Russian Toy (English Russian Toy, dzina lachikale Russian Toy Terrier) ndi mtundu wokongoletsa wa galu. Malo obadwira a mtunduwu ndi Russia, koma amachokera ku English Toy Terrier, yomwe pano imadziwika kuti Manchester Terrier. Pali mitundu iwiri ya matoyi aku Russia: tsitsi lalitali komanso lalifupi.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Mbiri ya Choseweretsa cha Russia, monga mbiri ya ma terriers ambiri, imayamba ku England, kenako imagawika magawo awiri. Choyamba ndi mawonekedwe amtunduwu ku Russia kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 18. Chachiwiri - nthawi ya USSR, pomwe kusintha kwakukulu kunachitika mu mtunduwo.
Sizikudziwika kuti ndi liti pomwe zoyambira zoyambirira zidayamba ku Russia. Koma, mu Zoological Museum ya St. Petersburg, mutha kuwona cholembera chaching'ono cha Chingerezi chotchedwa Lisette, chomwe chinali cha Peter Wamkulu.
Akuluakulu achi Russia nthawi imeneyo amalemekeza chikhalidwe cha Angerezi. England inali yotsogola, dziko lotukuka kwambiri komanso lotukuka. N'zosadabwitsa kuti zonse zokongola ku England posakhalitsa zidayamba kutchuka ku Russia.
Amakhudzidwa ndi mafashoni ndi agalu, makamaka ma terriers. Zinali zazing'ono ndipo zimakwanira bwino bwino mumafelemu amipira yayitali, ma opera ndi maphwando tiyi. Zoseweretsa zazing'ono zaku Chingerezi zakhala zotengera mawonekedwe apamwamba monga ma Chihuahuas masiku ano.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20, mtunduwu umatha kukhala wosawerengeka, koma umakhalabe wotchuka. Komabe, dzina lake limasintha ndipo amakhala matoyi achi Russia. Mu Meyi 1911, chiwonetsero cha galu chidachitika, pomwe ma 46 terriers a mitundu yosiyanasiyana adawonetsedwa. 11 mwa iwo anali zidole zoseweretsa.
Zochitika za 1917 zidasokoneza mtunduwo. Nkhondo, njala, kuwonongeka komanso chizindikiro cha olemekezeka sizimatheka mdziko limodzi.
Mu Disembala 1923, chiwonetsero cha galu chidachitika, pomwe zidawoneka ziwonetsero ziwiri zaku Russia komanso Chingerezi chimodzi. Ndipo pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, mtunduwo sunadziwike.
Nkhondo itatha, kufunika kwa agalu akuluakulu komanso ankhanza kunakula, ndipo mitundu yokongoletsa sinali yotchuka. Ngakhale kuti mtunduwo unasowa m'mapulogalamu aboma, okonda anapitilizabe kusankha, kuyesera kupulumutsa mtundu wawo wokondedwa kuti usathere.
Amayang'ana agalu omwe adatsala, omwe ambiri anali mestizo. Ndipo panalibe njira zina, popeza kuitanitsa kunali kosatheka. Ngakhale pali zoperewera izi, akatswiri atha kusunga galu wapadera, wosiyana ndi wachingerezi.
Komanso, adakwanitsa kupeza galu watsopano wokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali. Mu 1966, muyeso wosiyana udapangidwira wamtunduwu, womwe udadziwika kuti Moscow Terri-haired Toy Terrier.
Pambuyo pa kugwa kwa Iron Curtain, Europe idamva za mtundu uwu, koma kwawo kunali pachiwopsezo. Mitundu yatsopano idatumizidwa kudziko lonse lapansi, ndikuwoloka ndi akale.
Mu 1988, mtundu watsopano unakhazikitsidwa, womwe unagawidwa m'magulu awiri - atsitsi losalala ndi lalifupi.
Ngakhale kuti kunyumba mbiri yakubalayi idabwerera zaka makumi angapo, FCI idazindikira mu 2006 kokha, ndipo ngakhale pamenepo ndi mtundu wamtundu wodziwika (kwakanthawi). Kuzindikira kumeneku kunasinthanso dzina la mtunduwo kukhala lalifupi - Russian Toy.
Kuyambira pamenepo, chidwi pamtunduwu chakula kwambiri, nazale zapezeka ku Ukraine, Belarus, Estonia, Finland, Czech Republic. Pali chidwi pakati pa nazale ku USA ndi Japan.
Kufotokozera
Russian Toy ndi imodzi mwazing'ono kwambiri za agalu. Zikamafota, zimafikira masentimita 20-28, zolemera makilogalamu 1 mpaka 3. Mutu ndi waung'ono, wokhala ndi makutu akulu amakona atatu ndi maso akulu.
M'mayiko omwe kulembetsa mchira ndikoletsedwa, amasewera michira ya zenga. Ku Russia, mchira nthawi zambiri umakhazikika.
Pali mitundu iwiri: tsitsi lalitali komanso lalifupi. Mwa agalu a tsitsi lalifupi, chovalacho chimakhala chosalala, chachifupi, pafupi ndi thupi.
Pakakhala ndi tsitsi lalitali, ndilotalikirapo, limapanga nthenga pamapazi, ndipo makutu amapota, kutalika kwa masentimita 3 mpaka 5. Chovala ichi chimakula mpaka galu atakwanitsa zaka zitatu ndipo amayenera kuphimba makutu.
Kusintha kwa tsitsi lalifupi ndikofanana kwambiri ndi mtundu wina - wopanga wa Prague. Kusiyana kwake kuli kokha m'litali ya miyendo ndi kulemera kwake, zigawengazo ndizolemera pang'ono komanso ndizofupikitsa miyendo.
Mitundu yonse iwiri ya matoyi yaku Russia imadutsana ndipo m'matalala omwewo mumatha kukhala ana agalu ofupikitsa komanso atsitsi lalitali.
Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale onse awiri ali ndi tsitsi lalifupi, amatha kunyamula jini lomwe limayambitsa tsitsi lalitali ndipo padzakhala ana agalu pazinyalala omwe sali ofanana nawo.
Koma zosiyana sizichitika, agalu okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali sangakhale ndi mwana wagalu wosalala bwino.
Mitundu yoyambira: yakuda ndi yamtundu, yofiirira ndi yamtambo, yamtambo ndi yamtambo, lilac ndi tan, fawn, komanso yofiira ya mthunzi uliwonse wokhala kapena wopanda pachimake chakuda kapena bulauni.
Khalidwe
Ndi agalu olimba kwambiri komanso agile omwe amakonda kusewera. Amadziwika ndi mkhalidwe wolimba mtima - kulimba mtima ngakhale atakhala akulu, koma popanda kupsa mtima komanso kukhala tcheru kuti ma terriers akulu ndiotchuka.
Amamvetsetsa komwe gawo lawo lili, kulisunga m'njira yopezeka - pakuwa. Awa ndi mabelu omwe mlendo sadzadutsa. Inde, sangathe kumuletsa, koma akuyenera kuchenjeza eni ake.
Ndi mayanjano oyenera, amakhala bwino ndi nyama zina, kuphatikizapo agalu. Ndikosavuta kuwaphunzitsa, popeza toyi zaku Russia ndizomvera komanso anzeru.
Iwo sali ovomerezeka kwa mabanja omwe ali ndi ana aang'ono pazifukwa ziwiri: ndi osalimba ndipo amatha kuvulala mosavuta ndipo sakonda phokoso kapena kufuula.
Samakhumudwitsa ana, koma azikhala ndi nkhawa nthawi zonse, zomwe zimawononga chiyembekezo cha moyo komanso thanzi.
Monga agalu onse amtunduwu, amathanso kudwala matenda ang'onoang'ono agalu. Amakula galu akayamba kuchitidwa ngati mwana, amadziona kuti ndiwofunika kwambiri mnyumba. Vutoli makamaka ndi eni ake, osati nyama.
Chisamaliro
Kuphweka kokwanira, kutsuka malaya sabata iliyonse ndikwanira kuti izikhala bwino. Mitundu yonseyi imakhetsa pang'ono, koma tsitsi lalifupi silimawoneka. Ziphuphu nthawi zambiri zimatsika pang'ono kuposa amuna.
Mumitundu yayitali, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa kwa tsitsi lalitali pamakutu, popeza pamenepo limatha kusokonekera.
Zaumoyo
Nthawi yokhala ndi moyo ndi zaka 10-12, koma ena amakhala ndi moyo mpaka 15. Mwambiri, mtunduwo ndi wathanzi.
Vuto lofala ndimano amkaka, omwe samadzigwera okha ndipo amayenera kuchotsedwa ndi veterinarian.
