Shar-Pei (Chingerezi Shar-Pei, Ch. 沙皮) ndi imodzi mwamagulu akale kwambiri agalu, komwe amabadwira ndi China. Kuyambira kale, akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana, monga galu womenyera.
Kutanthauzira kwenikweni kwa dzina la mtundu wa Nadarom kumamveka ngati, "mchenga wachikopa". Mpaka posachedwa, Shar Pei anali amodzi mwamitundu yosowa kwambiri padziko lapansi, koma lero kuchuluka kwawo ndikuchuluka ndikofunikira.
Zolemba
- Mtundu uwu umatengedwa kuti ndi umodzi mwazovuta kwambiri, zomwe zidalowa mu Guinness Book of Records.
- Chiwerengero chake chidabwezeretsedwanso ku America, koma nthawi yomweyo mawonekedwe ake anali osokonekera kwambiri. Ndipo lero, Achiaboriginal achi China Shar Pei ndi American Shar Pei amasiyana kwambiri wina ndi mnzake.
- Amakonda ana ndipo amakhala bwino ndi iwo, koma sakonda alendo ndipo sawakhulupirira.
- Iyi ndi galu wokakamira komanso wofunitsitsa, Shar-Pei sakulimbikitsidwa kwa anthu omwe alibe chidziwitso chosunga agalu.
- Shar Pei ali ndi lilime labuluu, monga Chow Chow.
- Samagwirizana ndi nyama zina, kuphatikizapo agalu. Ndife okonzeka kulekerera amphaka apakhomo, pokhapokha ngati takula nawo.
- Gulu laling'ono la jini ndi mafashoni zapangitsa agalu ambiri kukhala opanda thanzi.
- Udindo wa mtunduwo ndiwodetsa nkhawa mabungwe osiyanasiyana ndipo akuyesera kuletsa kuswana kapena kusintha mtundu wa mitundu.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Poganizira kuti Shar Pei ndi m'modzi wakale, ndiye kuti, mitundu yakale kwambiri, sichidziwika kwenikweni m'mbiri yake. Kungoti ndi wakale kwambiri komanso kuti umachokera ku China, ndipo wina sanganene motsimikiza zakomweko. Ngakhale agalu agalu ati, sanganene motsimikiza.
Asayansi akuwona kufanana ndi Chow Chow, koma zenizeni zakulumikizana kwa mitundu iyi sizikudziwika bwinobwino. Kuchokera ku Chitchaina, Shar Pei amatanthauzira kuti "khungu lamchenga", kuwonetsa mawonekedwe apadera a khungu lawo.
Amakhulupirira kuti Shar Pei adachokera ku Chow Chow kapena Mastiff waku Tibet ndipo ndiwosiyanasiyana amitundu iyi. Koma palibe umboni wa izi kapena ndi osadalirika.
Amakhulupirira kuti adawonekera kum'mwera kwa China, chifukwa m'mbali imeneyi agalu ndi otchuka kwambiri ndipo tsitsi lalifupi silotetezedwa ku nyengo yozizira yakumpoto kwa dzikolo.
Pali malingaliro akuti agaluwa adachokera kumudzi wawung'ono wa Tai-Li, pafupi ndi Canton, koma sizikudziwika kuti ndi zotani.
Nenani, alimi ndi oyendetsa sitima ankakonda kukonza ndewu za agalu m'mudzimo ndipo adayambitsa mitundu yawo. Koma kutchulidwa koyamba kwenikweni kwa mtunduwo ndi kwa mafumu achi Han.
Zojambula ndi zifanizo zosonyeza agalu ofanana ndi a Sharpei amakono zimawonekera muulamuliro wa mzerawu.
Zolemba zoyambirira zidalembedwa m'zaka za zana la 13 AD. e. Zolembedwazo zimalongosola galu wamakwinya, wofanana kwambiri ndi amakono.
https://youtu.be/QOjgvd9Q7jk
Ngakhale kuti zonsezi ndizomwe zimachedwa, zaka za Shar Pei sizikayika. Ali pamndandanda wa agalu 14 omwe kuwunika kwa DNA kwawo kunawonetsa kusiyana kochepa ndi nkhandwe. Kuphatikiza pa iye, ili ndi mitundu monga: Akita Inu, Pekingese, Basenji, Lhaso Apso, Tibetan Terrier ndi galu wa Samoyed.
Chifukwa chake, pomwe Shar Pei adawonekera, sitingathe kudziwa. Koma alimi akumwera kwa China akhala akuwagwiritsa ntchito ngati agalu ogwira ntchito kwazaka zambiri. Amakhulupirira kuti ma Sharpeis anali osungidwa ndi zigawo zapansi ndi zapakati, ndipo sanayamikiridwe kwenikweni ndi olemekezeka.
Iwo anali agalu osaka amene sanali kuwopa ngakhale nkhandwe kapena kambuku. Amaganiziridwa kuti kusaka chinali cholinga chawo choyambirira, osati kumenya nkhondo. Khungu lokhazikika limalola kuti Sharpei ipulumuke m'manja mwa chilombo, kuteteza ziwalo zosatetezeka ndikumusokoneza.
Popita nthawi, alimi adayamba kuwagwiritsa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana. Izi zinali ntchito zaulonda ndipo ngakhale zopatulika. Kukhumudwa kwa mphuno ndi pakamwa lakuda zimayenera kuopseza kunyumbako osati amoyo osafunikira okha, komanso akufa.
Pa nthawiyo, kukhulupirira mizimu yoyipa kunali kwamphamvu, komabe, anthu aku China ambiri amawakhulupirirabe. Kuphatikiza apo, amathandizanso kuweta ziweto, Shar Pei ndi amodzi mwa, ngati si okhawo, odziwika bwino oweta ziweto ku Southeast Asia.
Nthawi ina, panali mafashoni oti agalu akumenyera m'maenje. Khungu lokhazikika, lomwe limateteza Shar Pei ku zipsinjo za adani, limapulumutsanso ku mano amtundu wawo. Ndewu izi zidapangitsa kuti mtunduwu ukhale wodziwika kwambiri m'mizinda komwe kunalibe kufunika kosaka ndi kuweta agalu.
Mwinanso chifukwa chosungidwa m'mizinda ngati agalu omenyera nkhondo, azungu adawawona ngati otere ndipo adatcha galu womenyera ku China.
Mitunduyi idakhalabe yotchuka kumwera kwa China mpaka pomwe achikominisi adayamba kulamulira. Maoist, monga achikominisi padziko lonse lapansi, adawona agalu ngati chidole komanso "chisonyezo chosagwiritsa ntchito gulu lapadera."
Poyamba, eni ake adakhomeredwa misonkho yokwera kwambiri, koma adasinthiratu. Agalu ambirimbiri anawonongedwa kotheratu. Ena adasowa, ena adatsala pang'ono kutha.
Mwamwayi, ena okonda mtunduwo (monga lamulo, othawa kwawo) adayamba kugula agalu m'malo omwe sanatetezedwe kwathunthu. Agalu ambiri adatumizidwa kuchokera ku Hong Kong (motsogozedwa ndi Britain), Macau (koloni yaku Portugal mpaka 1999), kapena Taiwan.
Wakale Shar Pei anali osiyana pang'ono ndi agalu amakono. Iwo anali ataliatali komanso othamanga kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, anali ndi makwinya ochepa, makamaka pamaso, mutu unali wocheperako, khungu silinaphimbe maso.
Tsoka ilo, sindinasankhe ndipo agalu osakhala abwino kwambiri adayamba kugwira ntchito yoswana. Komabe, mu 1968 mtunduwo udadziwika ndi Hong Kong Kennel Club.
Ngakhale adazindikira izi, Shar Pei adakhalabe mtundu wosowa kwambiri, chifukwa ndi ochepa okha omwe adapulumutsidwa ku China wachikominisi. M'zaka za m'ma 1970, zinaonekeratu kuti Macau ndi Hong Kong adzaphatikizidwa ndi China.
Mabungwe angapo, kuphatikiza Guinness Book of Records, adalengeza kuti mtunduwo ndiwosowa kwambiri. Okonda mtunduwo anali ndi mantha kuti usowa usanafike kumayiko ena. Mu 1966, Shar Pei woyamba adachokera ku United States, anali galu wotchedwa Lucky.
Mu 1970, American Dog Breeders Association (ABDA) imalemba izi. Mmodzi mwa okonda kwambiri sharpei anali wochita bizinesi waku Hong Kong, Matgo Lowe. Anazindikira kuti chipulumutso cha mtunduwo chili kutsidya kwa nyanja ndipo adachita zonse kuti Shar Pei adziwike ku United States.
Mu 1973, Lowe akutembenukira kwa kennel magazine kuti amuthandize. Imafalitsa nkhani yotchedwa "Save the Shar Pei", yokongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi zapamwamba. Anthu ambiri aku America ali okondwa ndi lingaliro lokhala ndi galu wapadera komanso wosowa kwenikweni.
Mu 1974, ma Sharpeis mazana awiri adatumizidwa ku America ndipo kuswana kunayamba. Amateurs nthawi yomweyo adapanga kilabu - Chinese Shar-Pei Club of America (CSPCA). Agalu ambiri omwe amakhala kunja kwa Southeast Asia lero ndi ochokera kwa agalu 200 awa.
Otsatsa aku America asintha kwambiri kunja kwa Sharpei ndipo lero ndiosiyana ndi omwe amakhala ku Asia. American Shar Pei ndi yolimba komanso yoluka ndi makwinya ambiri. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu ndikumutu, kwakhala kokulirapo komanso kwamakwinya kwambiri.
Mapindapuku ofiirawa amapatsa mawonekedwe a mvuwu mawonekedwe omwe amabisala m'maso mwa ena. Maonekedwe achilendowa adapanga mafashoni a Sharpei, omwe anali olimba makamaka m'ma 1970-1980. Mu 1985 mtunduwo udadziwika ndi English Kennel Club, ndikutsatiridwa ndi magulu ena.
Ambiri omwe ali ndi ana agalu amakono akhala akuvutika kuti akalambe. Vuto linali loti samamvetsetsa mbiri ndi mawonekedwe a galu wawo.
Mibadwo yoyambirira inali gramu kutali ndi makolo awo, omwe anali kumenya ndi kusaka agalu ndipo sanasiyanitsidwe ndiubwenzi komanso kumvera.
Obereketsa agwira ntchito molimbika kuti athandize mtundu wa agaluwo ndipo agalu amakono amasinthidwa kukhala moyo wamzindawu kuposa makolo awo. Koma agalu omwe adatsalira ku China sanasinthe.
Mabungwe ambiri aku canine aku Europe amazindikira mitundu iwiri ya Shar Pei, ngakhale aku America amawona ngati mtundu umodzi. Mtundu wakale wachi China umatchedwa Bone-Mouth kapena Guzui, ndipo mtundu waku America ndi Nyama-Mkamwa.
Kukula kwadzidzidzi kutchuka kunatsagana ndi kuswana kosalamulirika. Obereketsa nthawi zina amangokhala ndi chidwi ndi phindu ndipo samachita chidwi ndi mtundu ndi thanzi la mtunduwo. Izi zikuchitikabe mpaka pano.
Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyandikira mosamala kusankha nazale osati kuthamangitsa zotsika mtengo. Tsoka ilo, eni ake ambiri amapeza kuti mwana wagalu alibe thanzi labwino kapena wamakani, wosakhazikika. Ambiri mwa agaluwa amathera mumsewu kapena m'malo obisalamo.
Kufotokozera za mtunduwo
Chinese Shar Pei ndiosiyana ndi mtundu wina uliwonse wa galu ndipo ndizovuta kusokoneza. Izi ndi agalu apakatikati, ambiri amafota mpaka 44-51 cm ndikulemera 18-29 kg. Uyu ndi galu wofanana, wofanana kutalika ndi kutalika, wamphamvu. Ali ndi chifuwa chakuya komanso chachikulu.
Thupi lonse la galu limakutidwa ndi makwinya amakulidwe osiyanasiyana. Nthawi zina zimapanga kuyimitsidwa. Chifukwa cha khungu lawo lamakwinya, samawoneka olimba, koma uku ndi bodza chifukwa ndiolimba kwambiri. Mchira ndi waufupi, wokwera kwambiri, komanso wopindika kukhala mphete yanthawi zonse.
Mutu ndi pakamwa ndi khadi la bizinesi ya mtunduwo. Mutuwo umakutidwa ndi makwinya, nthawi zina umakhala wozama kwambiri mwakuti zina zonse zimatayika pansi pawo.
Mutu ndi waukulu mokhudzana ndi thupi, chigaza ndi mphuno ndizofanana. Mphuno ndi yotakata kwambiri, imodzi mwazitali kwambiri mwa agalu.
Lilime, m'kamwa ndi m'kamwa ndi zakuda buluu; mwa agalu ofiira, lilime ndi lavenda. Mtundu wa mphuno ndi wofanana ndi mtundu wa malayawo, koma amathanso kukhala wakuda.
Maso ndi ochepa, okhazikika. Miyezo yonse imanena kuti makwinya sayenera kusokoneza masomphenya a galu, koma ambiri amakumana ndi zovuta chifukwa cha iwo, makamaka masomphenya. Makutu ndi ang'ono kwambiri, mawonekedwe amakona atatu, nsonga zikugwera kumaso.
Ngakhale kuti Kumadzulo mtunduwo udatchuka chifukwa cha makwinya, dzina lake limachokera pakhungu lotanuka. Khungu la Shar Pei ndilolimba kwambiri, mwina ndi galu wovuta kwambiri. Ndizovuta komanso zowoneka bwino kotero kuti achi China adatcha mtunduwo "khungu lamchenga".
Chovalacho ndi chosakwatiwa, chowongoka, chosalala, chotsalira kumbuyo kwa thupi. Amatsalira kumbuyo mpaka agalu ena ali ovuta kwambiri.
Ena Shar Pei okhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi kwambiri amatchedwa kavalo, ena amakhala nawo mpaka 2,5 cm kutalika - burashi, lalitali kwambiri - "bereti".
Agalu omwe ali ndi "tsitsi la chimbalangondo" sazindikirika ndi mabungwe ena (mwachitsanzo, kalabu yaku America AKC), chifukwa malaya amtunduwu amawoneka chifukwa chakusakanizidwa ndi mitundu ina.
Shar Pei ayenera kukhala amtundu uliwonse wolimba, komabe, sizinthu zonse zomwe zitha kulembetsa mwalamulo.
Chifukwa cha ichi, eni ake adalembetsa agalu awo pamitundu yosiyanasiyana, zomwe zidangowonjezera chisokonezo. Mu 2005, adasinthidwa ndipo mndandanda wotsatira udapezeka:
Mitundu yamagetsi (yakuda yakuda yamitundu yosiyanasiyana
- Wakuda
- Mbawala
- Ofiira
- Gwape wofiira
- Kirimu
- Sable
- Buluu
- Isabella
Kusintha (kopanda wakuda)
- Chokoleti chotsitsa
- Apurikoti kuchepetsa
- Sungunulani kofiira
- Kirimu kuchepetsa
- Lilac
- Isabella kuchepetsa
Khalidwe
Shar Pei ali ndi umunthu wosiyanasiyana kuposa mitundu yambiri yamasiku ano. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti nthawi zambiri agalu amaweta kufunafuna phindu, osatengera chidwi cha khalidweli. Mizere yokhala ndi cholowa chabwino ndiyodalirika, enawo ali ndi mwayi.
Agaluwa amapanga ubale wolimba ndi abale awo, nthawi zambiri kuwonetsa kukhulupirika komwe sikunachitikepo. Komabe, nthawi yomweyo amakhala odziyimira pawokha komanso okonda ufulu. Si galu yemwe amatsata mwini wake zidendene.
Amasonyeza chikondi chake, koma amachita ndi kudziletsa. Popeza Shar Pei amakonda kulamulira ndipo sikovuta kuphunzitsa, mtunduwo sukulimbikitsidwa kwa oyamba kumene.
Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, galu uyu ankasungidwa ngati mlonda komanso mlonda, mwachilengedwe samakhulupirira alendo. Ambiri amawasamala kwambiri, Shar Pei wosowa moni amalonjera wachilendo.
Komabe, ngakhale sangakhale osangalala, amakhala aulemu kwambiri ndipo samakonda kuchitira nkhanza alendo.
Ambiri amadzazolowera mabanja atsopano, koma ena amawanyalanyaza kwanthawi yonse. Kusagwirizana kumachita gawo lofunikira; popanda izi, kumenya munthu kumatha kukula.
Ngakhale kuti masiku ano sagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri poteteza ndi kulondera, mtunduwo umakonda kutengera izi.
Uwu ndi mtundu wamtundu womwe sungalole wina kulowa m'zinthu zawo.
Ambiri a Sharpeis amakhala odekha mtima ngati ana adatha kucheza. Mwachizolowezi, amakonda ana ochokera kubanja lawo ndipo amakhala anzawo apamtima nawo.
Komabe, ndikofunikira kuti mwanayo alemekeze galu, chifukwa sakonda kukhala amwano.
Kuphatikiza apo, agalu omwe sawona bwino chifukwa cha khungu. Nthawi zambiri amasowa zowonera ndipo mayendedwe awadzidzidzi amawopsa. Monga mtundu wina uliwonse, Shar Pei, ngati sanayanjane, amatha kuchita zoipa kwa ana.
Mavuto akulu kwambiri pamakhalidwe amayamba chifukwa cha Shar Pei kusagwirizana bwino ndi nyama zina. Amakwiya kwambiri ndi agalu ena, ndibwino kukhala ndi galu m'modzi kapena ndi amuna kapena akazi anzawo. Ngakhale samakonda kumenya nkhondo (koma osati onse), amafulumira kukwiya ndipo samathawa. Amakhala ndiukali uliwonse kwa agalu, koma gawo ndi chakudya ndizolimba kwambiri.
Kuphatikiza apo, alibe nkhanza zochepa kwa nyama zina. Ambiri a Shar Pei amakhala ndi chidwi chosaka ndipo nthawi zambiri amabweretsa nyama ya mphaka kapena kalulu wopasulidwa kwa mwini wake.
Adzayesera kugwira ndikutsamitsa pafupifupi nyama iliyonse, mosasamala kukula kwake. Ambiri atha kuphunzitsidwa kulekerera amphaka apakhomo, koma ena amatha kumuukira ndikumupha ngakhale atapeza mpata.
Shar Pei ndi anzeru mokwanira, makamaka akafunika kuthana ndi vuto. Akalimbikitsidwa kuphunzira, zonse zimayenda bwino komanso mwachangu. Komabe, nthawi zambiri samakhala ndi chidwi komanso chifukwa chodziwika kuti ndi mtundu womwe ndi wovuta kuphunzitsa.
Ngakhale sanali ouma khosi kapena ouma khosi, Shar Pei ndi wamakani ndipo nthawi zambiri amakana kumvera malamulo. Ali ndi malingaliro odziyimira pawokha omwe sawalola kuti azichita lamulo pakuyitana koyamba. Amayembekezera kuti abwerenso kena kalikonse, ndipo kuphunzira ndikulimbitsa ndikuthandizira kumayenda bwino kwambiri. Amatayikiranso msanga, chifukwa amasowa chidwi ndi chidwi chawo chokha.
Limodzi mwamavuto akulu kwambiri ndi mikhalidwe ya Shar Pei, zomwe zimamupangitsa kutsutsa udindo wa mtsogoleri papaketi. Agalu ambiri amayesa kulamulira ngati ataloledwa kutero. Ndikofunikira kuti mwiniwake azikumbukira izi ndikukhala ndiudindo nthawi zonse.
Izi zonse zikutanthauza kuti zimatenga nthawi, khama komanso ndalama kuti muphunzitse galu woyang'aniridwa, koma ngakhale Shar Pei wophunzira kwambiri amakhala wotsika kuposa Doberman kapena Golden Retriever. Ndi bwino kuwayenda osawalola kuti achoke, chifukwa ngati Shar Pei adathamangitsa nyama, ndiye kuti ndizosatheka kuibweza.
Nthawi yomweyo, ali ndi mphamvu, chifukwa kuyenda maulendo ataliatali ndikokwanira ndipo mabanja ambiri amakwaniritsa zofunikira zawo popanda zovuta. Ngakhale kuti amakonda kuthamanga pabwalo, amatha kusintha moyo wawo m'nyumba.
Kunyumba, amakhala otakataka pang'ono ndipo amakhala theka la nthawiyo pa sofa, ndipo theka akuyenda mozungulira nyumbayo. Amayesedwa agalu akuluakulu okhala m'nyumba pazifukwa zingapo. Ambiri a Sharpeis amadana ndi madzi ndipo amawapewa m'njira iliyonse.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti amapewa matope ndi matope. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi oyera komanso okonzeka bwino. Suwawa kwambiri ndipo amazolowera kuchimbudzi, nthawi zambiri kuposa mitundu ina.
Chisamaliro
Sakusowa chisamaliro chapadera, kungopaka kutsuka nthawi zonse. Kukhetsa kwa Shar Pei ndi iwo omwe amakhala ndi malaya ataliatali amathira pafupipafupi. Shorthaired sheds mosadziwika, kupatula nthawi yomwe nyengo yam'madzi imachitika.
Ngakhale mitundu yonse ya Sharpei ili ndi malaya amafupikitsa, uwu ndi umodzi mwamitundu yoyipa kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa.
Ubweya wawo umayambitsa kugwidwa ndi odwala matendawa, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale kwa iwo omwe sanakhalepo ndi vuto la tsitsi lagalu kale.
Komabe, ngati chisamaliro chapadera cha malaya sichifunika, izi sizitanthauza kuti sichifunika konse. Chodziwika bwino cha mtunduwo pakhungu ndi makwinya pa iwo chiyenera kusamalidwa tsiku ndi tsiku.
Makamaka kumbuyo kwa nkhope, popeza chakudya ndi madzi amalowa mkati mwawo akudya. Kudzikundikira kwa mafuta, dothi ndi chakudya kumabweretsa kutupa.
Zaumoyo
Shar Pei amavutika ndi matenda ambiri ndipo osamalira agalu amawaona ngati mtundu wokhala ndi thanzi labwino. Kuphatikiza pa kuti ali ndi matenda ofala wamba amitundu ina, palinso ena apadera.
Pali zochuluka kwambiri kotero kuti othandizira nyama, owona za ziweto ndi oweta mitundu ina ali ndi nkhawa kwambiri ndi tsogolo la mtunduwo ndipo akuyesera kufunsa funso loti kuswana ndi koyenera.
Ambiri mwa mavuto azaumoyo adachokera m'mbuyomu: kuswana kwachisokonezo ndikulimbitsa mikhalidwe yosadziwika kwa Chinese Sharpei, mwachitsanzo, makwinya owopsa pankhope. Masiku ano, obereketsa amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi akatswiri owona za ziweto pofuna kuti mtunduwo ukhale wolimba.
Kafukufuku wosiyanasiyana wa moyo wa Shar Pei amakhala ndi ziwerengero zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira zaka 8 mpaka 14. Chowonadi ndichakuti zambiri zimadalira mzere, pomwe agalu okhala ndi cholowa chosauka amakhala zaka 8, ali ndi zaka zoposa 12.
Tsoka ilo, kafukufukuyu sanachitike ku Asia, koma achi China achi China Shar Pei (Bone-Mouth) ali ndi thanzi labwino kuposa aku Europe. Obereketsa masiku ano akuyesera kulimbikitsa mizere yawo potumiza sharpei wachikhalidwe.
Ku United States, akatswiri azachipatala ambiri akufuna kuti mtundu wosinthirawo usinthidwe kuti achotse mikhalidwe yomwe adasowa ndikubwezeretsanso mtundu wawo wakale.
Imodzi mwamatenda apadera amtunduwu ndi matenda obadwa nawo a Sharpei fever, omwe mulibe tsamba lililonse mu wiki yolankhula Chirasha. Mu Chingerezi amatchedwa malungo a Shar-Pei odziwika bwino kapena FSF. Amatsagana ndi matenda otchedwa Swollen Hock Syndrome.
Zomwe zimayambitsa malungo sizinadziwike, koma amakhulupirira kuti ndi matenda obadwa nawo.
Ndi chithandizo choyenera, matendawa sapha, ndipo agalu ambiri omwe akhudzidwa amakhala ndi moyo wautali. Koma, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti chithandizo chawo sichotsika mtengo.
Khungu lokwanira pankhope limabweretsa mavuto ambiri ku Sharpeis. Amawona zoyipa, makamaka ndikuwona masomphenya.
Amadwala matenda osiyanasiyana amaso. Makwinya amatenga dothi ndi mafuta, ndikupangitsa kuyabwa ndi kutupa.
Ndipo khungu palokha limatha kuyanjana ndi matenda. Kuphatikiza apo, kapangidwe ka makutu awo sikuloleza kuyeretsa kwapamwamba kwa ngalande ndi dothi zomwe zimadzikundikira, zomwe zimayambitsanso kutupa kwamakutu.
