Matenda a nyongolotsi nthawi zambiri amapezeka mchipinda cha agalu ndi agalu, mosasamala zaka zawo kapena mtundu wawo. Mankhwala otchedwa "Kanikvantel" ndi mankhwala amakono komanso odalirika a anthelmintic, omwe adziwonetsa bwino pakati pa eni ziweto zamiyendo inayi.
Kupereka mankhwalawa
Mankhwala a Chowona Zanyama "Kaniquantel" amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira ndi kuchititsa zinthu potsatira izi:
- matenda;
- nematode;
- toxoscariasis;
- nthano;
- echinococcosis;
- diphilariasis;
- wothira helminthiases amakwiya ndi m'matumbo tapeworm ndi mphutsi zozungulira.
Wothandizira kwambiri wa anthelmintic wothandizira ziweto amalembedwa pochiza mitundu yambiri ya helminths ya galu. Zomwe zimagwira ntchito zimakhudza endoparasites, mosasamala kanthu za gawo lawo la chitukuko ndi malo. Zosakaniza zothandiza zimathandizira njira zomwe zimakhudzana ndikuchotsa kwachilengedwe kwa ma helminths m'thupi la galu, ndipo njira zodzitetezera nthawi zonse zimachitika miyezi itatu iliyonse.
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kamodzi kwa mankhwala "Kanikvantel" ndikotheka, koma, monga ziwonetsero za zinyama zikuwonetseratu, ndibwino kuti mubwereze njira yochotsera nyongoyi m'masabata angapo.
Kapangidwe, mawonekedwe omasulidwa
Mphamvu ya mankhwala ya "Kaniquantel" imayimiriridwa ndi kufafaniza kwa zonse zotsekemera zamagulu a neuromuscular ganglion block, kusokonekera kwa glucose ndi zakudya zina, komanso kuwonongeka kwa magwiridwe antchito a helminths, chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwa minofu komwe kumawonongeka. Kuwonongeka kwa dongosolo la neuromuscular mu nyongolotsi zam'mimba kumayambitsa kufa kwakanthawi kwa endoparasites.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ali ndi zigawo ziwiri zamphamvu popanga. Mapiritsi apinki ndi achikasu oblong kapena ozungulira amadzaza ndi matuza a siliva, ndipo gel osawonekera amakhala m'matumba apadera oyendetsera. Pakatikati mwa phale pali ma grooves apadera omwe amathandizira kupatukana kwa mankhwalawa m'magawo anayi ofanana. Kumeza kosavuta kwa mankhwala kumapereka chowonjezera cha chakudya chomwe chimatsanzira kukoma kwa nyama yachilengedwe.
Fenbendazole (500-600 mg), pamene majeremusi amalowa mthupi, amawononga mawonekedwe amkati am'mimba, amathandizira kuthana ndi mphamvu zamagetsi, komanso zimayambitsa zovuta za zida zonse zam'mimba ndikupangitsa kufa kwa akulu. Chigawo chogwira ntchito kwambiri chimasokonezanso gawo lazibadwa zamatenda ndi mazira a cestode ndi nematode omwe amapezeka m'matumbo kapena m'mapapo a galu.
Yogwira pophika Praziquantel kwambiri kumawonjezera permeability wa endoparasite selo nembanemba kuti calcium ayoni, amene amachititsa wamphamvu minofu chidule, amene amakhala ziwalo ndi amakwiya imfa ya helminths. Mwazina, praziquantel imafooketsa zomangira zama cell mu epithelium, chifukwa zimakumbidwa ndi michere yachilengedwe yam'mimba. Zinthu zomwe zimagwira zimayamwa mwachangu m'matumbo, koma sizimadziunjikira mthupi la galu.
Zizindikiro zazikuluzikulu zimasungidwa patsiku lachiwiri mutalandira mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndipo njira yotulutsira thupi imachitika mosavuta ndi zimbudzi za nyama.
Malangizo ntchito
Mankhwalawa amalimbikitsidwa kuti apatsidwe ziweto zamiyendo inayi palimodzi kapena atangomaliza kudya, koma ndi chakudya zosakaniza za mankhwalawa zimayamwa kwambiri. Caniquantel imatha kuphwanyidwa ndikusakanikirana ndi chakudya. Galu mofunitsitsa amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala owona za ziweto ngati piritsi losweka, losakanizidwa ndi madzi owiritsa pang'ono kutentha. Palibe chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osala kudya ndi mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba musanapereke mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Mulingo woyenera ndi piritsi limodzi pa makilogalamu 10 a kulemera kwa ziweto. Ngati mukufuna, mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa galu yonse, osaphwanyika. Pachifukwa ichi, mapiritsi ayenera kuikidwa mwachindunji pamzu wa lilime, pambuyo pake pakamwa pa nyama imatseka ndikumukweza mutu. Kusisita m'khosi kumapangitsa kuti galu ayimeze. Zimakhala zovuta kupereka mapiritsi ochuluka kwa oimira mitundu yayikulu kwambiri, chifukwa chake, m'zochitika zoterezi ndibwino kuti musankhe kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa "Kaniquantel Plus-XL" kwa agalu.
Pafupifupi masiku angapo asanagwiritse ntchito yochotsa nyongolotsi, akatswiri azachipatala amalimbikitsa kuchiza chiweto kuchokera ku ectoparasites, choyimiridwa ndi nkhupakupa, utitiri ndi nsabwe, zomwe ndizonyamula mphutsi ndi mazira a mphutsi.
Kusamalitsa
Wogwiritsira ntchito zoweta "Kaniquantel" saika pachiwopsezo chilichonse pamoyo ndi thanzi la ziweto ndi anthu pakakhala kuti munthu sakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zina. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito anthelmintic agent kudzafunika kutsatira njira zonse zachitetezo chaumwini. Agalu omwe ali ndi hypersensitivity kuzinthu zofunikira za mankhwalawa ayenera kupewa kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi mankhwalawa, kotero kuti prophylaxis kapena chithandizo cha chiweto chiyenera kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito magolovesi azachipatala.
Ngati piritsi losweka kapena kuyimitsidwa likufika poyera pakhungu, ayenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi sopo ndi madzi ofunda. Kuyabwa ndi kufiira chifukwa chokhudzana mwachindunji, komanso zizindikilo zina zosagwirizana ndi thupi, zimathetsedwa mosavuta komanso mwachangu ndi ma antihistamine: Demedrol, Suprastin, Diazolin, Tavegil, Fenkarol, Claridol, Clarisens , "Rupafin", komanso "Zyrtek" ndi "Kestin". Wothandizira yemwe wafika pamimbambo yamaso a chiweto amachotsedwa pakutsuka ndi madzi oyera ambiri.
Mukapeza zisonyezo zoyambilira, zomwe zimaimiridwa ndi kufiira, kuyabwa ndi malovu, muyenera kufunsa dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni mankhwala okwanira. Zidebe zopanda kanthu zochokera kuchipatala chogwiritsa ntchito zakale ndizoletsedwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito zapakhomo, chifukwa chake ziyenera kutayidwa ndi zinyalala zapakhomo. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti Kaniquantel ndi yoletsedwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito ngati njira yochotsera anthu anyongolotsi. Sungani mankhwala a anthelmintic pamalo amdima kutentha kwa 0-22 ° C.
Malo osungira zanyama akuyenera kupezeka kwa ana ndi ziweto, ndipo phukusi lotsekedwa limasunga mawonekedwe ake azachipatala kwa zaka zinayi kuyambira tsiku lopanga.
Zotsutsana
Malinga ndi momwe zimakhudzira thupi la nyama zosiyanasiyana, mankhwala "Kaniquantel" ali mgulu la mankhwala amakono komanso owopsa azowona zanyama. Lamulo lokhalo logwiritsidwa ntchito ndikutsatira mosamalitsa malangizo a wopanga, poganizira mawonekedwe amtundu wa ziweto, kuphatikiza ukalamba ndi thanzi labwino.
Chotsutsana ndi mtheradi chogwiritsa ntchito ndi kupezeka m'mbiri ya nyama yosagwirizana ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala. Mankhwala ozikidwa pa praziquantel ndi fenbendazole sanapangidwe kwa agalu nthawi yoyembekezera komanso kuyamwitsa ana. Zomwe zimagwira ntchito ya anthelmintic wothandizira amatha kulowa mosavuta pa placenta molunjika kwa mwana wosabadwayo, komanso kulowa mthupi la ana agalu obadwa kumene kudzera mkaka wa m'mawere.
Odziwa zamankhwala komanso akatswiri oweta alangiza mwamphamvu motsutsana ndi kupereka mankhwala a antihelminthic wothandizila "Kaniquantel" kwa ana agalu omwe ali ocheperako asanakwanitse milungu itatu.
Zotsatira zoyipa
Anthelmintic mankhwala "Kaniquantel" amasiyana ndi mankhwala ena ambiri a anthelmintic mwa njira yofatsa, koma yothandiza kwambiri panyama ya chiweto, chifukwa chake kutsatira mlingowu, nthawi zambiri, sikumayambitsa zovuta. Nthawi yomweyo, chilinganizo chapadera, chowonjezeredwa ndi magnesium, lauryl sulphate, oxide yachitsulo, povidone, zonunkhira ndi wowuma, sizimangothandiza kokha pakulamula pakamwa, komanso kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha zotsatirapo zosafunikira.
Ngati galu ali ndi matupi awo sagwirizana ndi khungu, nseru kapena kusanza, zizindikiro zakusinza kapena mantha osasunthika, komanso zovuta zina, zimaganiziridwa kuti mankhwalawa "Kaniquantel" amachotsedwa kwathunthu ndikusinthidwa ndi njira zofananira kapangidwe kake ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito. Mankhwala olimbikitsa ziweto olimbana ndi nyongolotsi ndi Azinox, Milbemax ndi Drontal, komanso Pratel ndi Triantel.
Pakakhala mankhwala osokoneza bongo a "Kaniquantel", ziweto zimasanza ndi zotchinga, ndipo kusowa kwamphamvu masana kudzafunika kulumikizana ndi chipatala cha ziweto.
Mtengo wa Caniquantel
Mtengo wa mankhwalawa ndiwotsika mtengo kwa eni ziweto osiyanasiyana, ndipo chifukwa chakuchita bwino kwakukulu, kugula kwa wothandizirayu motsutsana ndi nyongolotsi kuli kothandiza pamalingaliro azachuma. Mtengo wapakati wa piritsi limodzi la mankhwala "Kaniquantel" umasiyana pakati pa 65-85 rubles.
Phukusi la mapiritsi asanu ndi limodzi lingagulidwe ku chipatala cha zamankhwala kwa 420-550 rubles. Phukusi lokhala ndi mapiritsi khumi ndi awiri likugulitsidwa lero pamtengo wa ma ruble 1500-2000. Mtengo wapakati wamankhwala osokoneza bongo amakono komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ngati gel osakaniza ndi pafupifupi ma ruble 1000-1200.
Ndemanga za Kanikvantel
Mankhwala achijeremani omwe amakhala ngati mapiritsi ndi gel opangidwa ndi kampani yodziwika bwino ya Euracon Pharma GmbH. Zomwe zimagwira ntchito zimagwira ntchito atangolowa m'mimba ndi m'matumbo a nyama, zomwe zimafotokozera kukhathamira kwa nthumwi ya anthelmintic. Eni ake a ziweto ambiri amakonda "Kaniquantel" ngati nyamayo ili ndi vuto losakanizika ndi helminthic, popeza zinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito zimawonongetsa nyongolotsi ndi tapeworm, komanso ziphuphu, zomwe zimafalikira agalu.
Omwe ali ndi ziweto amakonda kulimbana ndi ma endoparasites owopsa monga Toxocara canis ndi Toxascaris leonina, Ancylostoma caninum ndi Uncinaria stenocephala, Trichuris vulpis ndi Echinococcus granulosus mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala a antihelminthic "Kaniquantel". Njira yotereyi yadziwonetsera yokha ndikuchotsa ziweto za Dipylidium caninum, E. multilocularis, Taenia spp., Komanso Multiceps multiceps ndi Mesocestoides spp. Poterepa, mulingo woyenera, malinga ndi akatswiri azachipatala, ndi:
- kulemera> 2 kg - ¼ piritsi;
- kulemera kwa 2-5 kg - ½ piritsi;
- kulemera kwa 6-10 kg - piritsi 1;
- kulemera kwa 10-15 kg - mapiritsi 1.5;
- kulemera 15-25 makilogalamu - mapiritsi 2;
- kulemera kwa 25-30 kg - mapiritsi atatu;
- kulemera kwa 30-40 kg - mapiritsi 4;
- kulemera 40-50 makilogalamu - 5 mapiritsi.
Njira yochotsera nyongolotsi pachaka ndiyofunika osati kungoteteza chiweto chokha, komanso ndikofunikira kuteteza mabanja onse ku kuwukira kwa helminthic. Ngakhale kuti lero kuli ma antihelminthic angapo ogwiritsidwa ntchito popewera kapena kuchiza canine helminthiasis, ndi mankhwala "Kaniquantel" omwe nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa ndi akatswiri azachipatala.
