Spanish Mastiff (Spanish Mastiff, Spanish mastín español) ndi mtundu waukulu wa galu, wochokera ku Spain. Ntchito yoyambirira ya mtunduwo inali kuteteza ziweto kuchokera ku mimbulu ndi nyama zina zolusa.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Spanish Mastiff ndi mtundu wakale kwambiri, mwina adawonekera ku Iberian Peninsula nthawi yayitali asanafike ku Roma, limodzi ndi Agiriki ndi Afoinike. Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa mtunduwu kunayamba 30 BC ndipo ndi wa Virgil. M'ndakatulo yake yopanga mawu a Georgiki, amalankhula za agalu ochokera ku chilumba cha Iberia ngati oteteza kwambiri ziweto.
Ziweto zazitali zakhala zikudziwika m'derali kwazaka mazana, mwinanso zaka masauzande. M'zaka za m'ma 500 mpaka m'ma 1500, nkhosa zinkathamangitsidwa kuchokera kumpoto kwa Spain kupita kumwera kwa dzikolo ndi zikwi zambiri.
Ndipo othandizira abusa anali mitundu iwiri ya agalu: ena amatsogolera gulu ndikuwathandiza kuyang'anira, ena amateteza ku mimbulu ndi zilombo zina. Ndi mtundu wachiwiri wa ma mastiffs aku Spain, omwe ntchito yawo yayikulu ndikuteteza gulu. Pofuna kuteteza khosi la galu, kolala yachitsulo yokhala ndi zisonga zazitali idagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mtunduwo unali kugwira ntchito kokha ndipo sunasangalatse anthu kwa nthawi yayitali. Mulingo woyambilira woyamba udapangidwa ndi FCI mu 1946 ndipo kalabu yoyamba yopanga mitundu (Asociación Española del Perro Mastín Español) idakhazikitsidwa mu 1981.
Kufotokozera
Mtunduwo ndi waukulu, wolimba, wolimba kwambiri, wokhala ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Mutu ndi waukulu, molingana ndi mphuno yakuya, nsagwada zolimba, milomo yathunthu ndi mame owoneka pakhosi, zomwe ndizovomerezeka kwa agalu onse amtunduwu. Maso ndi ang'onoang'ono, ndi mawu odekha komanso osasamala omwe amabisa kuwona kwawo.
Ma Mastiff aku Spain ali ndi zipsera ziwiri pamiyendo yawo yakumbuyo, mitundu yofanana ndi Pyrenean Mountain Dog.
Chovalacho ndi chachifupi, chowongoka ndi mkanjo wamkati. Khungu ndi lotanuka, pali kuyimitsidwa pakhosi. Mitundu: apurikoti, imvi, fawn, wofiira, wakuda, brindle. Mawanga oyera pachifuwa ndi miyendo amaloledwa, koma zoyera siziyenera kulamulira.
Zoyipa zakugonana zimatchulidwa. Amuna ndi 70 mpaka 85 cm atafota ndipo amalemera 50 mpaka 70 kg. Zingwe zimakhala zosachepera 65 cm kutalika ndipo zimalemera pakati pa 40 ndi 60 kg. Ngakhale awa ndi agalu olemera, mayendedwe awo ndiopepuka komanso osangalatsa.
Khalidwe
Makhalidwe ndi magwiridwe antchito, iyi ndi galu wamba wolondera, yofanana osati ndi agalu ena akumapiri, makamaka ku Anatolian carabash. Amakonda kukhala pafupi ndi eni ake ndipo mosazengereza apereka miyoyo yawo chifukwa cha iye, banja kapena katundu.
Komabe, kudziyimira pawokha komanso kwakukulu pamtunduwu kumafunikira kukhala wolimba, wodalirika. Agalu akumapiri azolowera kupanga zisankho pawokha, safuna kuwongolera kwakunja. Mwiniwake, yemwe samulemekeza, sangangomvera. Mtundu uwu si wa oyamba kumene.
Ngakhale ma mastiff akuwoneka kuti ndi omasuka komanso aulesi, chifukwa chake ndi achifundo, amatisamalira komanso amakhala tcheru nthawi zonse. Ngakhale ndizokulirapo, atha kuthamanga mwachangu modabwitsa.
Wodziwika bwino waku Spain waku Mastiff ndi wolimba, wodzidalira, wokhala ndi psyche wokhazikika, wopanda mantha. Ngati mwiniwake akufuna galu yemwe amachita zomwezo munthawi zosiyanasiyana komanso ali wodekha, ndiye kuti kucheza pakati pa zaka za 3 ndi 12 ndikofunikira.
Ndi agalu anzeru, oganiza bwino, oyenera komanso ... osamvera. Ngati aganiza kuti mwini wakeyo alibeudindo wokwanira, ndiye kuti sikofunikira kumumvera. Ngati sakonda lamulolo, sankhani mphekesera zomwe zimasinthidwa mukamanyalanyaza lamulolo.
Kugwira ntchito ndi nyama zosiyanasiyana kunaphunzitsa ma mastiff kukhala ololera. Koma kwa agalu ena amatha kukhala achiwawa. Nthawi zambiri amakonda kwambiri ana ndi nyama zina.
Koma, pokhala olimba mwachilengedwe, amatha kuwagwetsa mosazindikira.
Ndiwo mtundu waukulu kwambiri ndipo umafunikira mbuye yemwe amamvetsetsa udindo wa alpha mu paketiyo ndipo amatha kuloza galu m'malo mwake.
Komabe, chitani mu chilankhulo chomwe amamvetsetsa, osati potukwana kapena kumenya.
Chisamaliro
Zochepa ngati malaya amafupika. Koma malaya amkati ndi wandiweyani ndipo panthawi ya kusungunuka, ndibwino kuti mupikize galu tsiku lililonse.
Zaumoyo
Kutalika kwa moyo ndi zaka 10-11, koma nthawi zina kumatha kufikira 14, zomwe sizachilendo kwa agalu akulu.
Mitundu yayikulu kwambiri imadziwika ndi matenda awiri - dysplasia ndi volvulus... Yoyamba ndi yobadwa nayo ndipo imadziwika makamaka mu agalu akulu.
Chachiwiri ndichotsatira cha kudyetsa kosayenera kwa agalu okhala ndi chifuwa chachikulu, chifukwa chake amafa.
Pofuna kupewa volvulus, agalu akulu ayenera kudyetsedwa kangapo patsiku, komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kuyenera kupewedwa mukangodya.
