White Swiss Shepherd (French Berger Blanc Suisse) ndi mtundu watsopano wa galu wodziwika ndi FCI mu 2011. Imakhalabe mtundu wosowa, wosadziwika ndi mabungwe ambiri a canine.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Mitunduyi imatha kuonedwa ngati yapadziko lonse lapansi, popeza nzika za mayiko angapo zidatenga nawo gawo pakuwonekera. Mbiri yake imagwirizana kwambiri ndi ndale, ngakhale zododometsa. Chowonadi ndichakuti zomwe zimayenera kumupha zinagwiranso ntchito kwina.
White Shepherd Galu amachokera kumayiko olankhula Chingerezi: USA, Canada ndi England. Makolo ake ndi abusa aku Germany, ndipo omwe amakhala m'maboma osiyanasiyana ku Germany kale dziko lisanalumikizidwe komanso mtundu umodzi wosiyanasiyana.
Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 18, Galu Wamphongo Wachijeremani anali atakhwima monga mtundu ndipo agalu oweta aku Germany osiyanasiyana anali okhazikika. Mwa iwo panali galu wachizungu woyera, woyamba kuchokera kumpoto kwa dzikolo - Hanover ndi Braunschweig. Chachilendo chawo chinali makutu owongoka ndi malaya oyera.
Verein für Deutsche Schäferhunde (Society of Germany Shepherd Agalu) adabadwa, omwe amalankhula za mitundu yazikhalidwe za Abusa aku Germany, osiyanasiyana panthawiyo. Mu 1879 Chisoni chinabadwa, mwamuna woyamba woyera kuti adzilembetsedwe m'buku lamilandu.
Iye anali wonyamula jini wocheperako yemwe amayang'anira utoto woyera ndipo adawoloka mwamphamvu ndi agalu ena. Chifukwa chake, utoto woyera panthawiyo sichinali chinthu chachilendo.
Kutchuka kwa Abusa a ku Germany kudakula mwachangu ndipo adatumizidwa kumayiko ambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Mu 1904, mtunduwu udalowa ku United States, ndipo mu 1908 AKC idazindikira. Mwana wagalu woyamba woyera adalembetsa ndi AKC pa Marichi 27, 1917.
Mu 1933, muyezo wa abusa aku Germany adasintha ndipo agalu okhala ndi zovala zoyera sanalembetsedwe pokhapokha atakhala amtundu wakale. Mu 1960, muyezo unakonzedwanso ndipo agalu okhala ndi tsitsi loyera sanatchulidwe konse. Agalu oterewa adatayidwa, kubadwa kwawo kumawoneka ngati cholakwika. Ku Germany ndi ku Europe, agalu oyera abusa atha konse.
Komabe, mayiko angapo (USA, Canada ndi England) sanasinthe muyeso ndipo agalu oyera amaloledwa kulembetsa. Zinali mwa iwo momwe mtundu watsopano unatulukira - White Swiss Shepherd Dog.
Ngakhale kuti kuswana kwa agaluwa kunadzetsa mpungwepungwe komanso kunali otsutsana nawo, abusa oyera sanataye kutchuka kwawo ku United States. Nthawi zambiri anali kuwoloka wina ndi mzake, koma sanali mtundu umodzi mpaka kukhazikitsidwa kwa kalabu ya amateur mu 1964.
Tithokoze kuyesayesa kwa kalabu ya White German Shepherd, agalu agaluwa adutsa ana osadziwika a Shepherd waku Germany ndipo akhala mtundu weniweni.
Ntchito yofalitsa mtunduwo idachitika kuyambira 1970 ndipo pofika 1990 idachita bwino. Ku Europe, komwe mbusa wachikhalidwe wachizungu wasowa ndikuletsedwa, mtunduwu watuluka ngati American-Canada White Shepherd.
Mu 1967, wamwamuna wotchedwa Lobo adatumizidwa ku Switzerland, ndipo kuyambira 1991 abusa oyera adalembetsedwa ku Swiss Registered Stud Book (LOS).
Pa Novembara 26, 2002, a Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) adalembetsa kale mtunduwu ngati Berger Blanc Suisse White Swiss Shepherd, ngakhale mtunduwu umagwirizana kwambiri ndi Switzerland. Izi zidasintha pa 4 Julayi 2011 pomwe mtunduwo udadziwika bwino.
Chifukwa chake, galu wachikhalidwe waku Germany adabwerera kwawo, koma ali kale mtundu wosiyana, wosagwirizana ndi Abusa aku Germany.
Kufotokozera
Amakhala ofanana kukula ndi kapangidwe ka abusa aku Germany. Amuna omwe amafota ndi 58-66 cm, olemera makilogalamu 30-40. Mawotchi omwe amafota ndi 53-61 masentimita ndipo amalemera 25-35 kg. Mtunduwo ndi woyera. Pali mitundu iwiri: ndi tsitsi lalitali komanso lalifupi. Tsitsi lalitali silodziwika kwenikweni.
Khalidwe
Agalu amtunduwu ndi ochezeka komanso ochezeka, amakhala bwino ndi ana komanso nyama. Amadziwika ndikumvetsetsa kwawo kwa malingaliro a eni ake, ali oyenerera udindo wa agalu othandizira. White Swiss Shepherd Dog ndiwanzeru kwambiri ndipo amayesetsa kukondweretsa mwini wake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziziphunzitsidwa bwino komanso zosavuta kuziphunzitsa.
Kukula kwakukulu ndi kuuwa kwa galu mlendo akafika kumatha kukupatsani chidaliro mumsewu. Koma, mosiyana ndi abusa aku Germany, ali ndiukali wotsika kwambiri kwa anthu. Ngati mukufuna galu kuti mutetezedwe, ndiye kuti mtunduwu sugwira ntchito.
Ali ndi mphamvu zochepa komanso chibadwa chosaka. Iyi ndi galu wabanja wopanda ntchito zapadera. Abusa Oyera amakondadi kuthamanga mozungulira m'chilengedwe ndikusewera, komanso amakonda kugona kunyumba.
Berger Blanc Suisse amakonda kwambiri banja lake ndipo amakonda kucheza naye. Agaluwa sayenera kusungidwa mu mpanda kapena kumangirizidwa, chifukwa popanda kulankhulana amavutika. Kuphatikiza apo, amayesetsa kukhala pafupi nthawi zonse, osati m'nyumba mokha. Anthu ambiri amakonda madzi ndi kusambira, amakonda matalala ndi masewera momwemo.
Ngati mukufuna galu wamoyo wanu, banja lanu ndi bwenzi lenileni, White Swiss Shepherd ndiye chisankho chanu, koma khalani okonzeka kuyang'aniridwa mukuyenda. Popeza mtunduwo ndiwowonekera, umadzutsa mafunso ambiri.
Chisamaliro
Zoyenera galu. Sichifuna chisamaliro chapadera, ndikwanira kutsuka malaya kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata.
Zaumoyo
Avereji ya zaka za moyo ndi zaka 12-14. Mosiyana ndi mitundu yayikulu kwambiri, siyimakonda kutumbula dysplasia. Koma, ali ndi thirakiti lodziwika bwino la GI kuposa mitundu ina yambiri.
Ngati mupatsa galu wanu chakudya chabwino, ndiye kuti ili si vuto. Koma, posintha chakudya kapena chakudya chaubwino, pakhoza kukhala mavuto.
