Ariege Hound kapena Ariegeois (French and English Ariegeois) ndi mtundu wa agalu osaka, ochokera ku France. Wowombedwa chifukwa chodutsa mitundu ina ingapo ya ku France pafupifupi zaka 100 zapitazo, mtunduwu ndi umodzi mwa ang'ono kwambiri ku France. Amadziwika kuti ndi mlenje komanso mnzake ku France ndi mayiko ena oyandikana nawo, koma amakhalabe osowa kunja kwa Western Europe.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Popeza mtunduwu udangopangidwa kumene, zambiri za mtunduwo ndizodziwika bwino. Ariejois ndi nthumwi ya banja lachifalansa lanyanja yapakatikati. Kusaka ndi nkhono kwakhala kwanthawi yayitali kwambiri ku France, ndipo zolemba zoyambirira zimatchula agalu osaka.
Asanalandire Aroma, madera ambiri omwe tsopano ndi France ndi Belgium anali ndi mafuko angapo olankhula Celtic kapena Basque. Malembo achi Roma amafotokoza momwe a Gauls (dzina lachi Roma la Aselote aku France) amasungira galu wosaka wodziwika bwino wotchedwa Canis Segusius.
Pakati pa Middle Ages, kusaka ndi hounds kunatchuka kwambiri pakati pa olemekezeka aku France. Akuluakulu ochokera konsekonse mdziko muno adachita nawo masewerawa mosangalala, ndipo madera ambiri adapulumutsidwa chifukwa cha izi.
Kwa zaka zambiri, dziko la France silinali logwirizana; m'malo mwake, olamulira am'madera anali ndi mphamvu zambiri m'malo awo. Ambiri mwa maderawa adapanga mitundu yawo yapadera ya agalu yomwe imadziwika makamaka pakusaka komwe kumakhala kwawo.
Kusaka kwasintha pakapita nthawi kukhala zambiri osati masewera chabe; adakhala chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pagulu labwino. Pakusaka, mgwirizano wambiri, wamfumu komanso wandale udapangidwa.
Zosankha zidakambidwa ndikupanga zomwe zingakhudze miyoyo ya anthu mamiliyoni ambiri. Kusaka kunakhala kwachizolowezi kwambiri, ndipo pamachitidwe ambiri achisangalalo ndiukonda. Phukusi labwino la agalu osaka anali kunyada kwa olemekezeka ambiri, ndipo ena mwa iwo adakhala otchuka.
Mwa mitundu yonse yapadera yosaka agalu aku France, mwina wamkulu kwambiri anali Grand Bleu de Gascogne. Wobadwira kumwera chakumadzulo kwenikweni kwa France, Grand Bleu de Gascogne wodziwika bwino posaka nyama zamtundu waukulu kwambiri zopezeka mdziko muno.
Ngakhale magwero amtunduwu ndiwosamveka bwino, amakhulupirira kuti ndi mbadwa za agalu akale osaka Afoinike ndi Basque omwe adawonekera koyamba m'derali zaka zikwi zambiri zapitazo. Mtundu wina wakale anali St. John Hound.
Galu uyu anabadwira ku Sentonge, dera lomwe lili kumpoto kwa Gascony. Chiyambi cha sentonjuis sichikudziwikabe, koma akukhulupirira kuti mwina chidachokera kwa galu wa Saint Hubert.
Asanachitike French Revolution, kusaka ndi agalu kunali mwayi wapadera wa olemekezeka aku France. Chifukwa cha nkhondoyi, olemekezeka aku France adataya malo awo ambiri ndi mwayi, komanso kutha kusunga agalu awo.
Ambiri mwa agaluwa adasiyidwa, ena adaphedwa mwadala ndi alimi, okwiya kuti agaluwa nthawi zambiri amadyetsedwa ndikusamalidwa bwino kuposa iwo. Zambiri, mwinanso zambiri, zamtundu wakale wa hound zidatha mu Revolution. Umu ndi momwe zimakhalira ndi sentonjoy, yemwe nambala yake idatsitsidwa kukhala agalu atatu.
Agaluwa adawoloka ndi Grand Bleu de Gascogne (omwe adapulumuka mwaunyinji) kuti apange Gascon-Saintjon Hound. Pakadali pano, omwe anali pakati pakati mosangalala adayamba kusaka. Masewerawa amawerengedwa kuti siosangalatsa kokha, komanso njira yofanizira olemekezeka.
Komabe, apakati sanakwanitse kusunga agalu akulu. Alenje aku France adayamba kukonda ma hound apakatikati, omwe amadziwika pamasewera ang'onoang'ono monga akalulu ndi nkhandwe.
Agaluwa atchuka kwambiri m'madera omwe ali m'malire a France ndi Spain. Dera limeneli limayang'aniridwa ndi mapiri a Pyrenees. Mapiri awa nthawi zonse akhala akulepheretsa kukhazikika, ndipo malowa akhala amodzi mwa madera okhala ndi anthu ochepa kwambiri komanso azovuta kwambiri ku Western Europe.
Pyrenees yaku France amadziwika kuti ali ndi malo ena osakira bwino ku France. Pambuyo pa French Revolution, zigawo zachikhalidwe zachi French zidagawika m'madipatimenti omwe adangopangidwa kumene. Dipatimenti ina yotereyi inali Ariege, yotchedwa dzina la Mtsinje wa Ariege ndipo udapangidwa ndi zigawo za Foix ndi Languedoc. Ariege ili m'malire a Spain ndi Andorran ndipo amadziwika ndi mapiri.
Ngakhale sizikudziwika bwinobwino kuti ndi liti, alenje a ku Ariege pamapeto pake adaganiza zopanga galu wapadera. Olemba ena akuti izi zidayamba mu 1912, koma ambiri amakhulupirira kuti galu woyamba adapangidwa koyambirira kwa 1908.
Chokhacho chomwe chinganenedwe motsimikiza ndikuti mtunduwo, wotchedwa Ariege Hound, polemekeza dziko lakwawo, udabadwa kwinakwake pakati pa 1880 ndi 1912. Galu amakhulupirira kuti anali chifukwa cha mtanda pakati pa mitundu itatu: Blue Gascony Hound, Gascon-Saint John Hound, ndi Artois Hound. Galu uyu wakhalanso imodzi mwazinyalala zaku France zomangidwa bwino kwambiri.
Akalulu ndi hares nthawi zonse amakhala nyama yokondedwa, koma mtunduwu umagwiritsidwanso ntchito nthawi zonse kutsatira mphalapala ndi nguluwe. Ariejoy ali ndi mbali ziwiri zazikulu pakusaka. Galu amagwiritsa ntchito mphuno yake yakuthwa kusaka kuti apeze nyama, kenako nkuithamangitsa.
Mu 1908 kalabu ya Gascon Phoebus idakhazikitsidwa. Magwero osiyanasiyana sagwirizana kuti ndi gulu liti lomwe Gulu la Gascon lidachita pakukula kwa mtunduwu. Mulimonsemo, mtunduwu udadziwika ku France konse mpaka pomwe nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse idayamba. Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse idamuipira.
Kuswana kwa agalu kwatsala pang'ono kutha, ndipo agalu ambiri amasiyidwa kapena kupatsidwa mphamvu pamene eni ake sangathe kuwasamalira. Pamapeto pa nkhondo, Ariegeois anali atatsala pang'ono kutha.
Mwamwayi, kwawo kwawo kumwera kwa France kunapulumuka zotsatira zoyipa za nkhondoyi. Ngakhale kuchuluka kwa mtunduwo kunachepa kwambiri, sikunafike pamlingo wovuta kwambiri, ndipo sikuyenera kutsitsimutsidwa powoloka ndi mitundu ina.
Mwina chifukwa chakomwe kwawo kunali komweko ndipo kunali koyenera kusaka. M'zaka pambuyo pa nkhondo, chidwi chakusaka kumwera kwa France chidakhalabe cholimba, ndipo Ariegeois adakhala mnzake wololera wa mlenjeyo. Chiwerengero cha mtunduwo chinali kuchira mwachangu ndipo kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1970 anali pafupifupi nkhondo isanachitike.
Ngakhale mtunduwu wapeza mdziko lakwawo ndipo tsopano umadziwika ku France konse ngati galu wosaka, amakhalabe osowa kwina kulikonse. Kwa zaka makumi angapo zapitazi, mtunduwu wadzikhazikika m'malo ena a Italy ndi Spain omwe ali m'malire a France ndipo ali ndi nyengo komanso zachilengedwe zofanana ndi zomwe zimapezeka ku Ariege.
Mitunduyi imasowa kwambiri m'maiko ena ndipo imadziwika m'maiko ambiri. M'mayiko ambiri padziko lonse lapansi, mtundu uwu umadziwika ndi Federation of Cynological International (FCI). Ku America, mtundu uwu umazindikiridwanso ndi Continental Kennel Club (CKC) ndi American Rare Breeds Association (ARBA).
Ku Europe, mitundu yambiri imakhalabe agalu osaka, ndipo galu uyu amangokhala ngati kanyama.
Kufotokozera
Ariege hound ndiyofanana kwambiri ndi ma hound ena aku France. Komabe, mtundu uwu ndi wocheperako ndipo umamangidwa bwino kwambiri kuposa mitunduyo. Amayesedwa kuti ndi mtundu wapakatikati. Amuna ayenera kutalika kwa 52-58 cm ndipo akazi 50-56 cm kutalika.
Mtundu uwu umamangidwa bwino komanso wowonda. Agalu amayenera kuwoneka oyenera nthawi zonse komanso owonda, mtundu uwu ndi wolimba kwambiri chifukwa cha kukula kwake. Mchira ndiwotalikirapo ndipo umadumphira kwambiri kumapeto kwake.
Mutuwo ndi wofanana ndikukula kwa thupi la galu. Mphuno yokha imakhala yofanana ndi kutalika kwa chigaza ndi matepi kumapeto. Khungu limakhala lolimba, koma silimatekeseka; agalu, osatinso makwinya. Mphuno ndiwodziwika komanso wakuda. Makutu amtunduwu ndiwotalika kwambiri, ogwetsa ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala otakata. Maso ndi abulauni. Mafotokozedwe athunthu a mkamwa ndi osangalatsa komanso anzeru.
Chovalacho ndi chachidule, cholimba, chabwino komanso chochuluka. Mtunduwo ndi woyera wokhala ndi mawanga akuda pamutu ndi thupi.
Zolemba izi nthawi zambiri zimapezeka m'makutu, pamutu ndi pakamwa, makamaka kuzungulira maso, koma zimapezekanso mthupi lonse la galu.
Khalidwe
Agalu ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi ma hound ambiri. Mtundu uwu umakonda kwambiri banja lawo. Odziwika chifukwa cha kukhulupirika kwawo kwapadera, Ariegeois adzatsagana ndi eni ake mosangalala kulikonse komwe angapite, popeza galu ameneyu safuna kukhala ndi banja lake.
Monga mitundu ina yambiri yofananira, amakhala odekha komanso oleza mtima ndi ana akakhala nawo bwino. Mamembala ambiri amtunduwu amakhala ogwirizana kwambiri ndi ana, makamaka omwe amakhala nthawi yayitali nawo.
Agaluwa amabadwira kuti nthawi zina azigwira ntchito limodzi ndi alenje osadziwika. Zotsatira zake, galu uyu amawonetsa kukwiya pang'ono kwa anthu.
Mitundu ina imakhala yokonda kwambiri komanso yosavuta kucheza ndi alendo, pomwe ina imatha kukhala yosungika komanso yamanyazi pang'ono. Akadakhala mlonda wosauka, chifukwa ambiri aiwo amatha kumulandila mwansangala kapena kumapewa m'malo mokhala mwamakani.
Wobadwira kuti azigwira ntchito pagulu lalikulu, lomwe nthawi zina limakhala ndi agalu ambiri, Ariejois amaonetsa nkhanza kwa agalu ena. Ndi mayanjano oyenera, mtundu uwu umakhala ndi mavuto ochepa kwambiri ndi agalu ena, ndipo ambiri amtunduwu angakonde kugawana moyo wawo ndi imodzi, makamaka agalu ena.
Komabe, galu ameneyu ndi mlenje ndipo amathamangitsa ndikuukira pafupifupi nyama zilizonse. Monga agalu onse, amatha kuphunzitsidwa kuzindikira ziweto, monga amphaka, ngati aleredwa nawo kuyambira ali aang'ono. Komabe, oimira ena amtunduwu sakhulupirira konse ngakhale amphaka omwe amawadziwa kuyambira ali mwana, ndipo Ariejoy wokhala mwamtendere komanso mogwirizana ndi amphaka a eni ake amatha kumenya ngakhale kupha mphaka woyandikana naye yemwe sakumudziwa.
Ariege Hound idabadwira kusaka, ndipo ndi katswiri wodziwa bwino ntchito. Mtundu uwu umati uli ndi liwiro lodabwitsa komanso wamphamvu kuposa pafupifupi hound ina iliyonse kukula kwake.
Maluso oterewa ndiofunika kwambiri kwa mlenje, koma osafunikira kwenikweni kwa eni ziweto zambiri. Mtunduwo umakhala ndi zofunikira kwambiri zolimbitsa thupi ndipo umafunikira ola limodzi zolimbitsa thupi tsiku lililonse.
Galu uyu amafunika kuyenda pang'ono tsiku lililonse. Agalu omwe samapatsidwa mphamvu zokwanira amatha kukhala ndi zovuta monga kuwonongeka, kusakhazikika, komanso kuuwa kwambiri.
Amasintha moyenera kuti azikhala m'nyumba zanyumba ndipo amamva bwino akapatsidwa bwalo lalikulu lokwanira kuthamanga. Monga lamulo, ma hound ndi ouma khosi kwambiri ndipo amakana mwachangu ndikukana maphunziro.
Makamaka, agalu akatuluka m'njira, ndizosatheka kuwabwezeretsa. Galu amakhala wotsimikiza mtima ndikudzipereka kufunafuna nyama yake kwakuti amanyalanyaza malamulo a eni ake ndipo samamvanso.
Mofanana ndi ma hound ena ambiri, Ariegeois ili ndi mawu okonkhetsa. Ndikofunikira kuti alenje atsatire agalu awo akamatsatira njirazo, koma zitha kubweretsa madandaulo a phokoso mdera lamatawuni.
Ngakhale kuphunzira ndi kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumachepetsa kwambiri kukuwa, mtunduwu umalankhulabe kuposa ena onse.
Chisamaliro
Mtunduwu safuna kudzikongoletsa mwaukadaulo, pamafunika kuyeretsa mano nthawi zonse. Eni ake akuyenera kutsuka makutu awo moyenera komanso pafupipafupi kuti apewe kuchuluka kwa tinthu tomwe timatha kuyambitsa mkwiyo, matenda, komanso makutu.
Zaumoyo
Ndi mtundu wathanzi ndipo samadwala matenda obadwa nawo monga agalu ena abwinobwino. Thanzi labwino ngati limeneli ndilofala pakati pa agalu omwe amagwira ntchito kwambiri, chifukwa chilema chilichonse chathanzi chimasokoneza magwiridwe antchito awo ndipo chifukwa chake chimachotsedwa pamizere ikangopezedwa.
Makulitsidwe ambiri a nthawi ya moyo wa mtunduwo amakhala zaka 10 mpaka 12, ngakhale sizikudziwika bwinobwino kuti kuyerekezera kumeneku kwatengera chiyani.
