Podenko ibicenko (yemwenso ndi Ibizan greyhound, kapena ibizan; Chikatalani: ca eivissenc, Spanish: podenco ibicenco; Chingerezi: Ibizan Hound) ndi galu wowonda, wofooka wa banja la greyhound. Pali mitundu iwiri ya malaya amtunduwu: yosalala ndi tsitsi. Mtundu wofala kwambiri ndi watsitsi losalala. Galu wa Ibizan amadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwamagulu akale kwambiri agalu. Adakhalapo okha kuzilumba za Balearic kwazaka zambiri, koma tsopano akutukuka padziko lonse lapansi.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Zambiri zomwe zikunenedwa pano za mbiri ya Podenko Ibitsenko pafupifupi zilibe umboni wa mbiri yakale komanso zokumbidwa pansi. Zimadziwika kokha kuti mitunduyo idapangidwa kuzilumba za Balearic kufupi ndi gombe la Spain ndipo yakhalapo kwazaka zambiri.
Nkhani yovomerezeka kwambiri imanena kuti mtunduwu udafalikira ku Egypt wakale ndikubweretsa kuzilumba za Balearic ndi amalonda aku Foinike zaka mazana ambiri Khristu asanabadwe. Mitunduyi idakhalabe yokha pazilumbazi, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale imodzi mwamagulu akale kwambiri agalu. Pali umboni wina wotsimikizira izi, komanso umboni wotsutsa izi.
Zimadziwika kuti Aigupto wakale anali kuweta agalu komanso amawapembedza.
Ndikothekanso kuti ubale wapakati pa Aigupto ndi agalu awo udayambitsanso ulimi m'derali; Komabe, mwina adabweretsedwa pambuyo pake kuchokera kudera loyandikana nalo la Levant (ambiri mwa masiku ano a Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Israel, madera a Palestina, ndipo nthawi zina mbali za Turkey ndi Iraq).
Kaya zikhale zotani, agalu anali gawo la chikhalidwe ku Egypt wakale; Pali zithunzi zosawerengeka za agalu pamanda a ku Aigupto, zoumba mbiya ndi zina, ndipo agalu masauzande ambiri apezekanso.
Opangidwa ngati nsembe kwa milungu, mitemboyo imakhulupirira kuti imalankhulana ndi nyamayo pambuyo pa moyo. Agalu akalewa anali olemekezedwa kwambiri ndi ambuye awo achiigupto kotero kuti manda onse agalu adapezeka.
Mwachiwonekere, Aigupto ankasamalira agalu awo, popeza akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale amatha kumasulira mayina a agaluwo. Mayina ena amatanthauza luso la galu, monga Mbusa Wabwino. Ena amafotokoza mawonekedwe agalu, monga Antelope ndi Blackie. Ena mwa iwo ndi owerengeka, monga achisanu. Zambiri zimatanthauza chikondi chachikulu, monga Reliable, Brave, ndi North Wind. Pomaliza, ena mwa iwo amatisonyeza kuti Aigupto anali osekanso, popeza galu mmodzi amatchedwa Wopanda Ntchito.
Zithunzi za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya agalu zimapezeka ku Egypt. Pali agalu omwe amafanana ndi ma mastiff amakono. Awonetsedwa akumenya nkhondo limodzi ndi ambuye awo pankhondo.
Agalu ena anali abusa. Imodzi mwa agalu omwe amawonetsedwa kawirikawiri ndi agalu osaka aku Egypt. Ankagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka posaka mphalapala, koma atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusaka nyama zina monga akalulu, mbalame ndi mimbulu. Pogwira ntchito mofanana ndi greyhound wamakono, galu wosaka ku Egypt adapeza nyama yake pogwiritsa ntchito maso ndikugwiritsa ntchito liwiro lake kuti agwetse.
Amakhala ngati ma greyhound amakono monga Saluki. Sitingakane kuti greyhound wamakono waku Ivyssian ndi wofanana kwambiri ndi zithunzi za galu wosaka ku Egypt. Kawirikawiri amati mutu wa mulungu Anubis umafanananso ndi imvi, koma Anubis anali nkhandwe, osati galu. Ngakhale kufanana ndi mawonekedwe osakira a mitundu iwiriyi akuwonetsa ubale pakati pa Podenco ibizenko ndi galu wosaka ku Egypt, mwina zimangochitika mwangozi.
Nthawi zambiri zimanenedwa kuti hound waku Igupto ndiye muzu womwe ma greyhound ena amabadwira, komanso mitundu ina monga Basenji. Komabe, palibe umboni wotsimikizira izi. M'mbiri yonse, pakhala pali nthawi zambiri agalu amenewa atatulutsidwa ku Egypt.
Aigupto akale anali kulumikizana kwambiri ndi Afoinike ndi Agiriki kwazaka zambiri. Anthu awiriwa makamaka anali amalonda ndipo anali otchuka pa luso lawo loyenda panyanja. Agiriki ndi Afoinike onse ankachita malonda ndi madoko a ku Iguputo ndipo mwina ankapeza agalu a ku Aiguputo. M'nthawi zosiyanasiyana, Aigupto adagonjetsa ndikulamulira Afoinike, komanso, mwina, adabweretsa galu wosaka ku Egypt.
Mofananamo, Agiriki pamapeto pake adagonjetsa Aigupto ndipo mwina atenga agalu osaka a ku Aigupto ngati nyama zawo.
Pambuyo pake, Afoinike adakhazikitsa dera la Carthage cha m'ma 1 milenia BC (komwe tsopano ndi tawuni ya Tunisia), womwe ungakhale ufumu wamphamvu wokhala ndi zigawo zake. Agiriki, Afoinike, kapena a Carthaginians akapeza agalu amenewa, amatha kuwatumiza kukawoloka nyanja ya Mediterranean.
Anthu onsewa amadziwika kuti akhala akuchita malonda kumadzulo mpaka ku Spain komanso kukhala ndi zigawo ku Mediterranean. Mitundu ya agalu yomwe imafanana kwambiri pakuwoneka ndi cholinga imapezeka ku Sicily (Cirneco dell'Etna), Malta (Pharaoh Hound), Portugal (Podenco Potuguesos); ndipo atakhazikika ku Spain ku Canary Islands (Podenco Canario). Sicily, Malta, chilumba cha Iberia ndi zilumba za Balearic nthawi ina zimakhalako Agiriki, Afoinike ndi a Carthagini.
Amakhulupirira kuti ndi Afoinike omwe adabweretsa makolo a Podenco ibizenko kuzilumba za Balearic, popeza zilumba izi zimalumikizana ndi Afoinike. Komabe, ena amakhulupirira kuti zilumbazi zidayamba kulamulidwa ndi Agiriki ochokera ku Rhode, omwe mwina adabweranso ndi agalu.
Zilumba za Balearic zidayamba kutchuka padziko lonse lapansi ngati gawo la Ufumu waku Carthagine, ndipo ena amakhulupirira kuti anthu aku Carthaginians anali oyamba kupanga Podenco ibitsenko. Ng'ombe yamphongoyo ikafika kuzilumba za Balearic limodzi ndi Agiriki, Afoinike kapena aku Carthaginians, mtunduwu udzawonekera pazilumbazi pasanathe nthawi ya 146 BC. e. Mwachidziwikire, m'modzi mwa anthu atatuwa adabweretsa a Podenko ibizenko kudziko lakwawo; komabe, pali zina zotheka.
Zilumba za Balearic zasintha manja nthawi zambiri m'mbiri, ndipo osachepera asanu mwa omwe adagonjetsa adagonjetsanso Malta, Sicily ndi madera ena a chilumba cha Iberia: Aroma, Vandals, Byzantines, Aarabu, ndi Aragonese / Spanish. Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti Aroma, Byzantine ndi Aarabu nawonso amalamulira ku Egypt ndipo mwina amatumiza agalu kuchokera ku Nile Delta. Popeza Aragon (yomwe pambuyo pake idakhala gawo la Spain kudzera mgulu lachifumu) idagonjetsa zilumba za Balearic mu 1239, zaposachedwa kwambiri kuti makolo a Podenco Ibizanco akadafika anali a 1200s.
Pali zifukwa zina zokhulupirira kuti Podenko Ibitsenko ndi mtundu wakale kwambiri. Agaluwa amawoneka ofanana kwambiri ndi mitundu yodziwika bwino yakale monga Basenji ndi Saluki. Kuphatikiza apo, kutentha kwawo kumatha kukhala kwayokha komanso kodziyimira pawokha, chomwe ndichizindikiro cha mitundu yakale yakale komanso yakale. Pomaliza, mawonekedwe awo osakira amaphatikizira kuwona ndi kununkhira, komwe kumadziwika ndi mitundu yakale yomwe sinali odziwika.
Tsoka ilo, palibe umboni wakale kapena wamabwinja wofotokoza zoyambira zakale za Podenco ibizenko, kapena kulumikizana kwake ndi Egypt wakale. Chifukwa china chokayikira izi chidabwera mu 2004, pomwe kafukufuku wopikisana wa canine DNA adachitika.
Mamembala 85 amtundu wa AKC omwe amadziwika kuti ndi agalu adayesedwa pofuna kudziwa kuti ndi ndani mwa iwo omwe anali abale apamtima kwambiri a mimbulu ndipo chifukwa chake wamkulu kwambiri. Mitundu 14 idadziwika kuti ndi yakale, pomwe gulu la 7 ndi yakale kwambiri. Chimodzi mwazinthu zodabwitsa kwambiri chinali chakuti Podenko Ibitsenko kapena Greyhound wa Farao sanali m'modzi mwa mitundu yakale, zikutanthawuza kuti onsewa adawonekera pambuyo pake.
Komabe, kafukufuku yemwe komanso zotsatira zake adatsutsidwa. Mamembala asanu okha amtundu uliwonse adayesedwa - chitsanzo chochepa kwambiri. Pofuna kukulitsa mavutowa, otsogolera agalu ndi magulu agalu sagwirizana momwe angagawire ibizenko podenko.
Ena amaphatikiza galu ndi ma greyhound ndi ma hound onse kukhala gulu limodzi lalikulu lomwe lili ndi chilichonse kuyambira zimbalangondo mpaka nkhandwe za ku Ireland. Ena amayika galu pagulu lokhala ndi ma greyhound okha ndi ma hound aku Afghanistan. Potsirizira pake, magulu ena a kennel amaika galuyo m'gulu limodzi ndi mitundu ya agalu omwe amawerengedwa kuti ndi achikale, monga Basenji, Dingo, ndi New Guinea Singing Dog.
Galu waku Ivesian atayamba kuonekera kuzilumba za Balearic, adazipezera ntchito - akalulu osaka. Nyama zonse zazikulu zomwe poyamba zinkakhala pazilumba za Balearic zinafa ngakhale kulembedwa kusanachitike.
Mitundu yokhayo yomwe ikupezeka posaka anali akalulu, omwe mwina adayambitsidwa kuzilumbazi ndi anthu. Alimi a Balearic adasaka akalulu kuti athetse tizilombo ndikuwonjezera chakudya ku mabanja awo. Podenko ibizenko amasaka makamaka kugwiritsa ntchito maso, komanso amagwiritsanso ntchito fungo. Awa ndi osaka zinthu zosiyanasiyana omwe amatha kugwira ndi kupha kalulu pawokha kapena kuyiponya m'mabowo kapena m'ming'alu ya miyala kuti eni ake athe kuyipeza.
Umphawi ndi chikhalidwe cha Zilumba za Balearic zimatanthauza kuti agalu amasungidwa mosiyana ndi kwina kulikonse. Eni ake agalu ambiri samadyetsa agalu awo mokwanira kuti akhale ndi moyo, ndipo ambiri samadyetsa agalu awo.
Agaluwa amayang'anira chakudya chawo. Anasaka okha, kudyetsa akalulu, makoswe, abuluzi, mbalame, ndi zinyalala. Amawonedwa ngati zoyipa kupha imodzi ya agaluwa. M'malo mwake, galuyo adabwera naye kutsidya lina la chilumbacho ndikumumasula. Tikukhulupirira, wina angatenge galu, kapena akhoza kukhala yekha.
Ibiza Hound adakhalabe kuzilumba za Balearic kwazaka mazana ambiri kudzipatula. Mitunduyi idapezeka osati ku Ibiza kokha, komanso kuzilumba zonse za Balearic, komanso m'malo olankhula Chikatalani ku Spain ndi France. Mtundu uwu umangodziwika kuti Podenko Ibizenko m'zaka za zana la 20.
Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 20, Zilumba za Balearic, makamaka Ibiza, zinali zitakhala tchuthi chodziwika bwino pakati pa alendo akunja. Izi zidakulitsa kwambiri moyo wabwino ndi chitukuko cha nzika za pazilumbazi. Zotsatira zake, amateurs adatha kusunga agalu ambiri, komanso kusonkhana pamipikisano.
Pakadali pano, kawirikawiri agalu 5 mpaka 15 amasakidwa limodzi. Komabe, pampikisano, greyhound imaweruzidwa mosamala pakutha kwake kusaka yokha kapena awiriawiri. Ngakhale ambiri tsopano amadyetsedwa pafupipafupi, ndichizolowezi kuwalola kuyendayenda momasuka ndikuwonjezera zakudya zawo ndi chakudya chomwe apeza kapena kugwira.
Mitunduyi idakhalabe yosadziwika kunja kwa kwawo mpaka pakati pa zaka za zana la 20. Ibiza ndichilumba chotchuka kwambiri cha Balearic Islands kwa alendo, ndichifukwa chake mtunduwu udadziwika ndi mayiko akunja ngati Ibiza Greyhound, pomwe ku Russia dzinalo limadziwika kwambiri - Podenko Ibizenko.
Ngakhale mtunduwu umagwiritsidwabe ntchito ngati galu wosaka kuzilumba za Balearic komanso pang'ono ku Mainland Spain, agalu ambiri ku United States ndi kwina kulikonse padziko lapansi ndi agalu anzawo.
Amakhalabe wosowa ku United States, ndipo adayikidwa pa nambala 151 polembetsa pamitundu 167 mu 2019; pafupi kwambiri pansi pamndandanda.
Kufotokozera
Izi ndi agalu apakatikati mpaka akulu, ndipo amuna nthawi zambiri amafota masentimita 66-72 ndipo amafota, ndipo akazi ang'onoang'ono amakhala 60-67 cm.
Agaluwa ndi owonda kwambiri ndipo mafupa awo ambiri amawoneka. Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti amawonda poyang'ana koyamba, koma ndiye mtundu wachilengedwe. Ibiza Greyhound ili ndi mutu wautali komanso wopapatiza komanso wopanikiza, womwe umapatsa galu mawonekedwe owoneka bwino.
Mwanjira zambiri, chophomphowa chimafanana ndi cha nkhandwe. Maso amatha kukhala amthunzi uliwonse - kuchokera ku amber wowonekera mpaka caramel. Galu amasiyana ndimitundu ina yambiri yamakutu m'makutu mwake. Makutu ndi akulu kwambiri, onse kutalika ndi mulifupi. Makutu amakhalanso owongoka ndipo, kuphatikiza kukula kwake kwakukulu, amafanana ndi makutu a mileme kapena kalulu.
Pali mitundu iwiri yaubweya: yosalala ndi yolimba. Ena amakhulupirira kuti pali mtundu wachitatu wa malaya, atalitali. Agalu aubweya wofewa amakhala ndi malaya amfupi kwambiri, nthawi zambiri ochepera 2 cm kutalika.
Agalu okhala ndi malaya okhwima amakhala ndi malaya atali pang'ono, koma ngakhale agalu omwe amadziwika kuti ndi malaya atali ndi malaya omwe amangokhala masentimita ochepa. Palibe mtundu uliwonse wa malaya womwe umakondedwa pa chiwonetserocho, ngakhale chovala chosalala ndichofala kwambiri.
Podenko ibitsenko amabwera mitundu iwiri, yofiira ndi yoyera. Auburn amatha kukhala amitundumitundu kuchokera pachikaso choyera mpaka kufiyira kwambiri. Agalu amatha kukhala ofiira olimba, oyera oyera, kapena osakaniza awiriwo. Mitundu yofala kwambiri imakhala yoyaka ndi zoyera pachifuwa ndi miyendo.
Khalidwe
Monga momwe mungayembekezere kuchokera ku kholo lakale komanso kufunikira kwake kudzisamalira lokha, mtunduwo umakhala wokhazikika komanso wodziyimira pawokha. Ngati mukufuna galu yemwe amakonda kwambiri abwenzi, Podenko ibizenko siyabwino kwambiri kwa inu.
Izi sizitanthauza kuti agaluwa sangapange ubale wapamtima ndi mabanja awo kapena sangafune kuti azikumana okhaokha nthawi zina, koma amakhala ndi chidwi chokha kuposa inu. Ambiri amakhala bwino ndi ana ngati amacheza bwino.
Podenko ibitsenko samakonda kupatsa moni alendo, ndipo amawadera nkhawa. Komabe, agalu oyanjana ndi ochezeka komanso osakonda kupsa mtima.
Mtunduwu sutchuka chifukwa chazigawo zokalipa.
Agalu amatengeka kwambiri ndikapanikizika mnyumba. Adzakhumudwitsidwa ndi mikangano kapena ndewu, mpaka atha kudwala. Pokhapokha mutakhala m'nyumba yogwirizana sichinthuchi.
Podenko ibitsenko wakhala akusaka limodzi ndi agalu ena kwazaka zambiri. Zotsatira zake, amakhala bwino ndi agalu ena akamacheza bwino. Mtunduwo sudziwika kuti ndiwopambana kapena wowopsa.
Ngati mukufuna galu m'nyumba ndi agalu ena, mwina ndi chisankho chabwino kwa inu. Komabe, nthawi zonse pamafunika kukhala osamala kwambiri mukamayambitsa agalu atsopano.
Komabe, malingaliro abwino samakhudzanso nyama zina. Agaluwa amaweta kuti azisaka nyama zazing'ono monga akalulu. Zotsatira zake, Podenko Ibitsenko ali ndi imodzi mwazomwe zimasaka mwamphamvu mitundu yonse.
Izi sizitanthauza kuti galu yemwe waleredwa pafupi ndi mphaka sangathe kuzilandira m'gulu lake. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mayanjano ndi maphunziro ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti ngakhale galu wophunzitsidwa bwino nthawi zina amalola kuti chibadwidwe chake chizitha, ndikuti galu yemwe samathamangitsa katsamba kako amatha kuthamangitsa ndikupha mphaka wa mnzako.
Ndi galu wanzeru ndipo amatha kuphunzira mwachangu kwambiri.Agaluwa amalabadira kwambiri maphunziro kuposa masekondi ena ambiri ndipo amatha kupikisana pamipikisano yosiyanasiyana yakumvera ndi changu.
Komabe, mtunduwo suli Labrador Retriever. Malangizo aliwonse omwe ali nawo ayenera kuphatikiza mphotho zambiri. Kukuwa ndi kulanga kumangopangitsa galu kukwiya. Ngakhale Podenko ibizenko amaphunzitsidwa, amakonda kuchita zomwe akufuna, ndipo ngakhale agalu ophunzitsidwa bwino amatha kunyalanyaza malamulo a eni ake.
Podenko ibizenko nthawi zambiri amakhala womasuka komanso wodekha akakhala m'nyumba ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi waulesi. Komabe, ndi agalu othamanga kwambiri ndipo amafunika kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Uwu ndi umodzi mwamtundu wa agalu othamanga kwambiri wamphamvu. Amathanso kulumpha mipanda.
Podenko Ibizenko adzasangalala kuonera TV pafupi nanu kwa maola angapo, koma muyenera kupereka galu wanu mphamvu. Mtundu uwu umafuna kuyenda tsiku ndi tsiku. Agalu omwe samalandira masewera olimbitsa thupi tsiku ndi tsiku amatha kukhala ndi zovuta zamakhalidwe kapena zamaganizidwe.
Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti agalu nthawi zonse amakhala ndi leash, pokhapokha atakhala pamalo otetezedwa kwambiri, chifukwa agaluwa ali ndi mphamvu zosaka kwambiri zomwe zimawapangitsa kuthamangitsa chilichonse chomwe angawone, kumva kapena kununkhiza, ndipo amakhala odziyimira pawokha, nthawi zambiri posankha kunyalanyaza kuyitana kwanu kuti mubwerere.
Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, agaluwa amaloledwa kuyendayenda momasuka kufunafuna chakudya. Amadzutsidwa mosavuta ndipo amathamangitsa nyama iliyonse yaying'ono yomwe ikubwera m'masomphenya awo. Sikuti agaluwa amangofuna kuthawa, amangothanso kutero. Ndi anzeru ndipo amatha kudziwa njira zopulumukira. Ndikofunika kuti agaluwa asasiyidwe okha osasamaliridwa pabwalo ngati sizabwino.
Chisamaliro
Iyi ndi galu wosavuta kuyisunga. Palibe mtundu uliwonse wa ubweya womwe umafunikira chisamaliro cha akatswiri. Mosiyana ndi agalu ambiri okutidwa wokutidwa, zibisara zokutidwa zokutira sizifuna kukolola.
Zaumoyo
Galu wathanzi. Mpaka posachedwa, galuyo sankagwiritsa ntchito njira zoswana zosokoneza zomwe zidabweretsa mavuto ambiri azaumoyo m'mitundu ina.
M'malo mwake, agalu amenewa ndi omwe amadzisankhira okha, zomwe zimapangitsa anthu kukhala athanzi. Nthawi yayitali yamtunduwu ndi zaka 11 mpaka 14, zomwe ndi zambiri kwa galu wamkulu uyu. Komabe, pali zovuta zingapo zathanzi zomwe mtunduwo umakhala nazo.
Ambiri amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mankhwala opha ululu. Agaluwa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi vuto losavomerezeka akamachitidwa opaleshoni, ena mwa iwo amapha.
Ngakhale akatswiri azachipatala ambiri akudziwa izi, ngati veterinarian wanu sanachitepo ndi mtundu wosowa uwu kale, onetsetsani kuti mumuchenjeze. Komanso, samalani posankha zoyeretsa m'nyumba, makamaka popopera mankhwala.
Ibizan Greyhound ndiwofunika kwambiri kwa iwo ndipo amatha kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu.
