Welsh Corgi (Welsh Corgi, Welsh: kagalu kakang'ono) ndi mtundu wawung'ono woweta agalu, wopangidwa ku Wales. Pali mitundu iwiri yosiyana: Welsh Corgi Cardigan ndi Welsh Corgi Pembroke.
M'mbuyomu, a Pembroke adabwera mdzikolo ndi oluka nsalu a Flemish mzaka za 10th, pomwe cardigan idabweretsedwa ndi nzika zaku Scandinavia. Kufanana pakati pawo kumachitika chifukwa chakuti mitunduyi idadutsika.
Zolemba
- Welsh Corgi yamitundu yonseyi ndi agalu achifundo, anzeru, olimba mtima komanso olimba.
- Amakonda anthu, mabanja awo komanso mbuye wawo.
- Zimakhala bwino ndi ana, koma chibadwa chawo chaubusa chitha kuwopseza tiana. Sikulimbikitsidwa kukhala ndi Welsh Corgi m'mabanja omwe ali ndi ana ochepera zaka 6.
- Ndi mtundu wamphamvu, koma paliponse paliponse pomwe pali mphamvu ngati agalu ena oweta.
- Amakonda kudya ndipo amatha kupempha chakudya kuchokera kwa eni ake. Muyenera kukhala anzeru kuti musakodwe ndi galu. Kulemera kwambiri kumabweretsa kufa koyambirira komanso kuwoneka kwa matenda omwe si mtunduwo.
- Amakhala nthawi yayitali ndipo ali ndi thanzi labwino.
- Corgis ndi agalu anzeru kwambiri, potengera luntha, ali achiwiri okha pamalire a abusa.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Welsh Corgi idagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati galu woweta, makamaka ng'ombe. Ndiwo mtundu wa galu woweta wotchedwa heeler. Dzinalo limachokera ku momwe agalu amagwirira ntchito, amaluma ng'ombe ndi mawoko, ndikumukakamiza kuti ayende m'njira yoyenera ndikumvera. Pembroke ndi Cardigan onse amapezeka mdera la Wales.
Kukula pang'ono komanso kuyenda bwino kunalola agaluwa kupewa nyanga ndi ziboda, zomwe adadzipatsa dzina - corgi. Ku Welsh (Welsh), mawu oti corgi amatanthauza kagalu kakang'ono ndipo amatanthauzira molondola tanthauzo la mtunduwo.
Malinga ndi nthano ina, anthu adalandira agalu awa ngati mphatso yochokera kuchikhulupiriro cha m'nkhalango, omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito ngati agalu osokera.
Ndipo kuyambira pamenepo, galuyo ali ndi mawonekedwe okhala ndi chishalo kumbuyo kwake, omwe ali.
Pali mitundu yambiri yokhudzana ndi chiyambi cha mtunduwo. Ena amakhulupirira kuti mitundu iyi ili ndi mbiri yofanana, ena kuti ndi yosiyana. Pali mitundu iwiri yoyambira ya Pembroke Welsh Corgi: malinga ndi imodzi yomwe adabwera nayo ndi owomba Flemish m'zaka za zana la 10, malinga ndi enawo amachokera ku agalu abusa aku Europe ndipo amachokera kudera lomwe Germany wamakono ali.
Welsh Corgi Cardigan adadziwitsidwa ku Wales ndi nzika zaku Scandinavia. Agalu ofanana ndi iye akukhalabe ku Scandinavia, uyu ndi Sweden Walhund. Olemba mbiri ena amakhulupirira kuti Cardigan ndi Walhund ali ndi makolo ofanana.
Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 18, alimi ogwiritsa ntchito cardigan adayamba kusintha kuchokera ku ng'ombe kupita ku nkhosa, koma agalu sanasinthidwe kuti agwire nawo ntchito.
Pembroke ndi Cardigan adayamba kuwoloka, chifukwa cha utoto wosokonekerawu. Zotsatira zake, pali kufanana kwakukulu pakati pa mitundu iwiri yosiyanayi.
Chiwonetsero choyamba cha agalu, momwe corgi adatenga nawo gawo, chidachitikira ku Wales mu 1925. A Captain Howell adasonkhanitsa pamalowo okonda ma cardigans ndi a Pembrokes ndipo adakhazikitsa Welsh Corgi Club, yomwe mamembala ake anali anthu 59. Mulingo wamtunduwu udapangidwa ndipo adayamba kuchita nawo ziwonetsero za agalu.
Mpaka pano, ma corgi sanasungidwe chifukwa chakunja, kokha ngati galu wogwira ntchito. Cholinga chawo chachikulu chinali pa a Pembrokes, ngakhale ma cardigans nawonso adatenga nawo gawo pazowonetsa.
Kenako amatchedwa Pembrokeshire ndi Cardiganshire, koma pamapeto pake adasowa.
Mu 1928, pachionetsero ku Cardiff, mtsikana wotchedwa Shan Fach adapambana mpikisano. Mwatsoka, m'masiku amenewo, mitundu yonse iwiriyo idakhala imodzi, zomwe zidabweretsa chisokonezo, kusokoneza ziwonetsero komanso kuswana.
Mitunduyi idapitilirabe limodzi mpaka 1934, pomwe English Kennel Club idaganiza zowalekanitsa. Nthawi yomweyo, pafupifupi ma 59 cardigans ndi ma 240 pembroke adalembedwa m'mabuku ama studio.
Welsh Corgi Cardigan adakhalabe wocheperako kuposa Pembroke ndipo panali agalu 11 olembetsedwa mu 1940. Mitundu yonseyi idapulumuka pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, ngakhale kuchuluka kwa ma cardigans olembetsa kumapeto anali 61 okha.
M'zaka pambuyo pa nkhondo, a Pembroke adakhala amodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ku Great Britain. Mu 1954, ndi m'modzi mwa mitundu inayi yotchuka kwambiri, komanso English Cocker Spaniel, German Shepherd ndi Pekingese.
Pamene English Kennel Club idapanga mndandanda wamagulu omwe ali pangozi mu 2006, Cardigan Welsh Corgi adalowa nawo pamndandanda. Ana agogo a Cardigan 84 okha ndiwo adalembetsa chaka chimenecho.
Mwamwayi, mtunduwu wakula ndikudziwika m'zaka zaposachedwa chifukwa cha Facebook ndi Instagram, ndipo mu 2016 a Pembroke Welsh Corgi adachotsedwa pamndandandawu.
Kufotokozera
Pali mitundu iwiri ya Welsh Corgi: Cardigan ndi Pembroke, onse omwe amatchulidwa m'maboma aku Wales. Mitunduyi imakhala ndi zinthu zodziwika bwino monga malaya othamangitsira madzi, moult kawiri pachaka.
Thupi la Cardigan ndi lalitali pang'ono kuposa la Pembroke, miyendo ndi yayifupi m'mitundu yonse. Sakhala ozungulira ngati ma terriers, komanso osatalika ngati ma dachshunds. Pali kusiyana pakati pamapangidwe amutu, koma m'mitundu yonseyi ndi ofanana ndi nkhandwe. Mu cardigan, ndi wokulirapo, wokhala ndi mphuno yokulirapo.
Cardigan welsh corgi
Kusiyana pakati pa mitundu yamapangidwe amfupa, kutalika kwa thupi, kukula. Ma cardigans ndi okulirapo, okhala ndi makutu akulu ndi mchira wautali, nkhandwe. Ngakhale mitundu yambiri imavomerezeka kwa ma cardigans kuposa a Pembrokes, zoyera siziyenera kukhala zowonekera mu iliyonse ya izo. Chovala chake ndi chowirikiza, womusamalira ndi wowuma pang'ono, wamtali, wonenepa.
Chovalacho ndi chachifupi, chofewa komanso cholimba. Malinga ndi mtundu wa agalu, agalu ayenera kukhala 27-32 cm pakufota ndikulemera makilogalamu 14-17. Cardigan ili ndi miyendo yayitali pang'ono komanso mafupa apamwamba.
Chiwerengero cha mitundu yovomerezeka ya cardigan ndichokwera, mtundu wamtunduwu umalola kusiyanasiyana kwamithunzi: nswala, ofiyira & oyera, tricolor, wakuda, brindle .. Pali mtundu wosakanikirana pamtunduwu, koma nthawi zambiri umangokhala pamiyeso yamtambo.
Pembroke welsh corgi
Pembroke ndiyocheperako pang'ono. Ndi wamfupi, wanzeru, wamphamvu komanso wolimba mtima, wokhoza kugwira ntchito tsiku lonse kumunda. Pa welsh corgi pembroke imafika 25-30 masentimita ikafota, amuna amalemera 14 kilos kapena kupitilira apo, akazi 11.
Mchira ndi wamfupi kuposa uja wa cardigan ndipo wakhala akukhazikika padoko kale. M'mbuyomu, a Pembrokes analibe michira kapena amafupikitsa (bobtail), koma chifukwa chakuoloka, Pembrokes ndi michira idayamba kuwonekera. M'mbuyomu, adakocheza padoko, koma lero mchitidwewu waletsedwa ku Europe ndipo michira ndiyosiyana kwambiri.
Mitundu yocheperako ndi yolandiridwa ndi Pembrokes, koma palibe njira zenizeni zakusiyirana ndi mtunduwo.
Khalidwe
Cardigan welsh corgi
Ma Cardigans ndi mtundu wogwira ntchito wokhoza kuphunzira malamulo atsopano mosavuta. Ndiosavuta kuphunzitsa, izi zimathandizidwa ndi kuthekera kokhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali komanso luntha. Amakwanitsa kuchita bwino pamasewera monga changu, kumvera, flyball.
Ma Cardigans ndi ochezeka kwambiri kwa anthu, agalu ndi nyama zina. Osati achiwawa (ngati sawopsezedwa), amadziwika chifukwa chokhala osamala ana. Komabe, masewera aliwonse a ana ndi agalu ayenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala, popeza ana akhoza kukhumudwitsa kapena kuvulaza galu mosazindikira ndikuwakakamiza kuti adziteteze.
Ma Cardigans amatha kukhala mabelu abwino komanso owuwa pomwe alendo amabwera. Nthawi zina, amakhala chete ndipo samangolira pazifukwa zilizonse.
Amafuna kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi, koma chifukwa chakuchepa kwawo, sizowaletsa, monga mitundu ina ya ziweto. Ndizolimba, koma mzinda wamakonowu ndiwokhoza kukwaniritsa zofuna zawo.
Monga galu woweta, cardigan amakhala ndi chizolowezi choluma miyendo, monga momwe amachitira akagwira ng'ombe zosamvera. Izi zimachotsedwa mosavuta pakukula ndi kukhazikitsa utsogoleri wamaphukusi.
Ma Cardigans amatha kukhala mosangalala m'nyumba iliyonse, m'nyumba, pabwalo. Zomwe amafunikira ndikufikira mbuye wachikondi komanso wokoma mtima.
Pembroke welsh corgi
Kumbali ya luntha, sali ocheperako kuposa ma cardigans. Ndi anzeru kwambiri kwakuti Stanley Coren, wolemba The Intelligence of Dogs, adawaika 11 pamndandanda wake. Adawafotokozera ngati mtundu wabwino kwambiri wogwira ntchito, wokhoza kumvetsetsa lamulo latsopano mu 15 reps kapena ochepera ndikuchita 85% kapena kupitilira apo.
Mitunduyi idapeza izi m'mbuyomu akamadyetsa ng'ombe, kuwongolera, kuwasonkhanitsa ndikuweta. Nzeru zokha sizipanga galu kukhala m'busa, ndipo amafunika kutopa ndi kupirira, kuthekera kugwira ntchito tsiku lonse.
Kuphatikizana koteroko kumatha kukhala chilango chenicheni, popeza galuyo amatha kupambana mwini wake, ndi wolimba mtima, wamphamvu ngati wothamanga pa mpikisano wothamanga. Kuti iye akhale womvera, m'pofunika kuchita maphunziro ndi maphunziro mofulumira kwambiri. Maphunziro amakhala ndi malingaliro a a Pembroke, amathandiza kuwononga mphamvu, kucheza.
Pembroke Welsh Corgi amakonda anthu kwambiri ndipo amakhala bwino ndi ana. Komabe, ena mwa iwo atha kukhala olamulira ndikuyesera kuwongolera ana powaluma miyendo. Chifukwa cha ichi, sikulimbikitsidwa kukhala ndi Pembroke m'mabanja omwe ali ndi ana ochepera zaka 6.
Ziwombankhanga zimagwirizana bwino ndi amphaka ndi nyama zina, ngati zimawadziwa bwino, kuyambira paunyamata. Komabe, kuyesera kwawo kulamulira agalu kumatha kubweretsa ndewu. Tikulimbikitsidwa kutenga njira yomvera kuti tithetse khalidweli.
Uwu ndi mtundu wosewera komanso wosangalatsa womwe ungadziwitsenso mwini wake kwa alendo pakhomo. Kulongosola kwamakhalidwe abwino kwambiri kumatha kupezeka mu mtundu wa mtundu:
“Galu wolimba mtima koma wokoma mtima. Maonekedwe akumaso ndi anzeru komanso achidwi. Osachita manyazi komanso osanyoza. "
Chisamaliro
Welsh Corgi adatsanulira kwambiri, komabe, tsitsi lawo limakhala losavuta kupesa, chifukwa ndilopakatikati. Komanso, ndi oyera okha.
Chovalacho sichitha kunyowa chifukwa cha mafuta ake, motero nthawi zambiri sipamafunika kusamba galu.
Mawonekedwe amakutu a galu amathandizira kulowetsedwa kwa dothi ndi zinyalala, ndipo momwe zinthu ziliri ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa makamaka.
Zaumoyo
English Kennel Club idachita kafukufuku ku 2004 ndipo idapeza kuti moyo wa Welsh Corgi ndiwofanana.
Cardigan Welsh Corgi amakhala pafupifupi zaka 12 ndi miyezi 2, ndipo Pembroke Welsh Corgi zaka 12 ndi miyezi itatu. Zomwe zimayambitsa kufa ndizofanana: khansa ndi ukalamba.
Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti ali ndi matenda omwewo, kupatula zochepa.
Ngati oposa 25% a Pembrokes adadwala matenda amaso, mu ma cardigans chiwerengerochi chinali 6.1% yokha. Matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri m'maso ndi retinal atrophy ndi glaucoma yomwe imayamba ukalamba.
Matenda a minofu ndi mafupa, nyamakazi ndi arthrosis ndizofanana. Komabe, m'chiuno dysplasia, yomwe imakonda kufalikira pagalu wamtunduwu, siyodziwika ku Welsh Corgi.
