Scottish Setter (English Gordon Setter, Gordon Setter) Woloza galu, galu yekha wamfuti ku Scotland. Setter ya ku Scotland imadziwika osati kokha ngati mlenje wabwino, komanso ngati mnzake.
Zolemba
- Wokhala wamkulu waku Scottish amafunikira zolimbitsa thupi mphindi 60-90 tsiku lililonse. Ikhoza kuthamanga, kusewera, kuyenda.
- Khalani bwino ndi ana ndikuwateteza. Amatha kukhala mabwenzi enieni a ana. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti ana aang'ono sayenera kusiyidwa okha ndi agalu, ngakhale atakhala amtundu wanji!
- Ochenjera komanso olimbikira ntchito mwachilengedwe, atha kukhala owononga ngati sangapeze malo ogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zawo ndi zochita zawo m'malingaliro. Kunyong'onyeka ndi kuchepa sindinu alangizi abwino, ndipo kuti mupewe izi, muyenera kukweza galu moyenera.
- Agaluwa samapangidwa kuti azikhala pa tcheni kapena mnyumba ya ndege. Amakonda chidwi, anthu komanso masewera.
- Paunyamata, zimakhala zowerengeka, koma pang'onopang'ono zimakhazikika.
- Khalidwe lamphamvu ndi chizolowezi chodziwika bwino kwa omwe amakhala ku Scottish, ndiwodziyimira pawokha komanso okhazikika, mikhalidwe siyabwino kwambiri kumvera.
- Kukuwa sikofala pamtunduwu ndipo amangogwiritsa ntchito ngati akufuna kufotokoza zakukhosi kwawo.
- Amakhetsa ndi kusamalira galu kumatenga nthawi. Ngati mulibe, muyenera kulingalira zogula mtundu wina.
- Ngakhale ambiri amakhala bwino ndi nyama zina, ena amatha kuchita nkhanza kwa agalu. Kusagwirizana ndikofunikira ndipo kuyenera kuyamba mwachangu momwe zingathere.
- Okhazikitsa a Scottish sakuvomerezeka kuti azikhala m'nyumba, ngakhale ali chete. Ndibwino kuti muziwasunga mnyumba yachinsinsi komanso mlenje.
- Ngakhale ali ouma khosi, amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mwano ndi kukuwa. Osamakalipira galu wanu, m'malo mwake muulere popanda kumukakamiza.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Setter waku Scottish adatchulidwanso dzina la Alexander Gordon, Duke wa 4 wa Gordon, yemwe anali wokonda kwambiri mtunduwu ndikupanga nazale yayikulu kwambiri m'nyumba yake yachifumu.
Okhazikitsa akukhulupilira kuti adachokera ku spaniels, imodzi mwamagulu akale kwambiri agalu osaka. Spaniels anali ofala kwambiri ku Western Europe panthawi ya Kubadwa Kwatsopano.
Panali mitundu yosiyanasiyana, iliyonse yamtundu winawake wosaka ndipo amakhulupirira kuti idagawika m'madzi (posaka madambo) ndi ma spaniel, omwe amasaka pamtunda kokha. Mmodzi wa iwo adadziwika kuti Setting Spaniel, chifukwa cha njira yake yapadera yosakira.
Ambiri a spaniel amasaka mwa kukweza mbalameyo mumlengalenga, ndichifukwa chake mlenje amayenera kuimenya mlengalenga. The Setting Spaniel ikapeza nyama, kuzembera ndikuyimirira.
Nthawi ina, kufunika kwa malo okhala zazikulu kunayamba kukula ndipo oweta anayamba kusankha agalu ataliatali. Mwinanso, mtsogolomo idawoloka ndi mitundu ina yosaka, zomwe zidadzetsa kukula.
Palibe amene akudziwa ndendende agalu amenewa, koma amakhulupirira kuti Spanish Pointer. Agalu adayamba kusiyanasiyana kwambiri ndi ma spaniel achikale ndipo adayamba kutchedwa ocheperako.
Okonza pang'onopang'ono anafalikira kuzilumba za Britain. Pakadali pano sanali mtundu, koma mtundu wa galu ndipo amasiyana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso makulidwe.
Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, obereketsa ndi osaka nyama adasankha kukhazikitsa mitunduyo. Mmodzi mwa obereketsa otchuka anali Alexander Gordon, 4 Duke wa Gordon (1743-1827).
Wosaka nyama wokonda masewerawa, adakhala m'modzi mwa mamembala omaliza a akuluakulu aku Britain kuti azichita zachinyengo. Wobala mwachidwi, adayendetsa malo awiri odyetsera, m'modzi ndi Scottish Deerhound pomwe winayo anali ndi a Scottish Setter.
Popeza adakonda agalu akuda ndi amdima, amayang'ana kwambiri za mtundu uwu. Pali malingaliro akuti mtundu uwu udayamba kuwonekera chifukwa chodutsa setter ndi bloodhound.
Gordon sanangokhala wokhotakhota mtundu uwu, komanso adakwanitsa kutulutsa utoto woyera. Alexander Gordon sanangolenga kokha, komanso anafalitsa mtunduwo, womwe udamupatsa ulemu - Gordon Castle Setter.
Popita nthawi, mchingerezi, mawu oti Castle adasowa, ndipo agalu adayamba kutchedwa Gordon Setter. Kuyambira 1820, a Scottish Setters sanasinthe kwenikweni.
Adafuna kupanga galu wangwiro wosaka ku Scotland, ndipo adachita bwino. Scottish Setter amatha kugwira ntchito m'malo akuluakulu, otseguka omwe afala m'derali. Amatha kuzindikira mbalame iliyonse yachilengedwe.
Imatha kugwira ntchito m'madzi, koma imagwira ntchito bwino pamtunda. Inali nthawi imodzi mitundu yosaka nyama yotchuka kwambiri ku Britain Isles. Komabe, mitundu yatsopano itafika kuchokera ku Europe, mafashoni ake adadutsa, pomwe adalowerera agalu othamanga.
Iwo anali otsika makamaka kuthamanga kwa zolozera za Chingerezi. Okhazikitsa a Scottish adakhalabe otchuka ndi alenje omwe sanapikisane ndi ena, koma amangosangalala ndi nthawi yawo.
Pachikhalidwe chawo, amadziwika kuti ndi kwawo komanso kumpoto kwa England, komwe amachita bwino akamasaka.
Gordon Setter woyamba adabwera ku America mu 1842 ndipo adatumizidwa kuchokera ku nazale ya Alexander Gordon. Adakhala m'modzi mwa mitundu yoyamba kudziwika ndi American Kennel Club (AKC) mu 1884.
Mu 1924, Gordon Setter Club of America (GSCA) idapangidwa ndi cholinga chofalitsa mtunduwo.
Mu 1949, mtunduwo udadziwika ndi United Kennel Club (UKC). Ku United States, Scottish Setter amakhalabe mtundu wogwira ntchito kwambiri kuposa English Setter kapena Irish Setter, komanso imakhalabe yotchuka kwambiri. Chikhalidwe cha mtundu uwu chikusakabe ndipo sizimasinthasintha pamoyo wawo ngati galu mnzake.
Mosiyana ndi ma setter ena, obereketsa amatha kupewa kupanga mitundu iwiri, agalu ena akuchita ziwonetserozi pomwe ena amakhala akugwira ntchito. Okhazikitsa ambiri aku Scottish amatha kuchita ntchito zabwino zakumunda komanso ziwonetsero za agalu.
Tsoka ilo, agalu amenewa siotchuka kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ku United States, ali pachikhalidwe cha 98, pakati pa mitundu 167. Ngakhale kulibe ziwerengero zenizeni, zikuwoneka kuti agalu ambiri amakhalabe akugwira ntchito ndi anthu omwe amafunafuna kusaka.
Kufotokozera
Setter ya Scottish ndiyofanana ndi yotchuka kwambiri ya English ndi Irish Setters, koma yayikulupo pang'ono ndi yakuda ndi khungu. Iyi ndi galu wokulirapo, galu wamkulu amatha kufikira 66-69 cm ndikufota ndikulemera 30-36 kg. Zilonda zimafota mpaka 62 cm ndikulemera 25-27 kg.
Uwu ndiye mtundu wawukulu kwambiri pamasamba onse, amakhala olimba, ali ndi fupa lolimba. Mchirawo ndi waufupi, wonenepa m'munsi ndipo ukugunda kumapeto.
Monga agalu ena achingelezi osaka, mphuno ya Gordon ndiyabwino komanso yoyera. Mutuwu uli pakhosi lalitali komanso lowonda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwoneke ngati zazing'ono kuposa momwe ziliri. Mutu ndi wochepa mokwanira ndi chimbudzi chachitali.
Mphuno yayitali imapatsa mtunduwo mwayi, chifukwa umakhala ndi zolandirira zambiri. Maso ndi akulu, ndi mawu anzeru. Makutuwo ndi ataliatali, ogwetsa, mawonekedwe amakona atatu. Amakutidwa ndi tsitsi, zomwe zimawapangitsa kuti aziwoneka okulirapo kuposa momwe aliri.
Mbali yapadera ya mtunduwo ndi malaya ake. Monga otchera ena, ndiyotalika, koma siyimachepetsa kuyenda kwa galu. Ndi yosalala kapena yopingasa pang'ono ndipo sayenera kupindika.
Thupi lonse, tsitsi limakhala lofanana ndipo limafupika kokha pamiyendo ndi pakamwa. Tsitsi lalitali kwambiri m'makutu, mchira ndi kumbuyo kwa mapazi, komwe limapanga nthenga. Kumchira, tsitsi limakhala lalitali m'munsi komanso lalifupi kumapeto.
Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa setter Scottish ndi setters ena ndi mtundu. Pali mtundu umodzi wokha womwe umaloledwa - wakuda ndi khungu. Mdima wakuda uyenera kukhala wakuda momwe zingathere, osachita dzimbiri. Payenera kukhala kusiyana pakati pa mitundu, popanda kusintha kosalala.
Khalidwe
Setter waku Scottish ndiwofanana ndi apolisi ena, koma ouma khosi kuposa iwo. Galu ameneyu amapangidwa kuti azigwirira ntchito limodzi ndi eni ake ndipo amamumatira kwambiri.
Amatsata mwini wake kulikonse komwe akupita, amapanga ubale wapamtima kwambiri ndi iye. Izi zimabweretsa mavuto, chifukwa Gordons ambiri amavutika ngati atasiyidwa okha kwa nthawi yayitali. Ngakhale kuti koposa zonse amakonda kucheza ndi anthu, amasamala za alendo.
Iwo ndi aulemu ndipo amasungidwa nawo, koma khalani patali. Iyi ndi galu yomwe imadikirira ndikudziwana wina bwino, ndipo siyithamangira kwa iye ndi manja awiri. Komabe, amazolowera ndipo samamva kukwiya kwa munthu.
Okhazikitsa a Scottish amachita bwino ndi ana, kuwateteza ndikuwateteza. Ngati mwana amuthandiza galu mosamala, apanga anzawo. Komabe, zazing'ono kwambiri zikhala zovuta kuziphunzitsa kuti musakokere galu ndi makutu atali ndi chovala, chifukwa chake muyenera kusamala apa.
Zimakhala bwino ndi agalu ena ndipo mikangano ndiyosowa kwambiri. Komabe, ambiri aiwo angakonde kukhala galu yekhayo m'banjamo kuti asagawe chidwi chawo ndi aliyense. Anthu ochezeka ku Scottish Setters amachitira agalu achilendo momwe amachitira ndi alendo.
Waulemu koma wosadziletsa. Ambiri aiwo ndiopambana ndipo ayesa kulamulira utsogoleriwo. Izi zitha kukhala zoyambitsa mkangano ndi agalu ena akulu. Amuna ena amatha kuwonetsa amuna anzawo.
Agalu otere amayesa kumenya nkhondo ndi mtundu wawo. Ndibwino kuti muzichita nawo zachitukuko komanso maphunziro mwachangu.
Ngakhale ma Setter a Scottish ndi nyama zosaka, alibeukali ndi nyama zina. Agaluwa adapangidwa kuti apeze ndikubweretsa nyama, osati kuyipha. Zotsatira zake, amatha kukhala limodzi ndi nyama zina, kuphatikizapo amphaka.
Gordon Setter ndi mtundu wanzeru kwambiri, wosavuta kuphunzitsa. Komabe, ndizovuta kwambiri kuziphunzitsa kuposa mitundu ina yamasewera. Izi ndichifukwa choti sanakonzekere kuchita malamulo mwakhungu. Maphunziro aliwonse ayenera kukhala ndi zabwino zambiri ndi matamando.
Pewani kufuula ndi zina zosayenera, chifukwa zidzangobwerera. Kuphatikiza apo, amangomvera omwe amalemekeza okha. Ngati mwini wake sali wamkulu kuposa galu wake mmalo mwake, musayembekezere kumvera kwa iye.
Okhazikitsa ku Scottish ndiosatheka kuti abwezeretse akagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati adaganiza zopanga izi, azichita masiku ake onse. Mwachitsanzo, kulola galu wanu kukwera pabedi kumapangitsa kukhala kovuta kwambiri kumulekanitsa ndi iye.
Popeza eni ake ambiri samamvetsetsa momwe angakhazikitsire kukhala atsogoleri, mtunduwo umadziwika kuti ndi wamakani komanso wamakani. Komabe, eni ake omwe amamvetsetsa zamaganizidwe agalu awo ndikuwongolera amati ndi mtundu wabwino kwambiri.
Uwu ndi mtundu wamphamvu kwambiri. Okhazikitsa a Scottish amabadwira kuti azigwira ntchito komanso kusaka ndipo atha kukhala m'munda masiku ambiri. Amafuna mphindi 60 mpaka 90 patsiku kuti ayende mwamphamvu ndipo zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kukhala ndi Gordon Setter wopanda bwalo lalikulu m'nyumba yabwi. Ngati mulibe mwayi wokwaniritsa zofunikira, ndiye kuti ndibwino kulingalira mtundu wina.
Scottish Setter ndi galu yemwe akukula mochedwa. Amakhalabe agalu mpaka chaka chachitatu cha moyo ndipo amachita zinthu moyenera. Eni ake akuyenera kudziwa kuti azithana ndi ana agalu akulu akulu komanso amphamvu ngakhale atakhala zaka zochepa.
Agaluwa amapangidwira kusaka m'malo akuluakulu otseguka. Kuyenda ndikulowerera m'magazi awo, kotero kuti amakonda kuwonongeka. Galu wamkulu ndiwanzeru komanso wamphamvu mokwanira kuti apeze njira yoti atuluke m'malo aliwonse. Bwalo momwe woyikirayo amasungidwira ayenera kukhala patali kotheratu.
Chisamaliro
Amafunika kuposa mitundu ina, koma osaletsa. Ndibwino kutsuka galu wanu tsiku lililonse, chifukwa malaya anu nthawi zambiri amakwinyika komanso kumangika. Nthawi ndi nthawi, agalu amafunika kudula ndi kudzikongoletsa kuchokera kwa mkonzi waluso. Amakhetsa pang'ono, koma popeza malayawo ndi aatali, amawonekera.
Zaumoyo
Okhazikitsa a Scottish amadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wathanzi ndipo amadwala matenda ochepa. Amakhala zaka 10 mpaka 12, zomwe ndizochuluka kwambiri kwa agalu akuluakuluwa.
Matenda owopsa kwambiri ndikubwezeretsa pang'onopang'ono kwa retina, komwe kumapangitsa kuti munthu asamawone bwino komanso khungu.
Uwu ndi matenda obadwa nawo ndipo kuti awonekere, makolo onse ayenera kukhala onyamula jini. Agalu ena amadwala matendawa atakalamba.
Kafukufuku waposachedwa awonetsa kuti pafupifupi 50% ya okhazikitsa ku Scotland amanyamula jini ili.
