Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala
Mbalame ya Goatzin omwe kale ankatchedwa nkhuku, koma zinthu zina zidakakamiza asayansi kuti aganizirenso izi. Goatzin ali ndi zinthu zingapo zomwe zidapangitsa mbalameyi kukhala mtundu wake, mbuzi. Mosiyana ndi nkhuku, mbalameyi imangokhala ndi kamtengo kakang'ono kokha, imakhala ndi chala chachikulu kwambiri chakumbuyo, ndipo sternum imakhala ndi zosiyana zake.
Mbalame yotentha iyi imakhala ndi thupi, pafupifupi 60 cm kutalika, lachilendo. Nthenga kumbuyo kwake zidapangidwa utoto wa azitona wokhala ndi mizere yoyera yachikaso kapena yoyera. Mutu wa hoatzin umakongoletsedweratu, masaya alibe nthenga, amangokhala amtundu wabuluu kapena wabuluu. Khosi limakhala lalitali, lokutidwa ndi nthenga zopapatiza, zosongoka.
Nthenga izi zimakhala zachikaso chowoneka bwino, chomwe chimakhala chofiirira pamimba. Mchira ndiwokongola kwambiri - nthenga zakuda m'mphepete mwake "zafotokozedwa" ndi malire akutali a mandimu. Kuganizira hoatzina pachithunzichi, titha kuwona mawonekedwe ake odabwitsa ndipo, ngati tingalankhula mchilankhulo cha wofotokozera, ndiye kuti anali hoatsin yemwe anali mtundu wa Firebird.
Sizikudziwika ngati anthu aku Guyana amakonda nthano, koma pamikono yawo adawonetsa nthumwi iyi. Asayansi amakhulupirira kuti nthenga imeneyi ndi yofanana kwambiri ndi mbiri yakale ya Archeopteryx; sizomveka kuti amakhulupirira kuti mbuzi ndi mbalame yakale kwambiri. Koyamba, mbalame zonse sizachilendo. Ndipo amasiyana wina ndi mzake kokha kukula, mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a thupi.
Koma ndi anthu okhawo omwe amafuna kudziwa zambiri omwe amawona zinthu zodabwitsa zomwe mtundu uliwonse uli nazo. Kufotokozera kwa mbalame ya mbuzi izi zikutsimikizira. Mwachitsanzo, m'thupi la hoatsin, pansi pa sternum, pali mtundu wa khushoni wamlengalenga, womwe umapangidwa kokha kuti mbalameyo ikhale yabwino kukhala pamtengo ikamagaya chakudya.
Chodabwitsa kwambiri - mbalameyo ikaganiza kuti china chake chikuopseza, nthawi yomweyo imatulutsa kununkhira kwaukali. Pambuyo pamafungo oterewa, anthu kapena nyama sizingadye nyama ya mbuzi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake munthu wokongola yemwe amatchedwabe mbalame yonunkha kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Koma anthu ankasakabe mbalameyi. Amakopeka ndi nthenga zapamwamba, ndipo amadya mazira. Lero kusaka kwa hoatsin sikunayime, tsopano bambo wokongola uyu wagwidwa ndi cholinga choti akagulitse kunja.
Mwinamwake, mbalamezi zikanatha kutetezedwa ndi alenje, koma mbalameyo imatha kudziteteza ku madzi akuthothoka am'madzi komanso kuwonongedwa kwa nkhalango zam'malo otentha. Ndipo malo okhala mbalame zokongolazi ndi nkhalango zowirira kwambiri zomwe zimamera pafupi ndi mitsinje ndi madambo.
Zowonjezera adapita kukabisala nkhalango m'chigawo cha equator ku South America. Palibe kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa nyengo, masamba ndi masamba chaka chonse ndipo amabala zipatso nthawi zonse. Izi zikutanthauza kuti hoatsin sadzakhala ndi vuto la chakudya.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Mbuzi wokongola uja sakonda kukhala yekha. Zimakhala bwino kuti akhale mgulu la anthu 10-20. Mapiko a mbalameyi amakula bwino, sanataye cholinga chawo, monga mwachitsanzo, nthiwatiwa, hoatzin sakonda kuwuluka.
Ngakhale kuthawa kwamamita 50 kumamuvuta kale. Chilichonse chomwe amafunikira pamoyo wake chimakhala panthambi za mitengo, chifukwa chake hoatzin samavutikira kwambiri ndi maulendo apaulendo. Pafupifupi nthawi yake yonse amakhala ali mumtengomo, akuyenda pamitengo.
Ndipo ankasinthasintha mapiko ake kuti azidzithandiza akamayenda. Mu hoatzin, ngakhale chala chakumbuyo ndichachikulu mokwanira kumamatira panthambi bwino. Mbalamezi zimagona mu korona wamitengo, ndipo zikagalamuka, zimatha "kuyankhulana" ndi abale awo, ndikumveka kulira kosokosera.
Popeza mbalameyi imangooneka bwino kwambiri, pali anthu omwe amafuna kukhala ndi "nthano" yotere kunyumba kwawo. Ayenera kupanga zochitika pafupi kwambiri ndi chilengedwe cha mbuzi.
Ndipo, ngati palibe vuto ndi kudyetsa chiweto, ndiye kuti muyenera kupereka chinyezi ndi kutentha. Kuphatikiza apo, mwiniwake wamtsogolo ayenera kukumbukira nthawi yomweyo kuti chipinda chomwe nyumba yokongola iyi idzakonzedwenso sichinganunkhize ngati maluwa.
Chakudya
Amadyetsa hoatzin masamba, zipatso ndi masamba obzala. Komabe, masamba azomera za aroid ndi olimba kwambiri kuti sangathe kupukusa. Koma mbalameyi ili ndi "njira yam'mimba" yapadera, yomwe palibe mbalame ina iliyonse yomwe ingadzitamande nayo.
Goatzin ali ndi m'mimba ochepa kwambiri, koma chotupacho chimakhala chachikulu kwambiri ndipo chimakula, chimakhala chachikulu kuposa 50 m'mimba momwemo. Chotupachi chimagawika m'magawo angapo, ngati mimba ya ng'ombe. Apa ndipomwe masamba onse obiriwira amadyetsedwa, opunduka.
Njira yogaya chakudya imathandizidwa ndi mabakiteriya apadera omwe ali m'mimba. Komabe, izi sizichitika mwachangu; zimatenga maola angapo. Goiter panthawi imeneyi imakula kwambiri mpaka kuposa mbalameyo.
Apa ndipomwe pamafunika khushoni ya mpweya, yomwe ili pa hoatzin pachifuwa. Ndi chithandizo chake, mbalameyi imakhazikika panthambi, ikudalira pachifuwa pake. Koma chimbudzi chimatha, chotupacho chimayamba kukula, popeza hoatzin imayambanso kuyenda panjira yodzipezera chakudya.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Nthawi yokwanira ya hoatsin imayamba nyengo yamvula ikayamba, ndiye kuti, imayamba mu Disembala mpaka kumapeto kwa Julayi. Pakadali pano, ntchito yomanga chisa imayamba. Gulu lirilonse limamanga chisa chake pafupi ndi zisa za abale ake ena ndipo, mwachidziwikire, panthambi zomwe zimaweramira pamwamba pa dziwe.
Kujambulidwa ndi chisa cha hoatzin
Chisa cha Goatzin mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi mtanda pakati pa dengu lakale ndi nsanja yopepuka ndipo samasiyana mwapamwamba. Koma imayenerera mbalameyo ndipo yaikazi ikagona pamenepo kuyambira mazira 2 mpaka 4 onga kirimu. Makolo awiriwa amasamalira zowalamulira ndipo anapiye amafungatira mosinthana.
Pafupifupi mwezi umodzi, anapiye amaswa m'mazira, omwe ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi anapiye a mitundu ina. Anapiye a Goatzin amabadwa opanda zala, openya komanso atakula kale zala. Asayansi - akatswiri a mbalame sasiya kudabwa ndi momwe anapiye a hoatzin amasinthira.
Anapiye amtunduwu amakhala ndi zikhadabo pamapiko awo, ndipo mwana wankhuku akakhala wamkulu mbalame, zikhadazo zimatha. Chilengedwe chinapereka zikhadabo izi kwa anapiye kuti zisamavutike kukhala ndi moyo munthawi yopanda chitetezo. Pambuyo pobereka, anapiye posakhalitsa amadzazidwa ndi madzi ndipo amapita kukawerama mutu.
Milomo, zikhadabo za zikhomo ndi zikhadabo za pamapiko zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Pali adani ambiri a zinyenyeswazi, koma kugwira nkhumba zazing'ono sizingakhale zosavuta. Awa ndi "umunthu" wodziyimira pawokha ndipo akuchita nawo chipulumutso chawo.
Pachithunzicho pali mwana wankhuku wa mbuzi
Zachidziwikire, sangathe kuuluka, koma amalumphira m'madzi (sizinali zopanda pake kuti makolo adakonza chisa pamwamba pamadzi), ndipo pansi pamadzi amatha kusambira mpaka 6 mita. Zachidziwikire, amene akumutsata sangayembekezere chinyengo chotere, motero amachoka pamalowo. Kenako timbewuti tating'onoting'ono tothamangira kumtunda ndikukwera mtengo.
Koma anapiye amayamba kuuluka mochedwa kwambiri, motero amakhala ndi makolo awo kwanthawi yayitali. Ndipo nthawi yonseyi, makolo amatsogolera ana awo mosamala pamtengo, kufunafuna chakudya. Anapiyewo atakula, zikhadabo za m'mapiko awo zimatha. Zambiri zokhudzana ndi kutalika kwa nthawi yayitali ya mbalamezi sizinapezeke.
