Chule ya Xenopus African yotsekedwa ndi imodzi mwa achule odziwika kwambiri a aquarium. Mpaka posachedwa, ndi mitundu yokhayo ya achule yomwe imapezeka m'malo azomwe amakonda kusewera. Ndiwodzichepetsa, safuna malo ndikudya zakudya zamitundumitundu.
Kuphatikiza apo, achulewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama ngati mitundu yazamoyo (zoyeserera zoyeserera za sayansi).
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Achule achule amakhala ku East ndi South Africa (Kenya, Uganda, Congo, Zaire, Cameroon). Kuphatikiza apo, adayambitsidwa (okhala ndi anthu) ku North America, ambiri aku Europe, South America ndipo adazolowera kumeneko.
Amakhala mumitundu yonse yamadzi, koma amakonda madzi ang'onoang'ono kapena osayenda. Amalekerera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya acidity ndi kuuma kwamadzi bwino. Amadya tizilombo ndi tizilombo tosauluka.
Amangokhala chabe, koma achule olimba kwambiri. Kutalika kwa chule yemwe wamangidwa mpaka zaka 15, ngakhale ena amati zaka 30!
M'nyengo yadzuwa, madzi akauma kwathunthu, amabowola pansi, ndikusiya ngalande yopumira. Kumeneko amalowa m'maso ndipo amatha kukhala m'dziko lino kwa chaka chimodzi.
Ngati, pazifukwa zina, madzi auma m'nyengo yamvula, chule wotemedwayo amatha kuyenda ulendo wautali kupita kumalo ena amadzi.
Komabe, uyu ndi chule wamadzi kwathunthu, yemwe samatha ngakhale kudumpha, amangokwawa. Koma amasambira kwambiri. Amakhala nthawi yayitali pansi pamadzi, akukwera kumtunda kokha kuti apume mpweya, popeza amapuma ndimapapu otukuka.
Kufotokozera
Pali mitundu ingapo ya achule mumtunduwu, koma ndi ofanana ndipo sizokayikitsa kuti wina m'masitolo ogulitsa ziweto amawamvetsetsa. Tidzakambirana za omwe amapezeka kwambiri - Xenopus laevis.
Achule onse am'banja lino alibe mawu, alibe mano ndipo amakhala m'madzi. Alibe makutu, koma ali ndi mizere yolumikizana ndi thupi yomwe amamva kugwedezeka m'madzi.
Amagwiritsa ntchito zala zazing'ono, kununkhiza komanso mizere yapambali pofunafuna chakudya. Ndi omnivores, amadya chilichonse chamoyo, chakufa ndi chakufa.
Ngati muli ndi funso - chifukwa chiyani amatchedwa spur, ndiye yang'anani miyendo yake yakumbuyo. Chule wakutsogolo amaligwiritsa ntchito kukankhira chakudya mkamwa, koma kumbuyo kwake, amang'amba nyama ngati kuli kofunikira.
Kumbukirani kuti awa ndi omnivores, kuphatikiza owononga? Mwachitsanzo, amatha kudya nsomba zakufa.
Pachifukwa ichi, zikhadabo zazitali komanso zakuthwa zili pamapazi akumbuyo. Adakumbutsa asayansi za spurs ndipo chule adatchedwa spur. Koma mchingerezi amatchedwa "African Clawed Frog" - African clawed frog.
Kuphatikiza apo, zikhadazo zimagwiranso ntchito podziteteza. Chule wogwidwa amasindikiza zala zake, kenako ndikuzifalitsa, ndikuyesa mdani ndi zikhadabo zake.
Mwachilengedwe, achulewa nthawi zambiri amakhala obiriwira mumitundu yosiyanasiyana yokhala ndi mimba yowala, koma maalubino okhala ndi maso ofiira ndi otchuka kwambiri m'madzi am'madzi. Nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka ndi mtundu wina wa achule - onyamula zikhadabo.
Komabe, ndizosavuta kusiyanitsa pakati pawo. M'ma achule odulidwa, nembanemba zimangokhala pamapazi akumbuyo, pomwe achule am'mafirika aku Africa pamapazi onse.
Xenopus laevis atha kukhala zaka 15 m'chilengedwe mpaka zaka 30 ali muukapolo. Mwachilengedwe, amafika masentimita 13, koma mu aquarium nthawi zambiri amakhala ocheperako.
Amakhetsa nyengo iliyonse ndikudya khungu lawo. Ngakhale kulibe thumba la mawu, amuna amalumikizana posinthana ndi matayala atali atali ndi achidule, kutengera minofu yamkati ya kholingo.
Zovuta pakukhutira
Ndiwodzichepetsa kwambiri ndipo amatha kusungidwa bwino ngakhale ndi oyamba kumene. Komabe, ilinso ndi zovuta zazikulu. Ndi wamkulu, akudutsa malo ophulika a aquarium ndikutulutsa mbewu.
Zowononga, zimatha kusaka nsomba zazing'ono.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza mu aquarium
Popeza ili ndi chule lamadzi kwathunthu, aquarium yayikulu ndiyofunika kuti isamalire ndipo siyifuna malo. Mulingo woyenera kwambiri wazomwe zili ndizovuta kuwerengera, koma osachepera - kuchokera malita 50.
Ngakhale sangadumphe ndikukhala m'madzi, aquarium iyenera kuphimbidwa ndi galasi. Achulewa amatha kutuluka mumchere wa aquarium ndikupita kukasaka madzi ena, monga amachitira m'chilengedwe.
Zambiri muyenera:
- aquarium kuchokera ku 50 malita
- chivundikiro galasi
- pogona mu aquarium
- miyala monga dothi (ngati mukufuna)
- fyuluta
Funso la nthaka ndilotseguka chifukwa mbali ina nyanja yamchereyo imawoneka yokongola komanso yachilengedwe nayo, mbali inayo imasonkhanitsa zinyalala za chakudya ndi zinyalala, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti madzi amasiya msanga chiyero chake.
Ngati musankha kugwiritsa ntchito dothi, ndibwino kuti musankhe miyala yapakatikati. Mchenga ndi miyala zimatha kumezedwa ndi chule, zomwe sizofunika.
Magawo amadzi achule odulidwa alibe tanthauzo lililonse. Amachita bwino m'madzi olimba komanso ofewa. Madzi apampopi ayenera kutetezedwa kuti mankhwala a chlorine asanduke nthunzi. Zachidziwikire, simungagwiritse ntchito osmosis madzi ndi distillate.
Misasa iyenera kuyikidwa mu aquarium. Izi zitha kukhala zopangira komanso zamoyo, nkhuni, miphika, kokonati ndi zina zambiri. Chowonadi ndichakuti izi ndi nyama zoyenda usiku, masana zimakhala zosagwira ntchito ndipo zimakonda kubisala.
Mfundo yofunika! Ngakhale awa ndi achule ndipo amayenera kukhala dambo, amafunikira madzi oyera mu aquarium. Choyamba, muyenera kuyisintha sabata iliyonse mwatsopano (mpaka 25%). Chachiwiri, gwiritsani ntchito fyuluta. Bwino fyuluta yakunja yomwe imakondera kusefera kwamakina.
Achule achule amakonda kudya ndikupanga zinyalala zambiri pakudya. Zinyalala izi zimawononga madzi am'madzi a aquarium, ndikupha achulewo.
Iwo alibe chidwi ndi kuyatsa. Ichi ndi kuphatikiza kwakukulu, popeza safuna nyali konse, osatinso zapadera. Ngati simukudziwa, ndiye kuti pamitundu yambiri ya zamoyo zam'madzi (makamaka zomwe zimakhala m'madzi ndi pamtunda), pamafunika nyali zapadera zotenthetsera.
Achule achule amakhala m'madzi ndipo safunikira kuyatsa konse. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nyali kuti nyanja ya aquarium iwoneke bwino, koma muyenera kuwona kutalika kwa masana ndi kuzimitsa nyali usiku. Komanso, musagwiritse ntchito magetsi owala kwambiri.
Zowonjezeranso muzomwe zili ndizofunikira kutentha pang'ono. Kutentha kwapakati pazipinda kumakhala kosavuta kwa iwo, koma koyenera kumakhala 20-25 ° C.
Kudyetsa
Chimodzi mwazinthu zosangalatsa kuchita, monga achule odulidwa amatha kutenga chakudya m'manja mwanu popita nthawi. Poterepa, kulumidwa sikungachite mantha, chifukwa alibe mano. Komanso chilankhulo.
Kodi kudyetsa? Chisankho ndichabwino. Zitha kukhalanso chakudya chapadera cha achule am'madzi ndi akamba. Itha kukhala nsomba yamoyo monga guppy. Atha kukhala tizilombo tochokera m'sitolo yogulitsa ziweto. Ena amadyetsa agalu ndi amphaka, koma izi sizoyenera!
Mwambiri, chakudya chamoyo, chachisanu, chongopangira - chule womata amadya chilichonse. Kuphatikiza zovunda.
Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, kumbukirani kusamala ndikusinthitsa ma feed ena.
Ndi chakudya chochuluka bwanji kuti upatse chule - muyenera kudziwa zamphamvu. Zimadalira zaka ndi kukula. Monga lamulo, amapatsidwa chakudya tsiku ndi tsiku, kupereka zokwanira kuti chule adye mkati mwa mphindi 15-30.
Kudyetsa mopitirira muyeso nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa mavuto ochepa kuposa kudyetsa, chifukwa amangosiya kudya atakhuta. Mwambiri, muyenera kuwona momwe chule wanu amadya ndi mawonekedwe ake. Ngati ali wonenepa, muzimudyetsa tsiku lililonse, ngati ndi wowonda, ndiye muzimupatsa zakudya zosiyanasiyana tsiku lililonse.
Ngakhale
Achule achule ndi mlenje wamakani komanso wamakani wokhala ndi chilakolako chachikulu. Ndi omnivorous ndipo amatha kusaka nsomba zazing'ono ndi zapakatikati. Simungathe kuwasunga ndi nsomba zazing'ono. Koma sikofunikira kukhala ndi zikuluzikulu.
Mwachitsanzo, cichlids (scalars, astronotus) iwonso amatha kusaka achule odulidwa, pomwe nsomba zina zazikulu zimatha kuluma zala zawo.
Pankhaniyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizisunga padera. Ndizotheka zokha, koma ndizabwino komanso zosangalatsa pagulu. Mkazi mmodzi ndi amuna angapo amatha kukhala mgululi. Komabe, anthu payekhapayekha amafunika kufananizidwa ndi kukula kofananira chifukwa cha achule omwe amakonda kudya anzawo.
Kusiyana kogonana
Achule amuna ndi akazi amatha kusiyanitsidwa mosavuta ndi izi. Amuna nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupifupi 20% azimayi, okhala ndi matupi owonda komanso miyendo. Amuna amatulutsa mafoni okopa kuti akope akazi, kumveka kofanana kwambiri ndi kulira kwa kricket m'madzi.
Zazimayi ndizokulirapo kuposa amuna, zimawoneka ngati zonenepa kwambiri ndi zotupa pamwamba pa miyendo yakumbuyo.
Amuna ndi akazi onse ali ndi cloaca, yomwe ndi chipinda chodutsamo chakudya ndi mkodzo. Kuphatikiza apo, njira zoberekera nazonso zimachotsedwa.
Kuswana
Mwachilengedwe, zimaswana m'nyengo yamvula, koma mu aquarium amatha kuchita izi zokha.
