Africanis ndi mtundu wa agalu omwe amapezeka ku South Africa konse. Amakhulupirira kuti mtunduwu udachokera ku agalu aku Africa wakale ndipo umapezekabe m'malo omwe anthu amasunga moyo wawo wachikhalidwe. Iyi ndi galu wanzeru, wodziyimira pawokha yemwe sanataye kulumikizana kwake ndi anthu.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Anthu aku Africa ndi galu woyambirira ku Africa, mtundu wapadera wopangidwa ndi kusankha kwachilengedwe osati mwa kulowererapo kwa anthu kapena njira zovomerezeka zoberekera. Olimba adapulumuka kuti apitilize mikhalidwe yawo, pomwe ofooka amwalira.
Anthu aku Africa amakono amakhulupirira kuti adachokera ku agalu akale aku Egypt monga Salukis, m'malo mochita kuswana mosagwirizana ndi agalu achikoloni omwe amabwera ndi okhazikika. Amakhulupirira kuti agalu agaluwa anafalikira ku Africa konse ndi mafuko, koyamba kudutsa Sahara ndipo pamapeto pake amafika ku South Africa cha m'ma 6 AD.
Umboni woyambirira wakupezeka kwa agalu owetera ku kontrakitala wa Africa uli ngati zolembedwa zakale zomwe zimapezeka pakamwa pa Nailo. Manjawa ndi mbadwa zenizeni za mimbulu zakutchire za Arabia ndi India, omwe mwina adabwera kuchokera Kummawa ku Stone Age limodzi ndi amalonda omwe amasinthana katundu ndi anthu okhala m'chigwa cha Nile.
Kuyambira pamenepo, agalu anafalikira mwachangu ku Sudan ndikupitilira malonda, kusamuka komanso kuyenda kwakanthawi kwa anthu ndi ziweto zawo, zomwe zidawabweretsa ku Sahara ndi Sahel. Pofika AD 300, mafuko a Bantu omwe ali ndi agalu owetedwa adasamuka kuchokera kudera la Great Lakes ndikufika ku KwaZulu-Natal masiku ano ku South Africa, komwe pambuyo pake idapezedwa ndi osaka-mbuna komanso abusa.
Umboni umachirikiza chiphunzitsochi popeza zikuwonekeratu kuti ku Africa kunalibe agalu komanso kuti Afirika ndi mbadwa za agalu omwe amaweta Kummawa, omwe adabwera ku Africa kudzera pakusamukira kwa anthu panthawiyo.
Kwa zaka mazana ambiri zotsatira, oyamikiridwa ndi nzika zaku South Africa chifukwa champhamvu zawo, luntha lawo, kudzipereka kwawo komanso luso lawo losaka, adasintha ndikusankhidwa kwachilengedwe kukhala galu wosaka wa ku South Africa.
Ngakhale kuyera kwa mtunduwo nthawi zina kumatsutsidwa ndi anthu, ponena kuti agalu obwera ndi amalonda achiarabu, ofufuza akum'mawa, komanso ofufuza aku Portugal mwina adalanda agalu achikhalidwe aku Africa pazaka zambiri. Komabe, palibe umboni wokwanira wotsimikizira izi, ndipo zoyambitsa zilizonse za canine zikuyenera kuchitika pambuyo pa kulanda kwa Transkei ndi Zululand ndi akunja akunja mzaka za 19th.
Ngakhale nzika zaku Europe zidakonda mitundu ya agalu ochokera ku Europe ndipo nthawi zambiri ankanyoza agalu am'deralo, anthu aku Africa ku Africa anali olemekezeka kuposa agalu aku India.
Masiku ano, anthu aku Africa owona amatha kupezeka m'malo omwe anthu amakhala ndi moyo wawo wachikhalidwe. Ndi chikhalidwe ndi malo omwe amasintha ku South Africa komanso momwe zimakhudzira anthu akumidzi, kunyoza galu wachikhalidwe komanso udindo womwe umwini wa mitundu yakunja umawopseza kupulumuka kwa mitundu yachilengedwe. Chodabwitsa ndichakuti, Africanis, mtundu womwe wakhalapo kwazaka zambiri, lero umadziwika ndi Kennel Union of South Africa (KUSA) ngati mtundu womwe ukubwera kumene.
Posachedwa, kuyesayesa kwachitidwa pofuna kuteteza, kuteteza ndi kupititsa patsogolo agalu amenewa, komanso kuti zisagawidwe m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana malinga ndi mawonekedwe amthupi osiyanasiyana.
Kufotokozera
Anthu aku Africa amawoneka ngati agalu, abwino nyengo ndi madera aku Africa. Chosiyana ndi mtunduwo ndi chakuti chikhalidwe chilichonse chidapangidwa mwachilengedwe, osati kusankha kwa anthu.
Mosiyana ndi mitundu yambiri, yomwe mawonekedwe ake ndi mawonekedwe awo asinthidwa mwadala ndi anthu ndipo tsopano adakwaniritsidwa kuti akwaniritse miyezo yamitundu ina yopanda tanthauzo, anthu aku Africa adasintha mwachilengedwe kuti apulumuke mokhazokha ku Africa pawokha.
Izi ndi zotsatira zakusankhidwa kwachilengedwe ndikusintha kwakuthupi ndi kwamaganizidwe azikhalidwe, sanasankhidwe "kapena" kubalidwa kunja. Kukongola kwa galu uyu kumakhala ndi kuphweka ndi magwiridwe antchito a thupi lake.
Palibe miyezo yakuthupi yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pamtunduwu chifukwa adasintha mwachilengedwe pakapita nthawi pawokha.
Maonekedwe amtunduwu amasiyana pamadera osiyanasiyana, agalu ena amatalika, ena amafupika, ena onenepa, ena owonda, ndi ena otero. Agalu mdera lina amatha kukhala ndi makutu atali pang'ono, pomwe agalu kudera lina sangakhale. , pomwe agalu onse amchigawo chomwecho amakhala ofanana.
Izi zimabwereranso pakusintha kwake mwanjira yakuti mawonekedwe amthupi omwe amamutumikira bwino mdera lina atha kukhala osathandiza kwina. Chifukwa chake, kufotokozera kwakuthupi komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito poyerekeza ndi mtundu wa mtunduwo, makamaka, ndichikhalidwe chazonse.
Nthawi zambiri, anthu aku Africa amakhala apakatikati, omanga minofu, agalu owonda okhala ndi malaya amfupi omwe amabwera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza zofiirira, zakuda, zopindika, zoyera komanso pafupifupi chilichonse chapakati.
Galu akhoza kukhala wamtundu umodzi, kapena akhoza kukhala wamitundu ingapo pamtundu uliwonse, wopanda kapena mawanga. Ambiri amakhala ndi mutu woboola pakati wokhala ndi mphuno yowonekera. Thupi labwinobwino komanso nthiti zowoneka pang'ono ndizabwino kwa agalu athanzi labwino. Ambiri a iwo amakonda kuwonekera motalika kuposa kutalika.
Khalidwe
Ndi galu wanzeru wokhala ndiubwenzi. Mwachibadwa kusaka kwawo komanso kudzipereka kwa eni ake ndi katundu wawo zimawapangitsa kukhala agalu olondera popanda kuchitira nkhanza kwambiri.
Ndi galu yemwe wayendayenda momasuka pamodzi ndi anthu akumidzi ndi madera ozungulira akumidzi kwazaka zambiri. Izi zidapatsa agalu kufunika kokhala ndi ufulu komanso kulumikizana ndi anthu.
Afirika mwachilengedwe amakhala osadalira chilengedwe, koma amakonda kuyankha bwino pamaphunziro; nthawi zambiri zimakhala ziweto zabwino zomwe zimakhala zotetezeka m'nyumba.
Ndi galu wansangala yemwe amakhala tcheru, koma galu amakhala wochenjera nthawi zonse akamakumana ndi zovuta zina.
Chisamaliro
Agaluwa ndi abwino kupulumuka m'malo ovuta a ku Africa, popanda thandizo laumunthu komanso chisamaliro chawokha.
Zaumoyo
Kupulumuka m'malo ovuta kwambiri osinthika, anthu aku Africa ndi amodzi mwamitundu yabwinobwino kwambiri ya agalu.
Sasowa chisamaliro kapena chakudya chapadera, chosinthidwa bwino kuti akhale ndi moyo komanso kukhala bwino m'malo ovuta, osafunikira zochepa kuti akhale ndi moyo.
Zaka mazana mazana za chisinthiko ndi kusiyanasiyana kwa majini zathandiza kuti pakhale mtundu wopanda ziwopsezo zobereka zomwe zimapezeka agalu amakono opanda mbewa; chitetezo cha mthupi chawo chasinthiratu mpaka kufika poti akhoza kulimbana ndi tiziromboti ta mkati ndi kunja.
