Otocinclus cocama (Latin Otocinclus cocama) ndi imodzi mwasamba tating'onoting'ono kwambiri m'banja la Loricariidae, wankhondo wopanda mphamvu wa algae. M'madzi am'madzi, ndizofala kwambiri kuposa ototsinklus affinis.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Mbidzi ya otocinclus idafotokozedwa koyamba mu 2004. Pakadali pano, mitsinje ya Rio Ucayali ndi Marañon ku Peru imadziwika kuti ndi malo ake.
Amapezeka ochuluka m'malo omwe muli udzu wandiweyani wam'madzi kapena udzu womera m'madzi.
Kufotokozera
Thupi la mbidzi yotchedwa ototsinklus ndiyofanana ndi ma ototsinkluses ena. Ndi nsomba yaying'ono yokhala ndi kamwa yoyamwa komanso thupi lokutidwa ndi mbale zazing'ono zamathambo.
Kutalika kwa thupi kumakhala pafupifupi 4.5 cm, koma amuna ndi ochepa. Kutalika kwa moyo mpaka zaka 5.
Zimasiyana ndi nsomba zina mumtundu wautoto. Mitundu yamutu ndi kumbuyo ndi yoyera buluu kapena yachikasu pang'ono. Mbali yakumutu ya mutu ndi danga pakati pa mphuno ndi zakuda, mbali yakumunsi ndiyotuwa chikasu.
M'mbali mwa mkamwa ndi madera owonjezera akuda ndi akuda, wokhala ndi mzere wooneka ngati V kumapeto kwa mphutsi. Kumbuyo ndi mbali pali madera 4 otambalala a utoto wakuda kapena wakuda mdima: 1 - koyambirira kwa dorsal fin, 2 - kuseri kwa dorsal, 3 - pakati pazipsepse za dorsal ndi caudal, 4 - m'munsi mwa chala cha caudal.
Pali malo akuda pa caudal peduncle. Mapeto a Caudal okhala ndi mzere wopota wofanana ndi W wosiyanitsa ndi mitundu ina ya ototsinklus.
Zovuta zazomwe zilipo
Maonekedwe ovuta komanso ovuta. Zina mwa nsombazi zimapezekabe m'malo awo, zomwe zimabweretsa imfa yayikulu pokonzekera. Mukasungidwa m'nyanja yamchere, imafunika madzi oyera komanso chakudya chopatsa thanzi.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Imafuna malo okhala ndi khola, okhazikika kwambiri. Ndikofunika kuwonjezera mitengo yoyandama ndi mitengo yolowerera ndikuyika masamba agwa pansi.
Mufunikira madzi oyera oyera omwe alibe nitrate ndi ammonia. Fyuluta yakunja ndiyabwino, koma popeza nsomba zimapezeka kwambiri m'madzi am'nyanja zazing'ono, fyuluta yamkati imagwiranso ntchito.
Kusintha kwamadzi sabata iliyonse ndikugwiritsa ntchito mayeso kuti adziwe magawo ake amafunikira.
Magawo amadzi: kutentha 21 - 25 ° C, pH: 6.0 - 7.5, kuuma 36 - 179 ppm.
Kudyetsa
Zamasamba, mwachilengedwe zimadyetsa zinyalala. Pakuzindikira, payenera kukhala zinyalala zochuluka mu aquarium - zobiriwira ndi zofiirira. Algae ayenera kupanga biofilm pazomera ndi zinthu zokongoletsera, zomwe ototsinklus zebra azichotsa. Popanda, nsomba zidzafa ndi njala.
Popita nthawi, nsomba zimaphunzira kudzidyetsa zatsopano. Itha kukhala spirulina, mapiritsi a catfish odyetsa. Kuphatikiza pa chakudya chamagetsi, mutha kupereka zachilengedwe - masamba. Nkhaka ndi zukini, sipinachi ya blanched ndizoyenera izi.
Otozinkluses amatha kudya zakudya zina, koma zakudya zawo zimafuna gawo lalikulu la chakudya chomera.
Ngakhale
Nsombazo zimakhala zamtendere ndipo zimatha kusungidwa m'nyanja yamadzi, koma kukula kwake kochepa komanso manyazi kumawapangitsa kukhala pachiwopsezo. Zosungidwa bwino zokha kapena ndi nsomba zina zamtendere monga ma guppies kapena neon. Shrimps zazing'ono, mwachitsanzo, neocardine, ndizoyeneranso.
Izi ndi nsomba zophunzirira, zomwe zimayenera kusungidwa ndi zidutswa zisanu ndi chimodzi. Madzi a m'nyanjayi ayenera kubzalidwa kwambiri chifukwa nsombazi zimagwira ntchito masana ndipo zimadya masamba amtundu uliwonse m'masamba awo. Kuphatikiza apo, zomerazo zimapereka pogona.
Popanda zomera ndi pogona, mbidzi yotchedwa ototsinklus imamva ngati yopanda chitetezo komanso yotetezeka, ndipo kupsinjika kotere kumabweretsa mavuto azaumoyo ndikufa msanga.
Pali malipoti oti amayesa kudya mbali za nsomba zina, koma izi mwina ndi zotsatira za kupsinjika kapena kusowa kwa magawo azomera pazakudya.
Kusiyana kogonana
Mwamuna wokhwima pogonana amakhala wochepera 5-10 mm kuposa wamkazi ndipo amakhala ndi papilla yokhudzana ndi urogenital kuseri kwa anus, komwe kulibe mwa akazi.
Kuswana
Pali malipoti obereketsa opambana, koma siophunzitsa kwenikweni. Zikuwoneka kuti mwachangu ndi ochepa kwambiri ndipo amafunikira algae wambiri.
