American Bandog (English Bandog kapena Bandogge) si mtundu weniweni wa agalu aku America, opezeka podutsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Molossians (Mastiffs). Izi ndizogwira ntchito, ntchito yayikulu ndiyoteteza ndi kuteteza.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Mitunduyi idayambira ku England wakale. Koma, panthawiyo, mawu akuti bandog sanatchulidwe mtundu winawake, koma mtundu wa galu ndipo mawuwa alibe chochita ndikumvetsetsa kwamtundu wamtundu wangwiro.
Amakhulupirira kuti adachokera kumastiffs, koma izi sizowona. Ma bandog omwe amafotokozedwa m'mbiri yakale ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi ma mastiff, koma amatha kubwera kuchokera kwa galu aliyense. Kupatula apo, "bandogge" sinali mtundu, koma kuphatikiza zinthu zomwe zimathandiza galu kuthana ndi vuto.
Mlimi wakale sankafuna kudziwa galu wake komanso kholo lake. Ankaganiza kuti asunga bwanji katundu wake. Ndipo galu wosakhoza kuteteza amatchedwa chilichonse, koma osati bandog. Ziribe kanthu momwe akuwonekera wowopsa.
Mawu omwewo adawonekera pamaso pa Shakespeare ndipo amatanthauziridwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Kutanthauzira kofala kwambiri, malinga ndi iye, kotchedwa bandogs anali agalu omwe amasungidwa pamaketani ndikumamasulidwa pokhapokha pakafunika kuwukira wovulalayo. Wopwetekedwayo akhoza kukhala munthu komanso nyama.
Agalu oterewa amakhala ndi oteteza, oteteza, nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusaka nyama zazikulu, ndipo nthawi zina amamenya maenje.
Kulimba mtima kwakukulu komwe agalu ali nako sikungakhulupirire. Ogwidwa ndi mzere wautali wa makolo okonda nkhondo, agalu amenewa anali owopsa komanso olimba mtima kotero kuti amawoneka ngati osamva ululu.
William Harrison, pofotokoza za England nthawi yake (1586), amatchula "bandogge".
Bandog ndi galu wamkulu, wamakani, wowoneka woipa, wowopsa, wamphamvu kwambiri, wowopsa, wamunthu woopsa kwambiri. Ambiri a iwo amamangidwa unyolo masana kuti asawononge ena.
Panthawiyo, agalu okhawo okhulupirika, olimba mtima, olimba, olimba anali kusungidwa, zomwe zimabweretsa zabwino kuposa mtengo wawo wowasamalira. Ndi ouma khosi komanso ankhanza, akuwonetsa kuthekera kosagwedezeka komanso kutsimikiza mtima kugonjetsa nyama yawo.
Bandog weniweni adayika mwiniwake ndi banja lake pamwamba pazonse, amatha kudzipereka yekha kuti akwaniritse lamuloli. Galu wamtunduwu ndi wakale monga mtundu wa anthu, chifukwa kwazaka zambiri anthu adapulumuka ndipo sakanatha kudyetsa galu kuti asangalale.
Komabe, agalu amenewo aiwalika kwa nthawi yayitali, kutchulidwa kwa iwo kumangokhala m'mabuku okha. Mabogi amakono adabadwa chifukwa cha munthu m'modzi.
Anali veterinator waku America a John Swinford.
Amakhulupirira kuti agalu amakono olondera ataya ntchito zawo, ndipo ma molossians akhala mthunzi wa ukulu wawo wakale. Obereketsa amafunikira ndalama ndipo amakakamizidwa kuweta agalu omwe anali ovuta kugulitsa. Chifukwa cha izi, ma mastiff samalimbikitsidwa kugwira ntchito, ataya maluso awo obadwa nawo, aulesi, ndipo ambiri ali ndi mavuto akumvera.
Obereketsa amakonda kusintha kwodzikongoletsa, osanyalanyaza mawonekedwe. Kupatula apo, agalu sagwira ntchito, koma amatenga nawo mbali pazowonetsa. Nthawi zina amaperekanso thanzi la mtunduwo kunja.
Kubwezeretsa mikhalidwe yotayika ndikubwezeretsanso magwiridwe antchito, John adayamba kusankha agalu kuti achite. Agaluwa amayenera kukhala okhazikika kwathunthu m'banja osawopa chilichonse kunja kwake.
Kukhala wathanzi, thanzi, chipiriro, kuyendetsa galimoto, kudzidalira - iyi si mndandanda wathunthu wa zofunikira. John adasankha ma Mastiffs osiyanasiyana (makamaka English ndi Neapolitan Mastiffs) ndikuwadutsa ndi American Pit Bull Terriers komanso American Staffordshire Terriers.
Swinford wagwira ntchito pamtunduwu kwazaka zambiri ndipo wapanga mibadwo ingapo. Ntchito yake idalandiridwa m'mabuku ndi magazini, mtunduwo udadziwika, koma ...
Veterinar John Bayard Swinford adamwalira mu Novembala 1971, polephera kukwaniritsa cholinga chake chopanga galu woyang'anira woyenera. Komabe, mothandizidwa ndi machitidwe ake abwino komanso njira zoweta, abwenzi ake adamaliza ntchitoyi ndikubwezeretsanso lingaliro la bandog.
Amatchedwanso American Swinford Bandog, ngakhale dzinoli silofala. Maloto ake anali ophatikizidwa ndi agalu angapo akulu, amphamvu, othamanga omwe ali ndi khola.
Pakadali pano, ntchito pamtunduwu ikupitilizabe. Mitunduyi siyodziwika ndi bungwe lililonse lapadziko lonse lapansi ndipo siyabwino. Koma pali okonda mtunduwu padziko lonse lapansi ndipo akupitilizabe kuswana.
Kufotokozera
American Bandogue Mastiff ali ndi minofu yolimba komanso mafupa olimba, koma nthawi yomweyo ndimasewera komanso olimba. Mwa mphamvu zake zonse, bandog sayenera kukhala yolemetsa.
Pakufota, agalu amafikira masentimita 63-73, amuna amalemera makilogalamu 45-63, akazi 36-54 kg. Kutalika kwa moyo ndi zaka 10-11.
Mutu ndi waukulu, ndi nsagwada. Makutu ndi akulu, ogwetsa, koma eni ake amawadula.
Mtunduwo umakhala ndi chovala chachifupi, choluka, komanso mchira wautali. Mtundu wa chovalacho nthawi zambiri umakhala wopanda pake kapena wakuda, koma pali agalu ofiira komanso obiriwira. Agalu oyera ndi oyera amayesedwa osafunika.
Khalidwe
Achifwamba amakhala ndi chikhalidwe chocheza, koma samatsutsa malo awo olowetsa m'malo mopitilira muyeso ndipo, poleredwa moyenera, amakhala mamembala am'banja oyenera.
Ndizabwino kwa ana omwe amakonda komanso otetezedwa. Olimba mtima komanso olimba pantchito, amakhala odekha komanso omasuka kunyumba.
Mukakumana ndi alendo ndi agalu, amakhala odekha, koma amatha kuchita ndewu ngati sanakhale bwino mokwanira.
Bandogs ndi okhulupirika kwa mbuye wawo, yesetsani kusangalatsa ndikukonda ntchito. Ngati mwana wagalu amakula atazunguliridwa ndi amphaka ndi nyama zina, ndiye amawazindikira ngati mamembala a gululo, ndikusamutsira chitetezo chake kwa iwo.
Komabe, panthawi yovuta, kukhazikika kwawo kumatha nthawi yomweyo. Izi zimapangitsa bandog kukhala walonda komanso womuteteza.
Asanaukire, samawaguguda ngakhale pang'ono, zomwe zimakhala zosadabwitsa kwa woukirayo. Nthawi yomweyo, kuthekera kwawo kumvetsetsa vutoli ndibwino kwambiri. Amamvetsetsa komwe kumakhala kofala komanso komwe kumakayikira.
Ngakhale kuti agaluwa ndi odekha komanso olimba mtima, sayenera kulangizidwa kwa oweta kumene. Komanso, sayenera kukhala choseweretsa.
Eni ake odziwa okha ndi omwe amatha kumvetsetsa, kuwongolera ndikuwongolera. Tsoka ilo, kuchuluka kwa eni ake ndi ochepera 100 ofunikira.
Izi zidabweretsa zotsatira zomvetsa chisoni - gulu lankhondo laku America lili pamndandanda waku Russia wowopsa. Kuyenda agalu otere ndikoletsedwa popanda kumphulitsa pakamwa ndi leash.
Chisamaliro
Zosavuta mokwanira, popeza galuyo ali ndi tsitsi lalifupi. Koma, muyenera kuphunzitsa kusamalira kuyambira paunyamata. Ndizovuta kugwira galu amene amalemera makilogalamu 60 ngati sakufuna.
Poyamba, ana agalu amakana kuchoka, koma khalani oleza mtima ndipo zonse zikhala bwino. Yambani ndi mphindi zochepa patsiku, pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera nthawi.
Kusamba pafupipafupi kumakhala kopindulitsa ngakhale ndi malaya amfupi. Chifukwa chake, mumachotsa zokopa, tsitsi lakufa ndikuchepetsa kununkha kwa galu.
Galu amatha kutsukidwa nthawi ndi nthawi, koma osati pafupipafupi, chifukwa ndizovulaza pakhungu, pomwe mafuta oteteza amatsukidwa. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokwanira kutsuka galu wanu kamodzi pamwezi.
Zaumoyo
Monga mitundu yoyera, ma hybridi amatha kudwala matenda amtundu. Kwa ma bandogs, matenda omwewo ndimakhalidwe a mastiffs. Nthawi zambiri awa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma dysplasias ndi khansa.
Kuphatikiza apo, amakonda volvulus, chifukwa ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Onetsetsani kuti mukuzidziwa bwino matendawa komanso momwe mungapewere matendawa, chifukwa zolakwitsa zazing'ono zingathe kuwononga galu wanu.
