Dera la Leningrad lili pa 39 m'chigawo cha Russian Federation. Pano, taiga imakumana ndi nkhalango zowuma, ndikupanga zodabwitsa ndi zinyama.
Nyanja zambiri, zomwe zilipo pafupifupi 1500, kuphatikiza zazikulu kwambiri ku Europe - Ladoga, zidakhala cholowa chamadzi oundana obwerera m'mbuyo. M'derali muli madambo ndi mitsinje yambiri.
Chodabwitsa kwambiri, m'malingaliro athu, ndichakuti mpaka lero pali malo omwe chikhalidwe cha dera la Leningrad chidasungidwa momwe chidaliri. Sanakhudzidwe ndi chitukuko, dzanja lamphamvu lamunthu la munthu silinathe kuwononga.
Dziko la masamba
Chigawo cha taiga chimakwirira dera lalikulu la Dera la Leningrad. Kum'mwera, imadutsa bwino m'chigawo cha nkhalango zosakanikirana. Momwemo, nkhalango zimawerengera 76% ya malowa ndi 55% ya dera lonselo. Komabe, chiwerengerochi chatsika kwambiri ndipo chikupitilizabe kukwawa pang'onopang'ono chifukwa chodula mitengo.
Popeza Peter I adakonda dziko lino, dzanja losayembekezereka la munthu likupitilizabe kusintha - madambo atsanulidwa, mabedi amtsinje akusintha. Mapulo, aspens ndi ma birches okondedwa tsopano akukula m'malo mwa ma spruces ndi nkhalango zamkungudza. Anadula mitengo ya paini ya sitimayo - anabzala mitengo ya oak ndi linden. Mitundu yopanda ulemu, phulusa lamapiri ndi nkhwangwa zimayikidwa pafupi nawo. Kuledzeretsa ndi fungo lokoma la mlombwa. Bowa ndi zipatso zodzaza ndi mitundu. Mpaka pano, anthu ena akumidzi amangokhalira kusonkhana. Mwamwayi, zokolola za blueberries ndi cranberries zimakondwera ndi zochuluka.
Mwamwayi, pali zomera zambiri m'derali zomwe anthu sangathe kuwononga nkhokwe zawo zonse.
Zinyama za m'dera la Leningrad
Nyama zochuluka kwambiri zimakhala m'nkhalango zakomweko. Pali mitundu pafupifupi makumi asanu ndi awiri ya iwo. Elk, roe deer, sika deer apulumuka m'nkhalango zochepa za taiga. Kudera lonselo, agalu a martens, ferrets, minks, ndi raccoon amapezeka m'nkhalango za oak, minda, minda komanso pansi pazitsamba. Ma Hedgehogs ndi agologolo ndi nzika zachilengedwe osati zachilengedwe zokha, komanso mapaki amzindawu.
Zowononga zikuyimiridwa ndi mimbulu, nkhandwe, zimbalangondo. Zisindikizo, beavers ndi zisindikizo zimakhala pafupi ndi malo osungira. Kuchuluka kwa mbewa ndizofala.
Pali mitundu yopitilira 290 ya mbalame mderali. Zazikulu ndi magawo, mapulagi, grouse wakuda, hazel grouse. Kuyimba kwa nyenyezi ndi ziphuphu kumamveka kunkhalango. Woodpeckers ndi cuckoos flutter, zomwe zimapindulitsa kwambiri kudya tizilombo tosawerengeka. Khwangwala, mpheta, mawere, nkhwangwa ndi zopalira ng'ombe zimatsalira m'nyengo yozizira. Mbalame zambiri zimachoka m'derali kumapeto kwa Ogasiti.
Musaiwale za tizilombo ta m'derali, momwe mumapezeka zochuluka m'malo am'madambo.
Malo osungira m'derali ali ndi nsomba zambiri. Baltic hering'i, sprat, pike amakhala m'madzi am'nyanja. Smelt, saumoni, kaundula wamtundu wofiirira ndi eel amapezeka. Pherch, pike perch, bream, roach ndi ena amapezeka mumitsinje. Zonse pamodzi, pali mitundu yoposa 80 ya nsomba.
Abakha, atsekwe ndi mbalame zam'madzi zimakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja.
Pofuna kuteteza chilengedwe m'derali, malo angapo otetezedwa adakhazikitsidwa, ndipo kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 90 zapitazi, Red Book la Leningrad Region lidapangidwa, pamasamba pomwe mphungu yoyera, mphungu yagolide, falcon ya peregrine, chisindikizo chokhala ndi imvi, osprey ndi zina zomwe zili pangozi komanso zosowa mitundu ya mbalame ndi nyama.
