Hemigrammus pulcher (Latin Hemigrammus pulcher) ndi nsomba yaing'ono, yomwe inali yotchuka kwambiri ya aquarium ya tetras.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Odwala kumtunda wa Amazon ku Peru. Kumtchire, mtundu uwu umapezeka pafupi ndi Iquitos ku Amazon ya ku Peru, ndipo mwina ku Brazil ndi Colombia. Anthu ambiri omwe amagulitsidwa amachokera kumafamu ogulitsa ku Europe. Amakhala pang'onopang'ono mumtsinje wa mitsinje, ikuyenda pansi pa nkhalango zowirira.
Kufotokozera
Kutalika kwa thupi mpaka masentimita 4,5, chiyembekezo cha moyo chimakhala pafupifupi zaka 4. Thupi lake ndi silvery, ndi mimba yachikaso ndi mzere wakuda kumapeto kwa caudal. Zipsepsezo ndizowonekera.
Zovuta zazomwe zilipo
Tetra wachilendo koma wowonekera, ndiye nsomba yabwino kwambiri yam'madzi am'madzi. Amawonetsa mayendedwe osangalatsa mukasungidwa mgulu loyenera. Olimba mtima kwambiri, olimba mtima, komanso otakataka nthawi zonse, a Pulcheras amakonda kukhala kumtunda kwamadzi. Hemigrammus pulcher ndi nsomba yolimba komanso yopanda mphamvu yomwe imatha kuthana ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Popeza mitunduyi imasungidwa mu ukapolo, imatha kusintha ndipo imayenda bwino m'madzi ambiri. Komabe, pulcheryo amawoneka wokongola kwambiri mumchere wokhala ndi madzi ambiri ndipo amatha kuwoneka ngati watha m'malo ochepa.
Ngati mukufunitsitsadi kuwona kukongola kwa nsomba, mutha kupanga biotope. Gwiritsani ntchito sing'anga kuchokera kumchenga wamtsinje ndikuwonjezera mitengo yolowerera ndi nthambi zowuma. Masamba owuma ochepa (masamba a beech kapena thundu atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito) amaliza kulembako.
Lolani mtengo ndi masamba kuti azipaka madzi tiyi wofooka pochotsa masamba akale ndikuwasintha milungu ingapo kuti asavunde komanso kuipitsa madzi. Gwiritsani ntchito kuyatsa pang'ono. M'mikhalidwe iyi, kukongola kwenikweni kwa nsomba kudzaululidwa.
Magawo amadzi okhutira: kutentha 23-27 ° C, pH 5.5-7.0, kuuma 1-12 ° H.
Ngakhale
Zokwanira m'malo am'madzi ambiri. Mawonekedwe ake ndi osangalatsa, okongola komanso amtendere. Pulcher ndi mnansi wabwino wa nsomba zamtendere kwambiri monga zebrafish, rasbor, ma tetra ena komanso okhala pansi mwamtendere ngati makonde kapena ancistrus.
Ikhozanso kusungidwa bwino ndi ma gicami ambiri komanso ma cichlids ambiri. Komabe, Hemigrammus Pulcher ndi wamanyazi kwambiri, choncho osasunga ndi nsomba zazikulu kapena zothandiza kwambiri.
Nthawi zonse mugule gulu la anthu osachepera 6, makamaka 10 kapena kupitilira apo. Ndi mitundu yochezeka mwachilengedwe, ndipo imakhala yabwinoko ikakhala pagulu lamtundu wake. M'malo mwake, pulcher imawoneka modabwitsa kwambiri ikakhala motere.
Kudyetsa
Nsombazi ndizosavuta kudyetsa. Amadya mosavuta chilichonse chomwe apatsidwa. Kuti mukhale bwino komanso utoto, ndibwino kudyetsa chakudya chamoyo kapena chachisanu: ma virus a magazi, daphnia ndi brine shrimp, komanso ma flakes ndi granules.
Kusiyana kogonana
Akazi achikulire ndi okulirapo pang'ono komanso olemera kuposa amuna.
Kuswana
Zosavuta kuchita. Muyenera kukhazikitsa thanki yapadera ngati mukufuna kutulutsa mwachangu. Chidebechi chiyenera kukhala chowala pang'ono ndipo chimakhala ndi tizidutswa ta masamba ofota ngati masamba a ku Javanese kapena ulusi wopangira wopatsa chipinda chinsomba kuti chiikire mazira.
Kapenanso, mutha kuphimba pansi pa thankiyo ndi ukonde woteteza. Iyenera kukhala yayikulu mokwanira kuti mazira agweremo, koma yaying'ono mokwanira kuti akuluakulu asafikire.
Madzi ayenera kukhala ofewa komanso acidic mu pH osiyanasiyana 5.5-6.5, gH 1-5, ndi kutentha pafupifupi 25-27 ° C. Fyuluta yaying'ono ndiyomwe imafunikira kusefera.
Hemigrammus pulcher imatha kuberekana pagulu, ndipo theka la khumi ndi limodzi logonana ndilomwe limafunikira. Apatseni chakudya chochepa chochepa chambiri ndipo kusamba sikuyenera kukhala vuto lalikulu.
Kuphatikiza apo, nsomba zimatha kuswana pawiri. Malinga ndi njirayi, nsomba zimasungidwa m'magulu amuna ndi akazi m'madzi osiyana.
Akazi atadzazidwa ndi caviar, ndipo abambo akuwonetsa mitundu yawo yabwino kwambiri, sankhani chachikazi chokhuthala kwambiri komanso chachimuna chowala kwambiri ndikuwasamutsira kumalo oberekera madzulo. Ayenera kuyamba kubala m'mawa mwake.
Mulimonsemo, nsomba zazikulu zimadya mazira zikapatsidwa mpata ndipo ziyenera kuchotsedwa mazirawo akangotulutsidwa. Mphutsi zimaswa pambuyo pa maola 24-36, ndipo mwachangu amasambira momasuka pakatha masiku 3-4.
Ayenera kudyetsedwa chakudya chamtundu wa ciliate m'masiku ochepa kufikira atakula mokwanira kuti athe kulandira kachilombo ka Artemia kapena nauplii.
Mazira ndi mwachangu amazindikira msanga m'moyo wawo ndipo aquarium iyenera kusungidwa mumdima ngati zingatheke.
