Galu wa Kanani (Chiheberi כֶּלֶב כְּנַעַנִי, English galu wa ku kanani) ndi mtundu wa agalu aku pariah ochokera ku Middle East. Galu uyu amapezeka ku Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Peninsula ya Sinai, ndipo agalu amenewa kapena ofanana kwambiri amapezeka ku Egypt, Iraq ndi Syria. Pali agalu achikanani pakati pa 2,000 ndi 3,000 padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka ku Europe ndi North America.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Mbiri ya mtunduwo imachokera ku 2200 BC, pomwe imasowa m'mbiri kuti iwonekenso m'ma 1930, nthawi ino wotchedwa galu wa pariah. Galu wa Kanani adatchedwa Dziko la Kanani, komwe ndi komwe mtunduwu umabadwirako.
Ma hieroglyphs omwe amapezeka pamanda ku Beni Hasan, kuyambira 2200-2000 BC, akuwonetsa agalu omwe akuwonetsa kufanana ndi galu wa Akanani amakono. Ku Peninsula ya Sinai, kuli chosemedwa chamiyala kuyambira mchaka cha 1 mpaka 3 AD chosonyeza galu wofanana kukula ndi mawonekedwe agalu amakono aku Kanani.
Ku Ashkelon (Israeli), manda adapezeka, omwe amadziwika kuti Afoinike. Zinayambira pakati pa zaka za zana lachisanu BC. Munali agalu pafupifupi 700, onse atayikidwa mosamala pamalo omwewo, atagona chammbali ndi miyendo yokhotakhota ndikulumikiza michira kumbuyo kwawo. Malinga ndi akatswiri ofukula zakale, panali kulumikizana kwamphamvu pakati pa agaluwa ndi galu wachikanani.
Ku Sidonia Lebanon, sarcophagus idapezeka kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za 4th BC. e. Imafotokozera Alesandro Wamkulu ndi mfumu ya Sidoni akusaka mkango ndi galu wosaka ngati Akanani.
Agaluwa anali ochuluka m'derali ngakhale Aisrayeli asanawabalalikire zaka zoposa 2,000 zapitazo. Pamene Ayuda adachepa, agalu ambiri adathawira ku chipululu cha Negev, chomwe ndi malo osungira nyama zachilengedwe zaku Israeli.
Popewa kutha, amakhalabe opanda chilombo. Ena adapitilizabe kukhala kwawo, amakhala ndi a Bedouin ndikupanga ndalama zoweta ng'ombe ndi misasa.
Mu 1934, Pulofesa Rudolfina Menzel, katswiri wodziwika bwino wamakhalidwe ndi galu, anasamuka ndi amuna awo, a Dr. Rudolf Menzel, kuchokera kwawo ku Vienna kupita kudera la Palestina lomwe pambuyo pake lidzakhala Israeli. Kumeneko anayamba kugwira ntchito ndi bungwe la Haganah, lomwe limatsogolera gulu lankhondo lachiyuda. Ntchito yake inali kukonzekera agalu kuti apite usilikali ku Haganah.
Atayesedwa kangapo, Pulofesa Menzel posakhalitsa adazindikira kuti mitundu yomwe nthawi zambiri imagwira bwino ntchitoyi imatha kupirira zovuta m'chipululu. Kenako adayamba kufufuza za agalu amtchire omwe adawawona mchipululu.
Awa anali agalu am'deralo omwe amakula ndikukhala kumidzi. Ena a iwo akhala ndi anthu, ndipo ena amakhala kunja kwa midzi ndi malo otseguka kwa zaka mazana ambiri. Agalu ambiri omwe amasonkhanitsa amakhala kunja kwa msasa wa a Bedouin.
Anayamba mwa kukopa agalu akuluakulu kupita nawo kumsasa komanso adatenga ana agalu omwe anali odabwitsa kuti aziweta. Mwamuna wake woyamba adamutengera miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kuti amuyese, koma patangopita milungu ingapo adazolowera kwambiri kotero kuti adatha kupita naye mtawuni ndikukwera mabasi.
Anamutcha dzina lake Dugma, lomwe mu Chiheberi limatanthauza chitsanzo. Anayamba ntchito yoswana mu 1934 ndipo posakhalitsa adapereka agalu ogwira ntchito yankhondo. Anagawiranso ana agalu angapo monga agalu komanso agalu olondera. Galu wa ku Kanani adagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pankhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse komanso itatha kugwira ntchito ngati amithenga, othandizira a Red Cross, komanso alonda.
Mmodzi mwa agalu oyamba kuphunzitsidwa bwino pakupeza kwanga anali galu waku Kanani.
Mu 1949, Dr. Menzel adakhazikitsa bungwe lothandiza akhungu. Mu 1953, adayamba kuphunzitsa agalu achikanani ngati agalu otsogolera akhungu. Ngakhale adakwanitsa kuphunzitsa agalu angapo, adawona kuti agalu anali ouma khosi, odziyimira pawokha, ouma khosi komanso osayenera kuwagwiritsa ntchito ngati agalu owongolera.
Pambuyo pake adapereka agalu oswana ku nyumba yachifumu ya Shaar-Khagai, yomwe idapitilizabe kuswana galu waku Kanani. Atamwalira mu 1973, nyumba za a Shaar Khagai zidapitiliza pulogalamu yoswana malingana ndi malangizo ake. Kuphatikiza apo, kuswana kwa agalu amtundu woyambirira kunapitilizidwa kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa majini, makamaka kuchokera ku Bedouin waku Negev.
Israeli Kennel Club idazindikira galu wachikanani ku 1953 komanso FCI (Cynological Federation International) ku 1966. Dr. Menzel adalemba muyeso woyamba wovomerezeka. UK Kennel Club idazindikira mtunduwu mu Disembala 1970.
Mu Juni 1989, Galu wa Kanani adaloledwa kupita ku American Kennel Club (AKC). Agalu adalembetsedwa mu studio ya AKC kuyambira Juni 1, 1997 ndipo adayamba kupikisana pa Ogasiti 12, 1997.
Kuthana ndi agalu achikanani akutchire tsopano kwatha chifukwa chovuta kupeza agalu oyambilira. Agalu ambiri omwe amakhala panja anawonongedwa polimbana ndi chiwewe kapena kuphatikiza mitundu ina.
Ngakhale agalu ambiri aku Kanani masiku ano amasakanikirana ndi mitundu ina. N'zotheka kuti pakati pa mafuko omwe adakali ndi moyo wosamukasamuka, palinso oimira mbadwa zawo.
Galu wa ku Kanani ndi wosowa kwambiri ndipo ndiwotchuka kwambiri, amakhala pamtundu wa 163 pa 167 pamndandanda wa agalu otchuka kwambiri a 2019 AKC.
Sanatchuka kwenikweni ku America pomwe a John F. Kennedy Jr. adagula mwana wagalu wazaka zisanu ndi zinayi waku Kanani wotchedwa Lachisanu. Kennedy adatcha mwana wagalu patsiku limodzi la sabata lomwe adapita ndi galu uja kukagwira nawo ntchito.
Iye ndi banja lake amakonda kwambiri agalu achiKanani kotero kuti msuweni wa Kennedy, a Robert Shriver, nawonso adagulira imodzi banja lake. Pokhala munthu wanzeru, Kennedy, wofunitsitsa kuteteza mtunduwo kuti usazunzidwe, sanatchulepo dzina lake, kuwopa kuti lingafalitse. Izi zidapangitsa kuti anthu ambiri osadziwa akhulupirire kuti galu anali mtundu wina.
Kufotokozera za mtunduwo
Galu wa Kanani amasuntha mwachangu komanso mwachisomo. Mutu woboola pakati wokhala ndi maso akuda akuda ngati amondi, makutu otsika, makutu owongoka amawonetsa mtunduwo. Chovala chachiwiricho ndi chowongoka komanso chokhwima ndi malaya amkati omwe amadziwika kwambiri mwa amuna. Mchirawo ndiwofewa, wolumikizana ndi nsonga yosongoka ndikukwera mmwamba ndikukhotakhota kumbuyo galu atakhala tcheru kapena wokondwa.
Kutalika koyenera kwa kutalika ndi kutalika kwa thupi ndi 1: 1, kapena kutalika kofanana ndi kutalika, komwe kumapangitsa thupi kukhala labwino. Kutalika kwa kufota kuyenera kukhala masentimita 50 mpaka 60 kwa anyamata ndi masentimita 45 mpaka 50 kwa atsikana. Kulemera kwa makilogalamu 18 mpaka 25 ndi makilogalamu 15 mpaka 22 motsatana.
Mitundu ya malaya amtundu wakuda mpaka kirimu ndi mithunzi yonse ya bulauni ndi yofiira pakati, nthawi zambiri imakhala yoyera pang'ono, kapena yoyera kwathunthu ndi mawanga achikuda. Mitundu yonse yowonera imaloledwa, komanso maski oyera kapena akuda.
Chigoba chimenechi ndi chinthu chovomerezeka ndi galu wachikanani makamaka azungu. Chigoba chimenechi chimakhala ndi utoto wofanana ndi mawanga omwe ali mthupi. Chigoba chofananira chikuyenera kuphimba kwathunthu maso ndi makutu kapena mutu ngati mawonekedwe.
Mtundu wokhawo wovomerezeka mu chigoba kapena hood ndi malo oyera amtundu uliwonse kapena mawonekedwe, kapena oyera pamphuno pansi pa chigoba.
Khalidwe
Agalu a Kanani ndiwanzeru kwambiri komanso osavuta kuwaphunzitsa. Sangophunzira mofunitsitsa malamulo atsopano, komanso amawaphunzira mosavuta.
Monga galu aliyense wanzeru kwambiri, Akanani nthawi zambiri amatopa ngati akuwona ngati maphunzirowo sali ovuta mokwanira. Ngati akuwona ngati china chikuwononga nthawi yawo, ndiye kuti amakana kuphunzira ndikupeza china chosangalatsa. M'mikhalidwe imeneyi, ndizovuta kuphunzitsa. Muyenera kukhala ndi zolimbikitsa nthawi zonse ndi magulu kuti azisangalatsidwa.
Maphunziro osasangalatsa si agalu awa. Adzatopa chifukwa aphunzira kale vutoli ndipo akufuna kupita china chatsopano komanso chosangalatsa.
Vuto lophunzitsa galu waku Kanani ndikuti muyenera kusamala ndi zonse zomwe amachita pophunzitsa. Awa ndi agalu omwe amachita zachinyengo komanso osangalatsa ndipo amayesetsa kupewa zomwe sakufuna kuchita. Ndi maphunziro omwe amaphatikizapo mphotho zina, monga chakudya kapena kusewera, mutha kuwongolera machitidwe awo.
Kulimbitsa mtima ndiyo njira yokhayo yophunzitsira galu uyu. Kulimbitsa zolakwika kumatanthauza kuti galu akutaya chidwi mwachangu ndikupeza china chabwino choti achite.
Ngati sakusangalala m'maganizo ndi mwakuthupi, ndiye kuti amasangalala okha, nthawi zambiri amatengera chikwama chanu.
Amakhalanso abusa achilengedwe, choncho ntchito iliyonse yomwe imawalola kuweta gulu idzawathandizanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso mwakuthupi. Inde, kubusa kwachilengedwe sikulimba monga mitundu ina, monga Border Collie, mwachitsanzo.
Galu wa ku Kanani, monga mitundu ina yonse, adzafunika kuphunzira maluso ochezera ali wamng'ono kuti athe kusankha yemwe ndi mnzake komanso mdani wake. Amakhala ankhanza ndipo amafuula ngati awona kufunika koteteza gulu lankhosa.
Mukakumana ndi anthu atsopano kapena agalu, amakhala patali, amazungulira ndikuchoka, akuyang'ana zomwe zimachitika. Anthu ena amaganiza kuti izi zikutanthauza kuti galu waku Kanani ndi wamanyazi, koma iyi ndi njira yawo yothetsera zovuta zatsopano kapena zowopsa.
Galu amakhalanso wochenjera ndi alendo. Khalidwe ili limawalola kukhala agalu olondera. Adzakuwa pakapita nthawi akawona munthu amene sakumuzindikira. Ndi galu woyenera wabanja yemwe akufuna chitetezo chowonjezerapo, kapena wosungulumwa amene akufuna womuteteza wokhulupirika. Komabe, ngati mukuyenda kwambiri kutsogolo kwa nyumba yanu, galu wanu amalira kwambiri. Ganizirani ngati izi zingakhale zovuta kwa anansi anu.
Amakhala bwino ndi ana, kuwawona ngati gawo limodzi la zinthu zawo ndikuwathandiza modekha. Onetsetsani kuti muwadziwitse ana anu msanga ndikuwaphunzitsa kulemekeza galu. Amayanjananso bwino ndi ziweto zina m'nyumba yomwe adaleredwera, kuphatikizapo amphaka.
Agalu a ku Kanani amatha kuchita nkhanza ndi agalu ena. Ena sangakhale ndi galu aliyense wa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, ndipo ena amafalitsa nkhanza kwa galu aliyense amene wakumana naye. Kuyanjana koyambirira komanso kuphunzira kumathandizira kuchepetsa vutoli mtsogolo.
Galu wa Kanani akusowa kuyanjana kwakukulu. Munthawi yonse ya moyo wake, kuwonekera kwa anthu osiyanasiyana, zowonera, malo, mawu ndi zokumana nazo zimafunikira. Galu yemwe wakumana ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana ali mwana sangakhale wopanikizika komanso sachedwa kuchita zinthu mopupuluma akakumana ndi chinthu chatsopano.
Agalu ena amakhala ndi mantha omwe amayamba pakati pa miyezi 9 ndi 12 zakubadwa ndipo amatha chaka chimodzi. Amakhala ndi nkhawa kwambiri pamaso pa alendo ndikukuwa zinthu zomwe zimawoneka ngati zopanda vuto.
Mchigawo chino, khalani odekha komanso olimba mtima ndipo muphunzitseni kuti palibe choyenera kuwopa. Kuyesa kukhazikika kumangokupangitsani kukhulupirira kuti pali china chake pamenepo. Akatswiri amavomereza kuti izi zili choncho chifukwa agalu aku Kanani amaphunzira kukhala okha kuthengo. Kukhala ndi mantha kumatsimikizira kuti galuyo sangayese kusokoneza njoka yapoizoni mpaka atadziwa kuti ndi njoka yapoizoni.
Galu wa Kanani amakonda kuchita ntchito zomwe zimafunikira kuti agwiritse ntchito luntha lake. Amatha kuthana ndi ntchitoyo payekha, ndipo amachita zinthu mosadalira, kukhala wodalirika pankhaniyi. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala mtundu wabwino kwa iwo omwe sangakhale ndi nthawi yochuluka yosamalira galu wawo. Izi sizitanthauza kuti galuyo akhoza kumangosiyidwa tsiku lonse, koma samafuna kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse kuti akhutire.
Galu wa ku Kanani sapereka chikondi chonse, kudzipereka ndi ulemu kwa eni ake, monga agalu ena. Mwiniwake ayenera kulandira ulemu galu asanabwezere.
Monga mitundu yonse ya agalu, Akanani ayenera kukhala m'nyumba. Uyu si galu wamsewu. Amafuna gulu la anthu, monga mitundu ina ya agalu.
Galu amakonda kukumba ndipo amatha kupanga mabowo akuluakulu munthawi yochepa ngati atasiyidwa yekha. Perekani malo okumbirako kapena yongolerani zochitikazo.
Galu wa ku Kanani samasowa zolimbitsa thupi zambiri ndipo si mtundu waulesi. Nthawi zambiri amakhutitsidwa ndi kuyenda komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Ndiwo mtundu wakale kwambiri ndipo amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi maudindo apaketi kuposa mitundu ina. Ayesa kulanda utsogoleri wa paketiyo kwa eni ake osafatsa komanso ofooka, chifukwa chake khalani ndi alpha.
Ndiokhulupirika modabwitsa komanso amaphunzitsidwa, koma amadziona kuti ndi ofanana ndi omwe amakhala nawo. Mtundu uwu umakula pang'onopang'ono mwakuthupi ndi mwamaganizidwe, kotero kukhwima koyambirira kumatheka kokha ali ndi zaka zinayi.
Chisamaliro
Imodzi mwa mitundu yosavuta yosamalira, popeza malaya ake ndiosavuta kusamalira. Kutsuka kwamlungu uliwonse ndi burashi yolimba kumathandizira kuti tsitsi lotayirira lisatuluke pasofa. Kutsuka kumathandizanso kuti galu wanu aziwoneka bwino komanso wathanzi.
Galu wa ku Kanani amakhala ndi chovala chachifupi, chophatikizira chomwe chimatulutsa kawiri pachaka, chifukwa chake mudzakhala ndi nthawi yomwe kukhetsa kumawonekera kwambiri. Ndizabwinobwino kuwonjezera kudzikongoletsa panthawiyi.
Galu safuna kusamba pafupipafupi chifukwa sakhala ndi fungo labwino la canine.
Kudula misomali, kutsuka mano ndi kusunga makutu oyera kuti tipewe matenda ndizofunikira kuti mtundu uwu ukhale wathanzi.
Zaumoyo
Galu wa Kanani wapanga mtundu wamthupi komanso chitetezo chamthupi chomwe chimasinthidwa kuti chizitha kukhala ndi moyo. Izi zikuwonetsedwa pakakhala moyo wa mtunduwo, womwe ndi zaka 12-15.
Ichi ndi mtundu womwe unkakhala m'malo ovuta ovuta a Israeli. Apanga kumva, kuwona ndi kununkhiza, zomwe zimakhala ngati chenjezo loyambirira pofika kwa anthu kapena nyama zolusa. Galu uyu samadwala matenda omwe nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha kuswana.
Kutengera kuchuluka kwa ma x-ray a 330, kuchuluka kwa mchiuno mwa dysplasia pamtunduwu ndi 2% yokha, malinga ndi Orthopedic Foundation of America, pomwe elbow dysplasia ndi 3% yokha.
Khansa yofala kwambiri pamtunduwu ndi lymphosarcoma. Lymphosarcoma ndi khansa yoyipa yomwe imakhudza ma lymphoid system. Mu galu wathanzi, ma lymphoid system ndi gawo lofunikira podziteteza mthupi motsutsana ndi ma virus ndi ma bacteria.
