Galu wa mikango yaying'ono (galu wamkango, Löwchen) (French Petit chien mkango, English Löwchen) ndi galu kakang'ono, kokongoletsa ka galu. Uwu ndi umodzi mwamitundu yosowa kwambiri. Mu 1973, oimira 65 okha amtunduwu adalembetsa. Ngakhale lero, mazana angapo a iwo amalembedwa pachaka.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Otsatira a Loewchen amanena kuti mtunduwu unalipo kale mu 1434, pozindikira kuti galu wofanana kwambiri akuwonetsedwa mujambula "Portrait of the Arnolfini Couple" cha Jan van Eyck.
Wojambulayo, komabe, sanatchulepo mtundu womwe ukuwonetsedwa, ndipo okonda mitundu ina, monga Brussels Griffon, nawonso amati ndi awo. Ojambula ena agwiritsanso ntchito galu wa mkango pantchito yawo, kuphatikiza Albrecht Durer ndi Francisco de Goya. Nkhaniyi yatsogolera ku malingaliro omwe ambiri amavomereza kuti Leuchen pachiyambi ndi mtundu waku Europe.
Ena amati mtunduwu ndi wochokera ku Germany, ena amati ndi ochokera ku Holland, Belgium ndi France, pomwe ena ndi mzere waku Mediterranean. Kwa iwo omwe amakhulupirira za makolo aku Europe, leuchen amadziwika kuti ndi wachibale wamakono.
Iwo omwe amatsutsana za cholowa cha Mediterranean amati ndiwomwe ali m'banja la a Bichon, popeza dzina loti "Bichon" limamasuliridwa kuchokera ku French ngati "lapdog yokutidwa ndi silky". Banja la Bichon limaphatikizapo mitundu monga Bichon Frize, Malta, Havanese ndi Bolognese, yomwe Leuchen imafanana kwambiri.
Dzinalo "Lowchen" limamasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chijeremani ngati "mkango pang'ono". Dzinalo lomwe limalozera mawonekedwe owoneka ngati mkango omwe adapatsidwa kwa mtundu uwu m'mbiri yonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zidziwike mosavuta muukadaulo waku Europe wazaka za zana la 15. Pokhala m'nyumba zachifumu za akalonga ndi mafumu, komanso m'nyumba za anthu olemekezeka omwe amakhala mnyumba zazing'ono, nthawi ina anali mnzake wodziwika bwino kwambiri.
Loewchen anali mtundu wokondedwa wa aristocracy ndi makhothi apamwamba achifumu ku Europe kale ndi pambuyo pa Kubadwanso Kwatsopano. Amayi a khothi nthawi zambiri ankasunga agaluwa, popeza mikango idatchula mphamvu ndi mphamvu, maubwino ofunikira kwa olemekezeka.
Chifukwa china cha zomwe zidalembedwachi chinali chowonjezera. Mtunduwo uli ndi khungu lotentha kwambiri. Kungakhale kozizira kwambiri m'nyumba zachifumu zaku Europe wakale. Azimayiwo adapeza kuti ngati gawo lachitatu lakumbuyo la agalu litametedwa, samangowoneka wapadera komanso wowoneka bwino, koma amatha kutentha miyendo yawo usiku. Masana, galu amatha kupitiriza ntchito yake yotentha kwa azimayi. Galu wamkango adadziwika kuti "wotentha ku Europe".
Ngakhale ndizojambula zakale komanso zolemera, mtunduwo sunatchulidwe m'mabuku mpaka 1555, pomwe Konrad Gessner adatchulapo koyamba mu Animalium. Kuyambira 1756, mtunduwu udaphatikizidwa m'magulu olembedwa ndi mayina osiyanasiyana, koma nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "galu wa mkango".
Poodle ndi Bichon nawonso anali kupezeka pafupipafupi m'malemba awa, kuwonetsa bwino kuti panthawiyi Leuchen anali kale mtundu wosiyana komanso wosiyana. Mtunduwu umatchulidwa m'mabuku ambiri akale agalu ndi ma encyclopedia ena.
Chifukwa chokongola komanso choseweretsa, komanso kudzipereka kwake koopsa, Galu Wamng'ono Wamphongo anali wofunika kwambiri kwa aliyense amene amasunga mnyumba mwawo. Pali nthano zambiri zonena za kudzipereka ndi kudzipereka komwe mtunduwo uli nawo kwa mnzake.
Ngakhale mtunduwu poyamba unali wotchuka kwambiri, pofika zaka za zana la 19 manambala adayamba kutsika kwambiri. Kukula kwa kutchuka kwa poodle kungakhale chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe mtunduwu wayamba kuchepa.
Miniature Poodle, yofanana m'maonekedwe ndi kukula kwake, posakhalitsa idakhala yotchuka pakati pa olemekezeka. Loewchen, yemwe anali mtundu wosowa kwambiri panthawiyo ndipo amawerengedwa ngati mtundu womwe unatha limodzi ndi ena ambiri.
Ena sanayesere kutsitsimutsa mtunduwu kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1800. Wolemba koyambirira kwambiri anali Dr. Valtier waku Germany. Chitsitsimutso chenicheni cha mtunduwu chidzachitika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800 komanso kumapeto kwa zaka zana lino.
Kuyambira ndi Pulofesa Kurt Koenig wa Zootechnical Institute ku Rothenburg, yemwe adayamba kusonkhanitsa agalu ang'onoang'ono a mikango ndi mitundu ina kuti akafufuze za majini. Koenig ndi omuthandizira ake amakonda agalu athanzi okhaokha omwe amakhala ndi moyo wabwino komanso wosangalala. Sanayese kusunga mtunduwo, koma zotsatira za pulogalamu yake yoswana zidathandizira kusunga manambala.
Komanso nthawi imeneyi, woweta wina, wa ku Belgium wotchedwa Maximilian Koninck, anali kuswana ndikuwonetsa agalu a mikango. Mu 1896, a Madame Bennert anali kufunafuna chiweto chabwino kuti atengere banja lawo.
Adalumikizana ndi Konink, ndipo adalandira galu wake woyamba wamkango kuchokera kwa iye. Amakonda kwambiri mtunduwu ndipo anali wokonda mbiri yawo komanso tsogolo lawo mwachidwi. Popanda cholinga chokhala woweta, Bennert pamapeto pake adazindikira kuti galu uyu akucheperachepera.
Nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse itayamba, Bennert adaganiza zopanga kanthu kuti apulumutse mtundu wake wokondedwa kuti usatheretu.
Mu 1945, nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse itatha, Bennert adayamba kufunafuna otsalawo. Kwa zaka zitatu zotsatira, adapeza ma leuchens atatu okha.
Bennert adagula agalu awa, zinyalala zoyamba kuchokera kwa iwo zidabadwa pa Epulo 13, 1948. Kwazaka khumi zikubwerazi, Bennert amalimbikitsa mtunduwu ndikuyenda kukafunafuna mamembala otsala.
Mu 1960, galu wamng'ono wamkango adadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wosowa kwambiri padziko lapansi malinga ndi Guinness Book of Records. Kawirikawiri, koma osazimiririka, popeza okonda ena adayamba kubereketsa ndipo kuchuluka kwawo kudakulirakulira.
Koma ngakhale pakukula pang'onopang'ono, mtunduwo udakhalabe wocheperako komanso wosazolowereka. Mu 1971 adadziwika ndi English Kennel Club.
Ngakhale Leuchen imakhalabe mtundu wosowa kwambiri komanso wapadera, pakadali pano ndiyotetezeka chifukwa cha kuyesayesa kwakukulu kwa oweta.
Kufotokozera
Galu wokongola wamakhalidwe apamwamba, wakhala wokondedwa wa osankhika pagulu kwazaka zambiri. Mtunduwu umadziwika chifukwa cha kalembedwe kake kodzikongoletsa ndipo wakhala akusamalidwa motere kuyambira masiku amakolo achifumu.
Mtunduwo ndi galu woyenera wamkati, chifukwa umafikira 26-32 cm ndikufota ndipo umalemera pafupifupi 6 kg. Thupi limakhala lalitali pang'ono kuposa kutalika, kulimba komanso kumangidwa bwino. Kuyenerera kolondola ndikofunikira kwambiri.
Chigaza ndi chachikulu komanso chophwatalala pakati pa makutu, omwe ali pamwambapa. Makutuwo ndi otalika pakati, koma amapota bwino. Maso akulu ozungulira amakhala mkati mwa chigaza. Amakhala kutali kwambiri ndipo amayang'ana kutsogolo. Maso nthawi zambiri amakhala ofiira. Mphuno imawonetsa kuzungulira kwathunthu. Mawu omwe ali pamphuno amakhala osangalala komanso atcheru.
Mapazi akuthwa owongoka, ang'ono ndi ozungulira, okhala ndi mapadi akuya ndi zala zakuthwa zomwe zili pafupi. Mapazi akumbuyo ndi ocheperako pang'ono kuposa akutsogolo, koma mawonekedwe ofanana. Mchira umakwezedwa pamwamba ndikukongoletsedwa ndi nthenga kumapeto.
Chovalacho, njira yapadera yodulira, ndichosiyana kwambiri ndi mtunduwo. Tsopano galuyo akuwoneka pafupifupi wofanana ndi zojambula zakale za m'ma 1400. Uku ndikumeta kwa mkango, gawo lachitatu kumbuyo kwa thupi la galu limachepetsedwa, koma kutsogolo limakhala lalitali, ngati mane. Tsitsi lalitali limakhala lofanana kumapeto kwa mchira ndi pamapazi onse. Chovalacho mwachilengedwe chimakhala cholimba komanso chachitali, cholimba m'khosi ndi kufota.
Loewchen atha kukhala amitundumitundu, ndipo utoto umatha kusintha moyo wonse. Ambiri omwe amabadwa amdima amachepetsa zonona kapena siliva. Mtundu wa malaya ukhoza kukhala uliwonse, kupatula bulauni ndi mithunzi yake. Mtundu wosazolowereka kwambiri ndi brindle.
Khalidwe
Mnzake wa aristocracy kwazaka zambiri, Leuchen adapangidwa kuti akhale galu wotuluka, wokhala ndi ulemu komanso chikhalidwe. Amakhala ndi anzawo mosavuta komanso pafupipafupi. Mtundu uwu ndiwodzaza ndi mphamvu komanso kusangalala, amakonda kukhala pafupi ndi anthu, amakhala bwino ndi ana komanso ziweto zina.
Ndiwodzipereka, nthawi zambiri amasankha wokondedwa wawo monga wokondedwa wawo ndikutsanulira ulemu kwa wokondedwayo.
Nthawi yomweyo, agalu ang'onoang'ono a mikango amakhala okhazikika komanso atcheru. Mtundu uwu, monga mitundu ina yambiri yokongoletsa, ndi galu woyang'anira wabwino kwambiri yemwe amakhala m'malo abanja mozama.
Amakonda kukhala pamalo omwe amamulola kuti awone aliyense kapena chilichonse chomwe chingapite kunyumba ndikuchenjeza za anthu atsopano. Amati mtunduwu udayikidwa muzipinda zogona azimayi aku khothi kuti achenjeze olondera za mawonekedwe a alendo achimuna mu boudoir.
Zochita zilizonse zidzawerengedwa ngati chifukwa chodziwitsira mwini wake pazomwe zikuchitika. Ngati sanaphunzitsidwe bwino kuti asamagwe, galu amatha kukuwa mosalekeza ndikukhala okwiya.
Kuwongolera kukuwa kosalamulirika koyambirira kumatha kuthetsa vutoli. Ngakhale amakonda kubangula, Leuchen ndiwanzeru komanso wofunitsitsa kusangalatsa. Kuphunzitsa koyenera kumathandizira kukhala galu woweta bwino yemwe amalira pokhapokha pakafunika kutero.
Maphunziro oyenerera amathanso kuthandiza mtundu wamphamvu kukhalabe wokhutira mwakuthupi ndi m'maganizo. Galu uyu amadziwa bwino malamulo, amasonyeza kumvera ndi khalidwe lolondola.
Uwu ndi mtundu wochezeka komanso wovuta, chifukwa chake maphunziro aliwonse ayenera kukhala abwino. Kukhwimitsa mtima kumatha kupangitsa galu kudzipatula, kuchita mantha, kapena kuda nkhawa.
Mbiri ya galu wamkango ngati galu mnzake idabwerera zaka mazana ambiri ndipo idakhazikika kwambiri mu umunthu wake. Amakonda koposa zonse kuti azikhala ndi abwenzi komanso abale ndipo azunzika akasiyidwa kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kumva kusungulumwa kumatha kubweretsa nkhawa m'galu, zomwe zimabweretsa zikhalidwe zowononga komanso kukuwa.
Kuyanjana koyambirira ndikofunikanso. Ngati alephera kucheza bwino ndi anthu atsopano komanso nyama zina, mtunduwo umakhala wamanyazi komanso wosankha zochita. Kusapeza kumeneku kumatha ngakhale kuyambitsa mkangano pakati pa agalu.
Taganizirani (izi ndi zoona kwa agalu ang'onoang'ono) kuti maphunziro achimbudzi atha kukhala njira yayitali komanso yovuta. Sikovuta kuti galu wamng'ono azembera kumbuyo kwa mipando kapena pamakona obisika, ndizovuta kwambiri kuzitsatira; chifukwa chake, galu atha kukhala chizolowezi, ndikukhulupirira kuti ndichikhalidwe chovomerezeka.
Kuleza mtima ndi kuyang'anitsitsa kudzafunika mpaka galuyo atakhwima mokwanira kuti athe kuwongolera thupi lake mokwanira.
Ponseponse, Leuchen ndiye mnzake woyenera m'mabanja onse komanso oyamba kumene. Kukonda mwini wake, mayendedwe abwino komanso kuyankha kwamaphunziro zimapangitsa kuti mtunduwu ukhale wosavuta kusunga ndikusangalala ndi kulankhulana.
Komabe, mtunduwu akadali wosowa kwambiri ndipo vuto lokhalo lomwe mungakhale nalo ndikupeza kuti likugulitsidwa.
Chisamaliro
Chomwe chimapangitsa mtunduwu kukhala wapadera ndi mawonekedwe ake, omwe sanasinthe kwazaka zambiri. Chovalachi chimadulidwa kwambiri kumbuyo ndipo chimakhala chakutali kutsogolo.
Imadulidwanso posachedwa kumchira, nsonga yake yokha imatsalira. Tsitsi lina lalitali limasiyidwanso kumapazi. Izi zimafuna luso ndi nthawi ndipo zimafunika kubwerezedwa masabata onse 6-8.
Zachidziwikire, ngati simukuchita nawo ziwonetsero, simungadule galu wanu. Koma, umunthu wamtunduwu watayika.
Kuphatikiza apo, galu amayenera kutsukidwa pafupipafupi kuti apewe kudzaza ndi zinyalala mu malaya komanso kupewa zingwe.
Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa m'makutu, mano ndi maso pokonzekera kuti muzindikire ndikupewa zovuta zilizonse zathanzi.
Zaumoyo
Chifukwa mtunduwo ndiwosowa ndipo wakhala wopanda vuto lililonse kwazaka zambiri, zovuta zathanzi ndizochepa.
Amakhala ndi moyo pafupifupi zaka 12 mpaka 14. Galu Wamng'ono Wamng'ono amadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wathanzi komanso wamphamvu.
