Copadichromis cadango kapena red cadango (Latin Copadichromis borleyi, English redfin hap) ndi nsomba zopezeka ku Lake Malawi ku East Africa. Mitunduyi imakonda kutulutsa mitundu yowala ndipo imasungidwa m'madzi.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Copadichromis kadango yafala m'nyanja ya Malawi, yomwe imapezeka pagombe la Malawi, Mozambique ndi Tanzania. Habitat imangokhala m'malo am'mbali mwa nyanja okhala ndi miyala yayikulu komanso miyala yayikulu. Madzi omwe amapezeka nsomba ndi ofunda (24-29 ° C), olimba ndi amchere; momwe zimakhalira ndi madzi a m'nyanja ya Malawi.
Mitunduyi imafalikira kunyanjayi, komwe nsomba zimapanga masukulu akuluakulu m'madzi osaya kapena akuya. Zimachitika pansi pa 3 - 20 m, koma nthawi zambiri zimakonda madzi osaya pafupifupi 3 - 5 m.
Nthawi zambiri zimakhalira pang'ono pafupi ndi zilumba zamiyala zokhala ndi mchenga pakati pamiyala. Amadyetsa zooplankton, tizinyama tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayenderera m'madzi.
Nthawi zambiri amasambira m'madzi otseguka ambiri, nthawi zambiri ndi mitundu ina.
Kufotokozera
Cichlid wocheperako, amuna amakula mpaka masentimita 13-16, pomwe akazi nthawi zambiri amakhala ocheperako pang'ono, amatalika masentimita 13.
Kuphatikiza pakusiyanako pang'ono kwakukula, mitunduyi imawonetsa mawonekedwe azakugonana: amuna ali ndi zipsepse zazikulu zam'chiuno, ndimadontho otsanzira mazira, mapiko am'mapiko am'mbali ndi amphako. Mosiyana ndi izi, zazikazi zimakhala zofiirira ndipo zimakhala ndi mawanga atatu akuda m'mbali. Juveniles ndi monomorphic komanso akuda ngati akazi achikulire.
Pali mitundu ingapo yamitundu, kuphatikiza yomwe imapezeka mwanjira zopangira. Kutalika kwa moyo mpaka zaka 10.
Zovuta zazomwe zilipo
Cichlids awa ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri kwa oyamba kumene komanso otsogola m'madzi ndi owerenga zachilengedwe za ku Africa. Ndizosavuta kusamalira, ndizosavuta kudyetsa, komanso sizowonjezera ndalama zambiri.
Amakhalanso amtendere, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala oyandikana nawo bwino m'dera lam'madzi am'madzi, ndipo amaberekana mosavuta.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Nyanja ya Malawi imadziwika chifukwa chodziwikiratu komanso pokhazikika pokhudzana ndi pH ndi zina zamagetsi. Sikovuta kuwona chifukwa chake kuli kofunika kwambiri kudziwa momwe madzi am'madzi am'madzi amadzimadzi amadzikongoletsera amathandizira.
Poganizira kuti wamwamuna mmodzi ndi wamkazi ayenera kusungidwa mu aquarium, malo ambiri amafunikira kwa iwo. Kuchuluka kwa aquarium kumachokera ku malita 300, ngati pali nsomba zina mmenemo, zowonjezeranso.
Nsombazi sizimakhudza mbewuzo, koma chifukwa chofunikira pamiyeso yamadzi ndi katundu wambiri, ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito mitundu yovuta ya mbewu. Anubias, Vallisneria, ndi ma Cryptocorynes osadzichepetsa ali bwino.
Analimbikitsa magawo madzi: ph: 7.7-8.6, kutentha 23-27 ° C.
Red Cadangos imakonda kuwala kotsika pang'ono pang'ono pobisalira. Amakonda miyala yogona, komanso amakonda malo osambira osatseguka.
Kudyetsa
Copadichromis cadango ndi nsomba zamatsenga zomwe zimakonda chakudya chamoyo, koma zimakhala bwino ngati chakudyacho chimaphatikizaponso magawo ena azomera. Adzadya ma spirulina flakes ndi zakudya zamafuta ambiri.
Komabe, amatha kudyetsedwa bwino ndi zakudya zopangira komanso zozizira. Kuphulika ndichizoloŵezi, makamaka ngati kudyetsedwa ndi zakudya zopanda thanzi.
Ngakhale
Mwambiri, ndi nsomba zamtendere, ngakhale sizoyenera kukhala m'madzi ambiri. Sangamve bwino akamakhala moyandikana ndi anzawo kapena mwamakani, ndipo sayenera kuphatikizidwa ndi Mbuna.
Komanso, pewani nsomba zamtundu womwewo, chifukwa zimatha kuyambitsa ukali. Ndi nsomba yophunzirira mwachilengedwe, ngakhale amuna omwe akupikisana nawo amafunikira malo kuti apange magawo awo. Nthawi zambiri, ndibwino kukhala ndi wamwamuna m'modzi pafupi ndi gulu la akazi anayi kapena kupitilira apo kuti pasakhale wamkazi yemwe angawonekere kutengeka kwambiri ndi amuna.
Madzi akulu mumatha kukhala amuna angapo (okhala ndi gulu lachikazi lokulirapo). Pofuna kupewa kuphatikizika, musasakanize mitundu ya copadichromis.
Kusiyana kogonana
Amuna ndi akulu komanso owoneka bwino, amakhala ndi zipsepse zam'chiuno. Akazi ndiopusa, amtundu wachikuda kwambiri.
Kuswana
Copadichromis amatulutsa mazira mkamwa mwawo ndipo cadango yofiira imagwiritsanso ntchito njira yofananira yobereketsa. Momwemo, iyenera kumenyedwa mumtundu wina wamadzi, m'gulu la amuna amodzi komanso akazi osachepera 4-5.
Nsombazo zimaswana mu aquarium yofanana, ngakhale kuchuluka kwa mwachangu mwachidziwikire kudzakhala kotsika. Vuto loyenera kuswana ndi madzi okwanira 200 litre ndipo ayenera kupatsidwa miyala yosalala ndi malo amchenga wotseguka kuti akhale malo obalirapo.
Ikani nsomba zanu pazakudya zabwino kwambiri ndipo zimaswana popanda kuyesetsa kwina.
Yamphongo ikakhala yokonzeka, imanga malo obalalirako, nthawi zambiri kukhumudwa mumchenga, komwe zinyalala ndi miyala yaying'ono zachotsedwa. Izi zikutsatiridwa ndi ziwonetsero zamitundu yayikulu zokopa kuyesa akazi omwe akudutsa kuti akwatirane naye.
Amatha kukhala wankhanza pazokhumba zake, ndipo pofuna kuti abalalitse chidwi chake azimayi angapo amasungidwa. Mkaziyo akakonzeka, amayandikira malo oberekera ndi kuikira mazira maulendo angapo, nthawi yomweyo amatenga gulu lililonse mkamwa mwake.
Feteleza imachitika mofanana ndi katemera wa ku Malawi. Yaimuna imakhala ndi mawanga kumapeto kwa kumatako, ndipo yaikazi imayesera kuyilowetsa mkamwa mwake, ndikuganiza kuti awa ndi mazira omwe adaphonya. Akayesera kuwonjezera pa ana omwe ali mkamwa, wamwamuna amatulutsa umuna wake.
Mkaziyo ndiye amayikira mazira ena otsatira ndipo mchitidwewo umabwereza mpaka kutha kwake.
Mkazi amatha kuikira mazira kwa milungu itatu kapena inayi asanatulutse mwachangu. Sadzadya panthawiyi ndipo amatha kuwoneka mosavuta pakamwa pake potupa.
Ngati mkazi wapanikizika kwambiri, amatha kulavulira mazira kapena kuwadya asanakwane, choncho chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa ngati mungasankhe kusuntha nsomba kuti zisadye mwachangu.
Tiyeneranso kudziwa kuti ngati mkazi watuluka kumudzi nthawi yayitali, atha kutaya malo ake olowerera gulu. Timalimbikitsa kudikirira nthawi yayitali tisanasunthire wamkazi, pokhapokha ngati akuzunzidwa.
Otsatsa ena amachotsa mwachangu mkamwa mwa amayi pakadutsa milungu iwiri ndikuwakweza kuyambira pamenepo, popeza izi nthawi zambiri zimadzaza mwachangu.
