Emerald brochis (Latin Corydoras splendens, English Emerald catfish) ndi mtundu waukulu wokhathamira wa mphalaphala m'makonde. Kuphatikiza pa kukula kwake, imasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira. Uwu ndi mtundu watsopano ndipo etymology yake siyophweka.
Choyamba, pali nsomba imodzi yofananira - Britski's catfish (Corydoras britskii) yomwe imasokonezeka nthawi zonse.
Kuphatikiza apo, monga Chirasha sichimachedwa kuitana - emerald catfish, emerald catfish, green catfish, corridor giant ndi zina zotero. Ndipo izi zimangodziwika, chifukwa aliyense wogulitsa pamsika amazitcha mosiyana.
Kachiwiri, mphalayi inali m'gulu la Brochis lomwe linathetsedwa kale ndipo inali ndi dzina lina. Kenako amatchulidwa ndi makonde, koma dzina loti brochis limapezekabe ndipo lingatchulidwe lofanana.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Mitunduyi idafotokozedwa koyamba ndi Francis Louis Nompard de Comont de Laporte, Count de Castelnau mu 1855.
Dzinali limachokera ku Latin splendens, lomwe limatanthauza "kunyezimira, kunyezimira, kunyezimira, kowala, kowala, kowala".
Wofala kwambiri kuposa mitundu ina yamakonde. Amapezeka kudera lonse la Amazon Basin, Brazil, Peru, Ecuador ndi Colombia.
Mitunduyi imakonda kukhala m'malo opanda mafunde pang'ono kapena madzi osasunthika, monga mitsinje ndi nyanja. Magawo amadzi m'malo awa: kutentha 22-28 ° C, 5.8-8.0 pH, 2-30 dGH. Amadyetsa tizilombo tosiyanasiyana ndi mphutsi zawo.
Nkutheka kuti nsomba zingapo zamtundu wina zamtunduwu zimakhala zamtunduwu, chifukwa sizinakhazikitsidwe moyenera. Lero pali nsomba ziwiri zofananira - njira yaku Britain (Corydoras britskii) ndi khonde lamphuno (Brochis multiradiatus).
Kufotokozera
Kutengera kuyatsa, utoto umatha kukhala wachitsulo wobiriwira, wobiriwira wabuluu, kapena wabuluu. Mimba ndi yopepuka beige.
Iyi ndi khonde lalikulu, kutalika kwa thupi ndi 7.5 cm, koma anthu ena amatha kufikira 9 cm kapena kupitilira apo.
Zovuta zazomwe zilipo
Emerald catfish ndiwosangalatsa kuposa nsomba zamangamanga, koma ndi zoyenera, sizimayambitsa mavuto. Amtendere, ochezeka.
Poganizira kuti nsombayo ndi yayikulu mokwanira ndipo imakhala m'gulu la anthu, aquarium imafunikira yayikulu, yokhala ndi malo akulu pansi.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Gawo lokhazikika ndi mchenga wabwino womwe mphaka amatha kubowola. Koma, osati miyala yolimba yomwe ili ndi m'mbali yosalala idzachita. Kusankha zokongoletsa zina zonse ndi nkhani ya kukoma, koma ndikofunikira kuti pali malo ogona mu aquarium.
Iyi ndi nsomba yamtendere komanso yopanda tanthauzo, yomwe imafanana ndi makonde ambiri. Ndi amanyazi komanso amanyazi, makamaka ngati amasungidwa okha kapena awiriawiri. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti pakhale gulu la anthu 6-8.
Emerald catfish imakonda madzi oyera okhala ndi mpweya wambiri wosungunuka komanso chakudya chochuluka pansi. Chifukwa chake, fyuluta yakunja siyikhala yopepuka.
Samalani mukamagwira nsombazi ndi ukonde. Akaona kuti awopsezedwa, amakoka zipsepse zawo zakuthwa panja ndikuzikonza zolimba. Minga ndi zakuthwa kwambiri ndipo zimatha kuboola khungu.
Kuphatikiza apo, ma spikes awa amatha kumamatira ku nsalu za ukondewo ndipo sizikhala zophweka kugwedeza nsombazo. Bwino kuwagwira ndi chidebe cha pulasitiki.
Magawo abwino amadzi amafanana ndi omwe ma brochis amakhala mwachilengedwe ndipo amafotokozedwa pamwambapa.
Kudyetsa
Nsomba yapansi yomwe imatenga chakudya chokha kuchokera pansi. Ndiwodzichepetsa, amadya mitundu yonse yazakudya zokhazokha, zachisanu ndi zopangira. Amadya pellets apadera bwino.
Muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti nsomba zamatchire sizomwe zimadya nsomba zina! Iyi ndi nsomba yomwe imafunika kudyetsedwa mokwanira komanso nthawi yosonkhanitsa chakudya. Ngati atenga zinyenyeswazi kuchokera kuphwando la wina, musayembekezere chilichonse chabwino.
Onetsetsani kudyetsa ndipo ngati muwona kuti makonde amakhalabe ndi njala, idyetsani chakudya chisanafike kapena chatha.
Ngakhale
Mtendere. Zimagwirizana ndi nsomba zapakatikati komanso zopanda nkhanza. Zabwino, ziyenera kusungidwa kuchokera pagulu la anthu asanu ndi mmodzi.
Kusiyana kogonana
Mkazi ndi wokulirapo, ali ndi mimba yokulirapo, ndipo akawonedwa kuchokera pamwamba, amakhala wokulirapo kuposa wamwamuna.
Kuswana
Amaswana ali mu ukapolo. Nthawi zambiri, amuna awiri ndi akazi amayikidwa m'malo oberekera ndipo amadyetsedwa kwambiri ndi chakudya chamoyo.
Mosiyana ndi makonde ena, kubala kumachitika m'madzi apamwamba. Mkazi amamatira mazira ponseponse pa aquarium, pazomera kapena magalasi, koma makamaka pazomera zoyandama pafupi ndi madzi.
Makolo sali ofunitsitsa kudya caviar, koma pambuyo pobereka ndibwino kubzala. Mazira amaswa tsiku lachinayi, ndipo m'masiku angapo mwachangu adzasambira.
