The Caucasian Shepherd Dog ndi imodzi mwamagulu akulu kwambiri komanso akale kwambiri agalu. Kufalikira kwambiri komanso kutchuka ku Georgia, agalu ochokera kudera lino adagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mtundu wa mtundu.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Ili pakati pa Nyanja Yakuda kumadzulo ndi Caspian kum'mawa, Caucasus yakhala mbiya yamitundu yambiri. Nthawi zosiyanasiyana idakhala anthu osiyanasiyana, ndipo lero ikadali yamitundu yambiri, yovuta komanso yosamvana.
Kuyambira kale, anthu akutchire anali ndi agalu, omwe amalumikizana ndi mtundu umodzi, koma osati mtundu umodzi. Tikhoza kunena kuti lingaliro lamakono - Galu wa Mbusa wa ku Caucasus ndiwowonjezereka, chifukwa wakhala mtundu wosakwatiwa posachedwapa. Mpaka nthawi imeneyo, fuko lililonse kapena fuko linali ndi agalu awo, ofanana mu mtundu, koma mawonekedwe osiyana.
Ngakhale lero, pali mitundu ingapo yamtundu wofanana: Chiameniya nkhandwe Gampr, Akbash, Anatolian Shepherd. Zonsezi ndi agalu akuluakulu, olimba, omwe cholinga chake ndikuteteza ziweto kuchokera kuzilombo zamiyendo inayi ndi miyendo iwiri.
Mtundu uwu ndi wakale, koma palibe amene ati anene zaka zake. Okwera mapiriwo sanadzidandaule ndi misonkhano ngati mabuku a ziweto. Komanso, ngakhale mbiri yaposachedwa kwambiri ya mtunduwu ndiosamveka komanso yodzaza zotsutsana.
Malinga ndi mtundu wina, adachokera kwa galu yemwe anali kholo la mtundu wina wakale - Mastiff waku Tibetan. Malinga ndi mtundu wina, adawonekera mu ufumu wa Urartu-Ararat, pafupifupi zaka za 5-6th BC.
Russia idadziwana ndi mtunduwu munkhondo za Caucasus, koma mapangidwe amtundu wamakono adachitika m'zaka za zana la 20 zokha. Mitundu ingapo ya Agalu Abusa aku Caucasus anaphatikizidwa mmenemo, malinga ndi malipoti ena, mitundu ina inagwiritsidwanso ntchito, monga Newfoundland ndi St. Bernard.
Kufotokozera
Molossus wamba ndi galu wamkulu, wamphamvu, wamphamvu. Kutalika kocheperako pakufota kwa tizilomboto ndi masentimita 64, kwa amuna masentimita 68. Kulemera kocheperako kwa tizilomboti ndi makilogalamu 45, kwa amuna 59 kg, koma pakuchita agalu amatha kulemera kopitilira 100 kg.
Pachikhalidwe, makutu adadulidwa, chifukwa anali malo osatetezeka pankhondoyo. Masiku ano mchitidwewu siwotchuka kwambiri ndipo ndi oletsedwa m'maiko ambiri.
Pali mitundu itatu ya malaya agalu a ku Caucasus Shepherd: atsitsi lalifupi, aubweya wautali komanso wapakatikati.
Mtundu watsitsi lalifupi uli ndi tsitsi lalifupi kwambiri, kulibe mane ndi nthenga kumchira ndi pamiyendo. Mtundu wapakatikati, malayawo ndi aatali kwambiri, koma mane ndi nthenga kulibe.
Mumtundu wamtundu wautali, malayawo ndi atali kwambiri, amapanga mane pachifuwa ndi m'khosi. Nthenga zazitali pamapazi akumbuyo opangidwa ndi kabudula wamkati, mchira wake ndiwofewa komanso wonenepa.
Mtunduwo ndi waimvi, wabulauni, woyera, nkhanu, yopanda chigoba, chofiira ndi motley. Chovalacho ndi chachikuda. Nthawi zambiri kumaso kumakhala chobisika.
Khalidwe
Obereketsa omwe ali ndiudindo ambiri anganene kuti M'busa wa Caucasus si mtundu wa aliyense. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi ya osankhika, anthu omwe ali ndiudindo, olimba, odziwa zambiri komanso olimbikira. Ngati mukufuna galu wamkulu, wotsalira, pezani Newfoundland kapena St. Bernard.
Ngati mukufuna woweta ziweto - Akbash kapena galu wam'mapiri wa Pyrenean. Ngati mukufuna galu yemwe angakonde ana anu ndikuwateteza kufikira atapuma, Galu wa Abusa aku Caucasus akhoza kukhala chisankho chanu.
Munkhani zambiri mungawerenge kuti akuteteza gawo lawo komanso banja lawo. Izi zikutanthauzira motere - Galu Wam'busa waku Caucasus adzaukira aliyense, ndikubwereza, aliyense amene angawopseze banja kapena gawo.
Mwini wake ali ndi udindo waukulu, popeza galu uyu akhoza kuimitsidwa pokhapokha mothandizidwa ndi zida. Muyenera kudziwa malingaliro ake, athe kuwongolera kudzutsa ndi machitidwe.
Ayi, ichi si cholengedwa choyipa komanso chokhetsa magazi, agalu abusa okha amapangidwira chitetezo ndipo amakhala ndiukali kwambiri kwa anthu ndi nyama. Komabe, amakhala ofewa komanso odekha ndi abale awo.
Zazikulu, koma osati zamphamvu kwambiri, zimatha kukhala bwino ngakhale m'nyumba yanyumba ngati zingayende kwa nthawi yayitali. H
pambuyo pake, iyi ndi galu wamkulu ndipo amayenera kukhala pabwalo la nyumba yabwinobwino. Kuphatikiza apo, chizolowezi chobwebweta ndi phokoso lokayikitsa ngakhale pang'ono sichingasangalatse anzako.
Ubwino wamtunduwu ndikuti chifukwa chaukali ndi kukula kwawo, amadziwika ndi kumvera kwabwino ndikuyesetsa kukondweretsa mwini wake. Anthu aku Caucasus amafunikira ntchito, ngakhale ngati ntchitoyo ndi yopuma tsiku lililonse (kuyendera dera lomwe ali m'maso mwawo) kapena gawo lophunzitsira, amachita moyenera.
Malipiro omwe mwiniwakeyo ayenera kulipira kuti akhale ndi galu wotere ndi nthawi. Nthawi yocheza ndi mwana wanu wagalu. Agalu onse amafunika kukhala ndi anzawo, koma kuchuluka kwake ndikotsutsana ndi kukwiya kwa mtunduwo.
Mitundu yankhanza kwambiri imafunikira zaka ziwiri zocheza nawo kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa othandizira.
Izi sizitanthauza kuti galu wanu adzaleka kukhala mlonda, ndiye kuti aphunzira zamdziko lapansi. Kumveka kwatsopano, zochitika, nyama, kapena anthu sizingapangitse chisangalalo.
Sathamangira wapanjinga, kubangula pagulu la anthu, kukhadzula mphaka wa mnansi wake kuti ang'ambike, kapena kusangalala ndikamveka kulira kwa sairini. Kutenga nthawi yocheza ndikuphunzitsa M'busa wa Caucasus sikofunikira chabe, koma ndikofunikira kwambiri.
Amakhala okoma mtima kwambiri kwa ana, komanso. Simukufuna kuti galu wanu awone masewera achichepere a ana ngati nkhanza, ndi zotsatirapo zake zonse ...
Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna mtetezi wa banja lanu, lingalirani za ku Caucasus. Mwa izi ndiopambana. Koma kumbukirani, kukhala ndi galu wotere ndi udindo waukulu.
Chisamaliro
Sakusowa chisamaliro chapadera. Ndikokwanira kuti nthawi zonse muzisakaniza malaya ndikuwunika galu.
Zaumoyo
Mtunduwo ndi wathanzi, wokhalitsa. Avereji ya zaka za moyo ndi zaka 10-12, zomwe ndi zambiri kwa galu wamkulu chotere. Ngati amasamalidwa bwino, alibe mavuto aliwonse azaumoyo.
Ma Joint ali pachiwopsezo, popeza agalu ndi akulu ndipo amalemera kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, pali chizolowezi chofuna kunenepa kwambiri. Kudyetsa pakati, kuyenda, kusewera ndi zina ndizofunikira.
