih Tzu ngati lahso apso. Izi zidachitika chifukwa chofanana pakati pa mitunduyi, makamaka popeza Lhaso Apso adadziwika ku England kuyambira zaka za m'ma 1800. Mu 1935, obereketsa aku England adapanga mtundu woyamba wa mitundu.
Kuchokera ku England ndi Norway, idayamba kufalikira ku Europe konse, koma Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse idachedwetsa izi.
Asitikali aku America omwe amabwerera kumbuyo adanyamula agalu aku Europe ndi Asia. Kotero Shih Tzu anabwera ku America pakati pa 1940 ndi 1950. Mu 1955, American Kennel Club (AKC) idalembetsa Shih Tzu ngati gulu losakanikirana, mwala wopondera kuzindikira kwathunthu kwa AKC.
Mu 1957, Shih Tzu Club of America ndi Texas Shih Tzu Society yakhazikitsidwa. Mu 1961 chiwerengero cha olembetsa chidapitilira 100, ndipo mu 1962 kale 300! Mu 1969 AKC imazindikira mtunduwo, ndipo kuchuluka kwa omwe adalembetsa kumakula mpaka 3000.
Pambuyo povomerezedwa, kutchuka kwa mtunduwo kumakula pang'onopang'ono kwa quadratic ndipo pofika 1990 anali m'modzi mwa mitundu khumi yotchuka kwambiri ku United States. Kuchokera pamenepo, agalu amalowa mdera la mayiko a CIS, komwe amapezanso okondedwa awo.
Makolo a Shih Tzu akhala agalu anzawo kwa zaka mazana, kapena zikwi zambiri. Mwachilengedwe, izi ndi zomwe mtunduwo umakonda kwambiri, ngakhale m'zaka zaposachedwa wakhala ukugwira nawo ntchito pomvera komanso osachita bwino.
Amagwiranso ntchito ngati galu wothandizira, amasungidwa m'nyumba zogona komanso nyumba zosungira anthu okalamba.
Kufotokozera za mtunduwo
Shih Tzu ndi imodzi mwamagulu okongola kwambiri agalu, odziwika bwino, ngakhale nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka ndi Lhaso Apso. Ngakhale ndi mtundu wokongoletsa, ndi wokulirapo kuposa mitundu ina mgululi.
Pakufota, Shih Tzu sayenera kukhala wopitilira 27 cm, wolemera 4.5-8.5 kg, ngakhale oweta anayamba kuyesetsa kuti agalu aang'ono. Ali ndi thupi lalitali komanso miyendo yayifupi, ngakhale siyofupika ngati Dachshund kapena Basset Hound.
Uyu ndi galu wolimba, sayenera kuwoneka wofooka, koma sayeneranso kukhala wolimba kwambiri. Ambiri sadzawona zowona zenizeni za mtunduwo, chifukwa ambiri aiwo amabisika pansi pa malaya akuda.
Mchira ndi wamfupi, wokwera kwambiri, wokhala pamutu, ndikupereka chithunzi chofananira.
Monga mitundu yambiri ya ku Asia, Shih Tzu ndi mtundu wa brachycephalic. Mutu wake ndi waukulu komanso wozungulira, womwe uli pakhosi lalitali kwambiri. Mphuno ndi yaying'ono, yayifupi komanso yosalala. Kutalika kwake kumasiyanasiyana galu ndi galu.
Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya brachycephalic, Shih Tzu ilibe makwinya kumaso, m'malo mwake, ndiyosalala komanso yokongola. Ambiri ali ndi kamwa yotulutsidwa pansi, ngakhale mano sayenera kuwonekera ngati pakamwa patsekedwa.
Maso ndi akulu, otulutsa mawu, opatsa galu mawonekedwe ochezeka komanso osangalala. Makutu ndi akulu, ogona.
Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimakugwerani mukakumana ndi Shih Tzu ndi ubweya. Ndi yayitali, iwiri, yokhala ndi mkanjo wamkati komanso tsitsi lalitali. Monga lamulo, ndiwowongoka, koma kuchepa pang'ono ndikololedwa.
Wochuluka malaya, bwino. Eni ake ambiri amakonda kuziteteza ndi kansalu kotsekemera m'maso kuti zisasokoneze nyama. Mtundu wa malaya ukhoza kukhala uliwonse, koma kuphatikiza kwa imvi, yoyera, mitundu yakuda kumakhalapo.
Khalidwe
Chikhalidwe cha mtunduwo ndi chovuta kufotokoza chifukwa chavutikira chifukwa cha kuswana kwamalonda. Obereketsa omwe anali ndi chidwi chongopeza phindu adapanga agalu ambiri okhala osakhazikika, amantha, amantha komanso amwano.
Palibe mwazinthu izi zomwe ziyenera kukhala mu Shih Tzu woyenera.
Makolo amtunduwu akhala agalu anzawo kwazaka zambiri. Ndipo mtundu wa mtunduwo umafanana ndi cholinga chake. Amapanga ubale wolimba ndi mamembala am'banja, pomwe samamangiriridwa kwa mbuye mmodzi.
Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina yokongoletsa, amatha kukhala ochezeka kapena aulemu kwa alendo.
Amayandikira nawo mwachangu ndikupeza chilankhulo. Amatha kuchenjeza pakuwauza za alendo, koma sangakhale galu wolondera konse. Samangokalipira wina, koma amawanyambita chifukwa chamakhalidwe awo.
Popeza iyi ndi galu wolimba kwambiri, wamanjenje amanjenje, amaluma mocheperako kuposa mitundu yofananira.
Zotsatira zake, Shih Tzu ndiyabwino pamoyo wabanja wokhala ndi ana. Amakonda kucheza ndi ana, pokhapokha ngati sawakoka ndi tsitsi lalitali.
Sikulangizidwa kukhala ndi mwana wagalu m'banja lokhala ndi ana aang'ono kwambiri, chifukwa agalu amakhala osalimba.
Adzakhala mabwenzi abwino kwa okalamba, popeza ali achikondi. Ngati mukufuna galu yemwe amatha kuchita bwino pabanja lililonse, ndiye kuti Shih Tzu ndi chisankho chabwino.
Ndi kuleredwa koyenera, amapeza chilankhulo chofanana ndi anthu aliwonse, samasiyana pakulamulira kapena kuvutikira maphunziro. Shih Tzu akhoza kulimbikitsidwa kwa oyamba kumene.
Mofanana ndi gulu la anthu, komanso ndi nyama, amamva bwino. Ndi mayanjano oyenera, Shih Tzu amakhala bwino ndi agalu ena. Alibe ulamuliro kapena nkhanza, koma amatha kuchitira nsanje agalu atsopano m banja.
Kuphatikiza apo, amakonda kucheza ndi munthu kuposa galu. Amakhala olimba mokwanira kuthana ndi agalu akulu, koma amasungidwa bwino ndi agalu ofanana kukula.
Agalu ambiri mwachibadwa ndi osaka nyama ndipo amathamangitsa nyama zina, koma Shih Tzu ataya chibadwa ichi. Akaphunzitsidwa pang'ono, savutitsa ziweto zina. M'malo mwake, iyi ndi imodzi mwamitundu yamphaka yololera kwambiri.
Amathanso kuphunzira malamulo ambiri, amachita bwino pomvera komanso mwachangu. Komabe, amakumana ndi ziuma ndipo iyi si galu yosavuta kuphunzitsa. Ngati alibe chidwi ndi china chake, amasankha kuchita bizinesi yawo. Zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zitha kupezeka mukalimbikitsidwa ndi kuchitira.
Komabe, nthawi idzafika pamene galuyo aganiza kuti palibe zakudya zabwino zomwe zingayesedwe ndipo akana kutsatira lamulolo. Imodzi mwa agalu okongoletsa kwambiri, Shih Tzu ndi wotsika poyerekeza ndi mitundu monga: German Shepherd, Golden Retriever ndi Doberman.
Ngati mukufuna zoyambira, machitidwe abwino, ndi kumvera, ndiye kuti izi ndizoyenera. Galu yemwe angadabwe ndi kuchuluka kwa zanzeru, ndiye kuti ndi zoipa.
Kwa Shih Tzu, mumafunikira kulimbitsa thupi pang'ono komanso kupsinjika. Kuyenda tsiku ndi tsiku, kutha kuthamanga kwa leash kudzakhutiritsa agaluwa. Ndiosangalala kwambiri atagona pakama kapena pakama.
Apanso, izi sizitanthauza kuti simungayende nawo konse. Popanda potulutsa mphamvu, ayamba kukuwa, kukuna, kuchita zinthu.
Shih Tzu ndiwosakhazikika ndipo ali ndi zokonda zawo. Sikoyenera kuwapatsa chakudya patebulo, chifukwa akayesa, akhoza kukana chakudya cha agalu.
Ambiri a iwo ali ndi malo omwe amawakonda omwe ndi ovuta kuthamangapo. Komabe, zonsezi ndi zinthu zazing'ono ndipo mawonekedwe awo ndiabwino kwambiri kuposa mitundu ina yokongoletsa. Osachepera samawa mosalekeza ndipo samalankhula pafupipafupi.
Chisamaliro
Kuyang'ana kumodzi ndikokwanira kumvetsetsa kuti muyenera chisamaliro chambiri. Tsitsi lalitali la Shih Tzu limafunikira nthawi yambiri yokonzekera, maola angapo pa sabata. Muyenera kuwapesa tsiku lililonse kuti mupewe zingwe.
Eni ake ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zingwe zotanuka m'manja mwawo, akukonza sikisi kuti zisakwere kapena kuda.
Tsitsi lalitali limapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuwona momwe khungu lilili ndipo eni ake sazindikira tiziromboti, kuyabwa, mabala. Kusamba kumafuna nthawi ndi khama, makamaka kuyanika galu. Pamphuno ndi pansi pa mchira, chovalacho chimayamba kudetsedwa nthawi zambiri ndipo chimafuna chisamaliro chowonjezera.
Zowonjezerapo zikuphatikizapo kuti Shih Tzu wamng'ono kwambiri adakhetsedwa. Ngakhale si mtundu wama hypoallergenic, zimayambitsa ziwengo zochepa.
Zaumoyo
Mwambiri, amakhala nthawi yayitali. Kafukufuku ku UK wafika zaka 13, ngakhale sizachilendo kwa Shih Tzu kukhala zaka 15-16.
Kapangidwe kake kama brachycephalic kadzetsa mavuto kupuma. Njira yopumira ya agaluwa ndiyotsika poyerekeza ndi mitundu yomwe imakhala ndi mphuno yabwinobwino. Amatha kulira ndikununkhiza, ngakhale samveka mokweza ngati pug kapena English Bulldog.
Satha kuthamanga ndi kusewera kwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa alibe mpweya wokwanira. Kuphatikiza apo, samalekerera kutentha bwino, chifukwa sangathe kuziziritsa matupi awo.
Gwero lina la mavuto ndi mawonekedwe apadera a thupi. Kutalika kwakutali ndi miyendo yayifupi sizofanana ndi agalu. Mtundu uwu umakhala ndi matenda ambiri a minofu ndi mafupa, matenda am'mfundo.
