American Water Spaniel (AWS) ndi amodzi mwamitundu ya spaniel mbadwa ku United States. Mitunduyi idabadwira m'chigawo cha Wisconsin ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito posaka mbalame zamasewera. Kunja kwa United States, agalu amenewa siofala.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Mtundu uwu ndi chimodzi mwazizindikiro za Wisconsin ndipo sizosadabwitsa kuti mbiri yake yambiri imalumikizidwa nawo. Ponseponse, pali malingaliro angapo okhudzana ndi chiyambi cha mtunduwo ndi zowerengeka zochepa. Lingaliro lotchuka kwambiri ndilakuti ...
American Water Spaniel idapezeka mkatikati mwa 19th century, ku Fox River Delta ndi mtsinje wake, Wolf River. Panthawiyo, kusaka mbalame zam'madzi kunali chakudya chofunikira ndipo alenje amafunikira galu kuti awathandize pakusaka.
Amafuna galu wokhoza kutsatira ndikutenga nyama, komabe yokwanira kukwana m'mabwato ang'onoang'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, malaya ake amayenera kukhala otalika mokwanira kuti ateteze galu kumadzi ozizira, chifukwa nyengo mderalo imatha kukhala yovuta.
Mitundu iti yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ndi yosadziwika. Amakhulupirira kuti ndi English Water Spaniel, Irish Water Spaniel, Curly Coated Retriever, Aboriginal Mixed Breeds ndi mitundu ina ya spaniels.
Zotsatira zake ndi galu wamng'ono (mpaka 18 kg) wokhala ndi tsitsi lofiirira. Poyamba, mtunduwo unkatchedwa bulauni spaniel. Malaya ake owirira amatetezedwa molondola ku mphepo yozizira ndi madzi achisanu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azisaka nthawi iliyonse pachaka.
Komabe, nthawi idapita ndipo moyo udasintha. Panalibenso chosowa chopeza mbalame yoti idye, kuphatikiza apo, mitundu ina ya agalu idabwera kuderalo. Awa anali otchera akulu, zolozera ndi mitundu ina ya spaniel. Izi zapangitsa kuchepa kwakukulu pakudziwika kwa American Water Spaniel. Ndipo kutchuka kwa agaluwa kwachepa.
Mtunduwu udasungidwa chifukwa cha kuyesetsa kwa munthu m'modzi - Dr. Fred J. Pfeifer, waku New London, Wisconsin. Pfeiffer anali woyamba kuzindikira kuti American Water Spaniel ndi mtundu wapadera komanso wowopsezedwa. Pofuna kumuteteza, adapanga Wolf River Kennel, malo oyamba kusamalira ana.
Nthawi ina, kuchuluka kwa agalu mnyumba yake yanyumba kudafika zidutswa 132 ndipo adayamba kugulitsa ana agalu kwa osaka m'maiko ena. Ana agalu ankagulidwa $ 25 kwa mnyamata ndi $ 20 kwa mtsikana. Kufunika kwa ana agalu kunali kolimba ndipo adagulitsa ana 100 pachaka.
Khama lake linapangitsa kuti mtunduwu udzivomerezedwe ndi United Kennel Club (UKC) mu 1920, ndipo galu wake yemwe, "Curly Pfeifer", anali galu woyamba kulembedwa mwalamulo. Ntchito yodziwitsa ndi kuzindikira mtunduwo idapitilirabe ndipo mu 1940 idadziwika ndi American Kennel Club (AKC).
Ngakhale zili choncho mu 1985 mtunduwo udakhala chimodzi mwazizindikiro za Wisconsin, umakhalabe wotchuka kunja kwa United States. Ndipo palibe ambiri aiwo kunyumba. Mwachitsanzo, mu 2010, adayikidwa pa nambala 143 pa kutchuka ku United States, ndipo panali mitundu 167 yokha pamndandanda.
Kufotokozera
Kutchuka kochepa kwa mtunduwo kunadzetsa kuti sikunadutsidwe pang'ono ndi ena ndipo sikunasinthe kuyambira pomwe unayambira.
Ndi agalu apakatikati okhala ndi malaya opotana. Mtundu - chiwindi, bulauni, chokoleti. Chovala chodzitchinjiriza chimateteza galu kumadzi ozizira ndikutsuka, ndipo chovalacho chimathandiza kuti chikhale chotentha.
Chovalacho chimakutidwa ndi zikopa za khungu zomwe zimathandiza galu kukhala wouma, koma ndimanunkhira oyenera.
Kutalika kwapakati pofota ndi 38-46 cm, kulemera kwapakati ndi 15 kg (kuyambira 11 mpaka 20 kg).
Kunja, ali ofanana ndi Irish Water Spaniels, koma mosiyana ndi omaliza, siochuluka kwambiri (kukula kwa Irish Water Spaniel mpaka 61 cm, kulemera mpaka 30 kg).
Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya spaniels, American Waterspan ilibe kusiyana pakati pa agalu ogwira ntchito ndi owonetsa. Komanso, izi ndi agalu ogwira ntchito, omwe amagwiritsidwabe ntchito bwino posaka.
Mtundu wamtunduwu umati mtundu wamaso uyenera kukhala wogwirizana ndi mtundu wa malayawo ndipo usakhale wachikasu.
Khalidwe
Galu weniweni wosakira adaweta ntchito yakumunda, spaniel wakale. Amakonda kusaka kwambiri, nthawi yomweyo amalangidwa komanso kulondola.
Stanley Coren, mlembi wa The Intelligence of Dogs, adalemba kuti American Water Spaniel 44 pamndandanda wamafuko. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ali ndi luso lotha kudziwa zambiri. Galu amamvetsetsa lamulo latsopanolo mobwerezabwereza 25-40, ndipo amalichita theka la milandu.
Komabe, amakhala okonzeka nthawi zonse kuphunzira ndipo, poleredwa moyenera, adzakhala mamembala abanja. Pofuna kuteteza galu kuti asadziyike ngati alpha, muyenera kumusamalira ngati galu, osati ngati mwana. Achibale akamamunyengerera ndikumulola kuti azichita zosayenera, izi zitha kubweretsa kusamvera ndi kuuma mutu. Tikulimbikitsidwa kutenga njira yoyendetsera agalu.
Mwachibadwa kusaka mwachibadwa mumtunduwu ndipo sikuyenera kupangidwa. Komabe, kuphunzitsa mapulani ena kungakhale kothandiza pamaphunziro, chifukwa kumatsitsa galu ndipo sikungamulekerere.
Ndipo kunyong'onyeka kumatha kukhala vuto, chifukwa amabadwa osaka. Ogwira ntchito komanso achangu, amafunikira ntchito. Ngati kulibe ntchito, ndiye kuti amasangalala okha, mwachitsanzo, amatha kutsatira njira yosangalatsa ndikuiwala chilichonse. Pofuna kupewa mavuto, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika galu pamalo otsekedwa, ndikuyenda pa leash.
Yendani ku American Water Spaniel tsiku lililonse popeza ili ndi mphamvu zambiri. Ngati mphamvu iyi ipeza njira yothetsera, ndiye kuti mupeza galu wodekha komanso woyenera. Mtundu uwu umakhala woyenera osati kwa osaka mwachangu okha, komanso kwa iwo omwe amakonda moyo wokangalika panjinga.
American Water Spaniel, monga mitundu yambiri ya spaniel, imatha kutengeka mtima. Galu atasiyidwa yekha, amatha kukhala ndi nkhawa, ndipo ngati atatopa, amatha kukuwa, kukuwa kapena kulira. Onetsani makhalidwe owononga, monga kutafuna zinthu.
American Water Spaniel ndiyabwino kwambiri kubanja lomwe lili ndi nthawi yambiri yocheza ndi galu. Kukula kwa American Water Spaniel kumapangitsa kuti iziyenda bwino mnyumba mosavuta monga m'nyumba yayikulu, bola ngati pali malo okwanira olimbitsira thupi komanso kusewera.
Nthawi zambiri (ndimaphunziro oyenera ndi mayanjano), American Water Spaniel ndiyochezeka, ndikupangitsa kukhala kosangalatsa ndi alendo, odekha ndi ana, komanso odekha ndi nyama zina.
Popanda kucheza, agalu samakhulupirira kwenikweni alendo ndipo amatha kusaka nyama zazing'ono. Monga mitundu ina, kudziwa fungo latsopano, mitundu, anthu, ndi nyama zimathandiza galu wanu kukhala wodekha komanso wolimba mtima. Kuti izi ziyende bwino, mayanjano ayenera kuyamba mwachangu kwambiri.
Ngakhale kuti mtunduwo umakhalabe galu wosaka ndipo uli ndi chibadwa chofananira, ndikotheka kukhala galu wamba wamba. Kukula pang'ono, malingaliro abwino kwa ana amamuthandiza ndi izi. Ndipo kulamulira ndi zochitika zapamwamba zimakhala panjira. Kumvetsetsa momwe galu amawonera dziko lapansi ndi malo ake mmenemo ndichofunikira kwambiri kuti asunge mtunduwu.
Chisamaliro
American Water Spaniel ili ndi chovala chotalika. Kawiri pachaka, zimakhetsa kwambiri, mkati mwa chaka chonse, ubweya umakhetsa pang'ono. Kuti galu wanu aziwoneka bwino, tsukani malayawo kawiri pamlungu. Ubweya ukakhala wopindika kapena zingwe zopangidwa, zimadulidwa mosamala.
Koma gawo lina silikulimbikitsidwa kutsuka galuyo. Chowonadi ndi chakuti malaya ake amaphimbidwa ndi zotchinga zoteteza kuti dothi lisaunjikane. Kusamba pafupipafupi kumapangitsa kuti kutaya uku kuzimiririka ndipo galu satetezedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, katulutsidwe kameneka kamatetezeranso khungu la galu, popanda iwo limauma ndikukwiya kumawonekera.
Ngati zikhadazo sizipera mwachilengedwe, ziyenera kuzidulidwa pafupipafupi, monganso tsitsi pakati pazala zakumiyendo.
Zaumoyo
Mtundu wamphamvu wokhala ndi moyo wa zaka 10-13. Popeza agalu ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati agalu osaka, kusankha kosankha mitundu kunali kovuta kwambiri ndipo agalu samadwala matenda akulu.
Mwachitsanzo, m'chiuno dysplasia amapezeka 8.3% ya milandu. Uwu ndi m'modzi mwa agalu otsika kwambiri, ma Greyhound okha ndiotsika ndi 3.4%. Poyerekeza, mu Boykin Spaniel, chiwerengerochi chimafika 47%.
Matenda ofala kwambiri amaso ndi amaso komanso opitilira pang'ono m'maso.
