Dzinalo lachi Greek loti Lucinia amamasulira kuti “usiku". Pomwe dzinalo limaperekedwa kwa azimayi chifukwa cha mawu awo okoma, koma tsopano sakondedwa. Komabe, mu 1911, imodzi mwama asteroid akuluakulu okhala pakati pa njira za Jupiter ndi Mars adatchedwa Lucinia.
Thupi lakuthambo linapezeka ndi Joseph Helffrich. Liti usiku weniweni atapezeka, sakudziwika. Mbalameyi yakhala yodziwika kuyambira kale.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a nightingale
Nightingale - mbalame chimwemwe. Kuyambira kale anthu amakhulupirira ku East. Chidziwitso cha chisangalalo chimadziwika kuyimba nightingale... Chifukwa chake, kugwira mbalame inali bizinesi yopindulitsa. Mbalamezi zinagulidwa ndi ma shekhe, olemekezeka, mafumu. Ma tsar aku Russia adasunganso Soloviev m'nyumba zachifumu.
M'zaka za zana la 19, m'madera ena, kugwira mbalame za nyimbo kunaletsedwa chifukwa chakuchepa kwa chiwerengerocho. Mbalame zina zinkaperekedwa kwa anthu olemekezeka apanyumba, pomwe zina zimagulitsidwa kwa amalonda akunja. Iwo anazindikira nightingale osati ndi kuimba kokha, komanso:
Kummawa, Nightingale idawonedwa ngati mbalame yachisangalalo
- Kutalika kwa thupi kuchokera pa 15 mpaka 28 sentimita.
- Imalemera pafupifupi magalamu 25.
- Zipatso za azitona. Ndiwosaoneka ngati mpheta. Mbali zake za mbalameyi ndi imvi, mimba ndi yopepuka, kumbuyo ndi mapiko kudetsedwa. Pamiyeso ya mchira wa nyama pamakhala maliziro ofiira. choncho nightingale pachithunzichi Zingasokonezedwe ndi anthu ena odutsa, mwachitsanzo, thrush, omwe amalemba banja lawo. Komabe, olondera mbalame ena amati ngwazi ya m'nkhaniyi ndi yopha anthu. Kuchokera pano wachibale wa mbalame wa nightingale - wowuluka waimvi.
- Mlomo wawung'ono wachikasu.
- Kuzungulira, maso akuda. Pamutu pa nightingale yaying'ono, amawoneka akulu.
- Khosi lolimba komanso loyenda.
- Mdulidwe wowongoka wa mchira womwe umakwezedwa ndikutsitsidwa ndi mbalameyo atakhala. Mukuuluka, mchira wakhazikika.
Kodi nightingale imawoneka bwanji, zimadalira mtundu wa mbalame. Pali zosankha 14. Maluso oimba amitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundumitundu nawonso amasiyana. Palinso mbalame zopanda mawu.
Mverani mawu a usiku wamba
Mitundu ya ma nightingales
Mwa mitundu 14 ya zovalaza usiku zomwe zagawidwa pa dziko lapansi, ku Russia kumakhala 7. Si zonse zomwe zimagwirizana ndi malongosoledwe. "Amachotsedwa" ku nightingale wamba. Komabe, kupatula iye, kunkhalango kuli:
1. Buluu. Pamimba, mtundu wa nthenga ndi zoyera buluu. Kumbuyo, kumutu, mchira ndi mapiko, mbalameyi imapangidwa utoto wa indigo. Amawala ndi chitsulo. Miyendo yayitali komanso yoonda ya nightingale yabuluu ndi ya pinki, ndipo mlomo wake ndi wautali kuposa wachibale ambiri.
Mbalameyi imayimba bwino, pogwiritsa ntchito ma trill angapo. Amayamba ndi mawu apamwamba omwe amakhala pafupifupi masekondi 4. Ma trill amatha kumveka kuyambira kumapeto kwa Meyi mpaka pakati pa Seputembala. Ino ndi nthawi yomwe ma buluu akuda anali ku Russia. Apa mbalame zasankha madera akummawa.
Mverani kuyimba kwa blueingingale
2. Wofiira khosi. Ndiwokhazikika ku Siberia ndi Primorye. Sitima ya chiwongolero ndi yochepa. Mbali inayi, pali chizindikiro chozungulira chozungulira pakhosi pake. Iye ndi wofiira. Chifukwa chake dzina la mitunduyo. Mlomo wa mbalameyo ndi wakuda. Pali mikwingwirima yoyera pamwamba ndi pansi pake. Zikuwoneka zokongola, ngakhale kamvekedwe ka mbalameyo ndi kofiirira.
Mverani nightingale ya khosi lofiira
3. Mbalame yakuda yamtundu wa rubythroat nightingale. Chifuwa cha mbalameyi chimakongoletsedwa ndi thewera wakuda. Malo ofiira amapezeka pamenepo, kakang'ono. Oimira mitunduyo amakhala kumapiri okwera mapiri okwana 3700 mita kuchokera kunyanja.
Mukakhala kampweya kochepa, mbalame zaphunzira kuchepetsa zochita zawo zofunika. Izi zimapatsa mbalame mwayi wokhala masiku osadya, ngati, mwachitsanzo, mapiri ali ndi chipale chofewa ndipo palibe njira yopezera chakudya. Nyimbo za mabere akuda ndizosiyanasiyana, zomveka bwino, pafupi ndi ma trill abwino a ma nightingales akumwera ndi akumwera.
4. Buluu usiku. Mbalame Yanyimbo chokongoletsedwa ndi kabuluu wabuluu ndi buluu wokhala ndi cholowacho cha lalanje. Pansi pa frill pali mzere wakuda ndi imvi. Pamwamba pa mchira wa mbalame ndizopaka utoto wonyezimira wa lalanje pakhosi la nightingale. Ma trill ake ndiopanda tanthauzo. Koma mbalameyi imatsanzira mosavuta ma thrush, oriole ndi mbalame zina.
5. Kumwera. Ku Russia, amapezeka ku Caucasus. Mwambiri, nightingale imadziwikanso kuti Western, popeza mbalame zamtunduwu zimakhala m'maiko aku Europe. Nightingale wakumwera amasiyana ndi usiku wamtundu uliwonse wamlomo wamtali komanso mchira wautali. Kuphatikiza apo, nthenga imakhala yocheperako ndipo imayimba mwakachetechete, mopepuka. Palibe zotchedwa mapaipi ndi phokoso mu trill.
Mverani mawu a nightingale wakumwera
Ngakhale mu mbalame zakumwera, mchira wakumtunda ndi wofiira, osati azitona, monga momwe zimakhalira usiku.
6. Whistler. Chifuwa chake ndi mbali zake ndizopakidwa ngati zokutidwa ndi sikelo. Whistler nightingale - mbalame yamtchire, yomwe imapezeka m'mayendedwe amphepo, imakonda zitsamba. Nyimbo ya nthenga imakumbutsa kutanthauzira kosangalatsa kwa kulira kwa mwana wamphongo.
Imvani mluzu woyimba mluzu akuimba
Lilime lamankhwala amtundu wina wa usiku limalemera magalamu 0.1. Ku Roma wakale, zokoma zidakonzedwa kuchokera kumalilime a ptah. Anaperekedwa pagome pamaphwando anyezi. Ntchito imodzi inali ndimagalamu pafupifupi 100. Chifukwa chake, ma nightingles adaphedwa ndi masauzande. Amakhulupirira kuti amene adya mbaleyo amakhala wokamba mawu wokoma komanso wabwino.
Kujambula ndi usiku waku China
Moyo ndi malo okhala
Ma Nightingales amakhala osamala, amanyazi, chifukwa chake amasankha malo obisika m'nkhalango ndi m'nkhalango. Wotsirizira amakondedwa chifukwa amasambitsidwa ndi dzuwa. Ma Nightingales ambiri amapewa mithunzi. Mbalame sizimveka kumeneko. kuvota.
Nightingale osamveka masana. Mbalamezi zimaimba mbandakucha komanso usiku. Mumdima, mbalame zimasakanso chakudya ngakhalenso anzawo. Mbalame zimatha kukhala awiriawiri kapena amodzi. Kukhazikika kumadera akumwera ndi kwamuyaya.
M'madera akumpoto, yankho la funso, nightingale ndi mbalame yosamuka kapena yozizira, zina. Mwachitsanzo, mbalame zanyimbo zaku Russia zimawulukira ku Africa nyengo yozizira, makamaka kudera la Congo.
Kulikonse komwe kuli usiku, mbalame imasankha nkhalango zowuma. Ambiri mwa omwe akuyimira mtunduwo amasankha zitsamba zomwe zimakula kwambiri pafupi ndi dziwe, m'chigwa. Ma Nightingales ndi ochepa, amakhala m'mapiri ouma, m'mapiri, pamadambo amchenga.
Chakudya cha Nightingale
Chakudya cha nightingale chimakhala ndi zomanga thupi komanso zamasamba. Kuchokera ku mbalame yotsiriza, mbeu za mbewu, zipatso, mtedza, zipatso, minga zimasankhidwa.
Zakudya zomanga thupi za nightingale zimakhala ndi:
- mazira a nyerere ndi nyerere zomwe
- akangaude
- ziphuphu
- mbozi
- Zhukov
- mphutsi
Mbalame nthawi zambiri zimayang'ana tizilombo ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timagwa. Atakhala panthambi, ma nightingles amachotsa nyama pansi pa khungwa. Pouluka, mbalame zimagwira ma virus a magazi ndi agulugufe, koma mbalame zoyimba sizimakonda kusaka chonchi.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Ma Nightingales amayamba kufunafuna awiriawiri mchaka, nthawi zambiri mu Meyi. Ngati mbalame zayenda kuchokera kumadera ofunda, zimadikirira kuti masambawo aphulike, masamba oyamba amawonekera. Pomwepo ndiye kuti ma nightingles amayamba kuyimba. Ma trill okweza ndi azimayi onse. Wina akasankhidwa, wamwamunayo amamuyimbira mwakachetechete, mosasamala.
Pomwe yamphongo ikusaka, imakwaniritsa ma trillwo ndi kukupiza mapiko ake otambasula. Ikakwerana, yaikazi imayamba kumanga chisa. Amapangidwa ndi masamba ndi zitsamba. Omalizawa amatengedwa ovuta. Masamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito agwa. Mkazi amamanga chisa mofanana ndi mbale, pansi, kapena mu zomera pafupi ndi nthaka.
Nightingale yaikazi imasamaliranso anapiye paokha. Mwamuna amangomuimbira iye. Anawo atabadwa, bambo amakhala chete. Ma Trills amapereka malo okhala chisa kwa adani.
Nightingale anapiye muchisa
Atakwanitsa masabata awiri, anapiyewo amatuluka mchisa. Mpaka nthawi ino, achinyamata amadyetsedwa ndi makolo onse awiri. Atatuluka m'chisa, mbalame zam'mlengalenga zimadzipeza zokha ndi dziko lapansi. Ankhandwe, ermines, makoswe, amphaka, weasels akhoza kuukira ndi kudya. Ngati ndizotheka kupewa ziwombankhanga, mbalamezi zimakhwima pofika chaka chimodzi. Pofika zaka 5, ma nightingales amafa ndi ukalamba. Mndende, mbalame zimakhala ndi zaka 2-3 kutalika.
