Kometi ndi mtundu wa nsomba zagolide zomwe zimasiyana ndi mchira wautali. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi yaying'ono pang'ono, yocheperako ndipo ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Monga nsomba yagolide, comet ndi mtundu wobadwira mwanzeru ndipo sizimachitika mwachilengedwe.
Malinga ndi mtundu waukulu, idapezeka ku USA. Idapangidwa ndi Hugo Mulertt, wogwira ntchito m'boma, kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1880. Comet idadziwitsidwa bwino m'madamu a Government Fish Commission ku Washington County.
Pambuyo pake, Mullert adayamba kulimbikitsa kwambiri nsomba zagolidi ku United States, adalemba mabuku angapo okhudzana ndi kusamalira nsombazi. Ndi chifukwa cha iye, nsomba iyi yatchuka ndikufalikira.
Koma, palinso mtundu wina. Malingana ndi iye, a ku Japan anagulitsa nsomba iyi, ndipo Mullert adapanga mtundu waku America, womwe pambuyo pake udafalikira. Komabe, a ku Japan enieniwo samadzinenera kuti ndiwo omwe amapanga mtunduwo.
Kufotokozera
Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa comet ndi nsomba yagolide ndi kumapeto kwa mchira. Ndi wosakwatiwa, wokhala ndi mphanda komanso wautali. Nthawi zina chinsalucho chimakhala chachitali kuposa nsomba.
Mtundu wofala kwambiri wachikaso kapena golide, koma pali nsomba zofiira, zoyera komanso zoyera. Ofiira amapezeka kwambiri kumapeto kwa caudal ndi dorsal fin.
Kukula kwa thupi mpaka 20 cm, koma nthawi zambiri kumakhala kocheperako. Zaka zamoyo zimakhala pafupifupi zaka 15, koma pansi pazabwino, amatha kukhala ndi moyo wautali.
Zovuta pakukhutira
Imodzi mwa nsomba zokongoletsa kwambiri zagolide. Ndiwodzichepetsa kwambiri kotero kuti nthawi zambiri amasungidwa m'mayiwe akunja limodzi ndi ma KOI carps.
Komabe, kusunga aquarium panyumba kuli ndi malire ake. Choyambirira, ma comets amafunika thanki yayikulu, yayikulu. Musaiwale kuti amakula mpaka 20 cm, kuphatikiza apo, amasambira mwakhama komanso mwanzeru.
Kuphatikiza apo, nsombazi zimakula bwino m'madzi ozizira, ndipo zikasungidwa ndi nsomba zam'malo otentha, moyo wawo umachepa kwambiri. Izi ndichifukwa choti m'madzi otentha njira zamagetsi zimadutsa mwachangu.
Pankhaniyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwasunge m'madzi okhala ndi nsomba zofananira.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Nkhani zazikuluzikulu zafotokozedwa pamwambapa. Mwambiri, ndiwodzichepetsa kwambiri omwe amatha kukhala m'malo osiyana kotheratu.
Kwa iwo omwe amakumana koyamba ndi nsombazi, zitha kudabwitsa kukula kwake. Ngakhale iwo omwe amamvetsetsa nsomba zagolide nthawi zambiri amaganiza kuti akuyang'ana ma dziwe a KOIs, osati ma comets.
Chifukwa cha izi, amafunika kuti azisungidwa m'madzi ambiri, ngakhale kuti achinyamata amatha kukhala ochepa. Voliyumu yocheperako ya gulu laling'ono, kuchokera ku 400 malita. Mulingo woyenera kwambiri ndi 800 kapena kuposa. Bukuli limalola kuti nsombazi zikwaniritse matupi awo komanso kutalika kwake.
Pankhani yosankha fyuluta yagolide, ndiye kuti lamulo losavuta limagwira - lamphamvu kwambiri, labwinoko. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito fyuluta yakunja yamphamvu monga FX-6, yodzaza ndi kusefera kwamakina.
Ma comets ndiotakataka, amadya kwambiri ndipo amakonda kukumba pansi. Izi zimapangitsa kuti madzi asawonongeke mwachangu, amonia ndi nitrate amadzikundikira.
Izi ndi nsomba zamadzi ozizira ndipo nthawi yozizira ndibwino kuchita popanda chowotcha. Kuphatikiza apo, amafunika kuti azisungidwa m'chipinda chozizira, ndipo nthawi yachilimwe, azikhala ndi mpweya wotsikirapo.
Kutentha kwamadzi kokwanira ndi 18 ° C.
Kuuma kwa madzi ndi pH sikofunikira, koma zabwino kwambiri zimapewedwa.
Kudyetsa
Kudyetsa sivuta, ndi nsomba ya omnivorous yomwe imadya mitundu yonse yazakudya zamoyo, zopangira komanso zamasamba. Komabe, kudyetsa kumakhala ndi mitundu yake.
Makolo akale a nsomba zagolidi amadya zakudya zamasamba, ndipo nyama zimaimira gawo locheperako lazakudya zawo. Kunyalanyaza lamuloli kumabweretsa zotsatirapo zomvetsa chisoni zofananira ndi volvulus.
Kuperewera kwa ulusi wazamasamba pazakudya kumabweretsa chifukwa chakuti chakudya chamapuloteni chimayamba kukhumudwitsa m'mimba mwa nsomba, kutupa, kuphulika kumawonekera, nsomba imavutika ndikufa.
Ma bloodworms, omwe ali ndi zakudya zochepa, ndi owopsa, nsomba sizingakwanitse kuzikwaniritsa.
Zamasamba ndi chakudya ndi spirulina zidzakuthandizani kuthana ndi vutoli. Kuchokera pamasamba amapatsa nkhaka, zukini, sikwashi ndi mitundu ina yofewa. Ziphuphu zazing'ono ndi zomera zina zosakhala zowawa zimatha kudyetsedwa.
Masamba ndi udzu amazitsanuliratu ndi madzi otentha, kenako amazviika m'madzi. Popeza safuna kumira, zidutswazo zimatha kuyikidwa pa foloko yazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri.
Ndikofunika kuti musawasunge m'madzi kwa nthawi yayitali chifukwa amawonongeka msanga ndikuwononga madzi.
Ngakhale
Comets ndi nsomba zamadzi ozizira, chifukwa chake sikulimbikitsidwa kuwasunga ndi mitundu yotentha. Kuphatikiza apo, zipsepse zawo zazitali zimatha kukhala chandamale cha nsomba zomwe zimakonda kukoka zipsepse za anzawo. Mwachitsanzo, Sumatran barbus kapena minga.
Ndikofunikira kuti zizisiyanitsa ndi mitundu ina kapena ndi nsomba zagolide. Ndipo ngakhale pakati pa golide, si onse omwe angawayenerere.
Mwachitsanzo, oranda amafunikira madzi ofunda. Anansi abwino adzakhala nsomba zagolide, shubunkin.
Kusiyana kogonana
Zoyipa zakugonana sizinafotokozeredwe.
Kuswana
Zimakhala zovuta kuswana m'nyanja yamchere, nthawi zambiri imasungidwa m'mayiwe kapena m'madziwe.
Monga nsomba zambiri zamadzi ozizira, amafunikira chilimbikitso choberekera. Kawirikawiri, cholimbikitsacho ndi kuchepa kwa kutentha kwa madzi ndi kuchepa kwa nthawi ya masana.
Kutentha kwamadzi kumakhala kozungulira 14 ° C kwa mwezi umodzi, kumakwezedwa pang'onopang'ono mpaka 21 ° C. Nthawi yomweyo, kutalika kwa nthawi yamasana kukuwonjezeka kuyambira maola 8 mpaka 12.
Chakudya chosiyanasiyana komanso chokwera kwambiri chimakhala choyenera, makamaka chakudya chamoyo. Zakudya zamasamba panthawiyi zimakhala zowonjezera.
Zinthu zonsezi zimakhala zolimbikitsa kuti anthu ayambe kubereka. Mwamuna amayamba kuthamangitsa chachikazi, kumukankhira iye pamimba kuti athandize kutuluka kwa mazira.
Mkazi amatha kusesa mpaka mazira 1000, omwe amalemera kuposa madzi ndikumira pansi. Pambuyo pake, opanga amachotsedwa, chifukwa amatha kudya mazira.
Mazira amaswa patangotha tsiku limodzi, ndipo patadutsa maola 24 mpaka 48, mwachangu amayandama.
Kuyambira pamenepo, amadyetsedwa ndi ma ciliates, brine shrimp nauplii ndi zakudya zopangira.
