Pokumbukira ubwana wa munthu aliyense, zokumbukira mwina zimasungidwa, ngati nkhono yaying'ono yomwe ikukwawa pang'onopang'ono pamakoma a aquarium. Tsopano nkhono sizikuwoneka ngati zachilendo kwambiri kwa ife monga momwe zimawonekera kale. China chake ndikuwona nkhono yokula masentimita 10 kukula kwake ndikulemera pafupifupi magalamu mazana atatu ndi chipolopolo chapamwamba, cholemera, chokongola. M'nkhaniyi tiyesa kudziwa kuti Achatin ndi ndani, chisamaliro chotani kwa iwo komanso zomwe zili munthawi yawo.
Ngakhale kuli kwakuti palibe chifukwa chosamalira Achatina tsiku lililonse, sanapeze kugawa kwakukulu ku Russia, ndipo tsopano akuwoneka ngati ziweto zosowa kwambiri, zowetedwa kunyumba kokha. Achatina poyamba anali pa gombe la Africa, nchifukwa chake chinyezi ndi kutentha ndizofunikira kwambiri m'malo awo. Kufalikira kwawo kwatheka chifukwa cha kulowererapo kwa munthu, yemwe adawanyamula pafupifupi kumadera onse adziko lapansi. Kulowetsedwa kwa nkhono izi komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwakukulu kwa mbewu zaulimi sizinachedwe kubwera. Chifukwa chakuti iwo ndi a hermaphrodites (amaphatikiza ziwalo za ziwalo zoberekera za amuna ndi akazi), ndipo gulu limodzi la mazira limatha kufikira mazana awiri, kuwukira kwawo kwakhala pafupifupi tsoka m'malo ena. Kuletsedwa kwa mayendedwe awo kumayiko ena kukugwirabe ntchito.
Ku Russia, Achatina sanakhazikike ngati tizirombo ta mbewu zaulimi chifukwa cha kuzizira kozizira komanso nyengo zina zovuta.
Pokhala amodzi mwa molluscs akulu kwambiri, ndi anzeru kwambiri komanso othamanga mwachangu, ndipo popita nthawi, ataphunzitsidwa bwino kunyumba, amatha kukhala ndi malingaliro ena.
Kuti mumvetsetse bwino Achatina, muyenera kulingalira kuti salinso amoyo wamba. Kuphatikiza pa mahema odziwika bwino omwe ali ndi maso kumapeto, nkhono ili ndi mtima wokhala ndi kuzungulira kwa magazi, mapapo amodzi, dongosolo lamanjenje lomwe lili ndi ubongo wathunthu, impso, sizomwezo. Khungu la nkhonoyi limasinthidwa kuti lizipuma komanso kununkhiza, ndipo ngati chowunikira chopepuka, chifukwa chake, kuwunikira kwambiri, Achatina sadzamva bwino. Nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale atukuka kwambiri, nkhono sizimva konse.
Achatina chipolopolo, kuwonjezera kuteteza mollusk ku kuuma, amachita ntchito yoteteza ziwalo, choncho ayenera kusamala kwambiri pamene akuchitira izo. Chipolopolocho chimatha kutalika mpaka 25 cm, ndipo kapangidwe kake ndi utoto zidzasintha kutengera ndi zakudya.
Pafupifupi mitundu zana ya nkhono zazikulu m'chilengedwe, pomwe m'malo ogulitsira nyama omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi Achatina fulica ndi reticulata.
Fulica, mosiyana ndi reticulata, siyoyenda kwambiri. Amapuma kwambiri ndipo samayenda pang'ono, pomwe reticulata imachita chidwi komanso imakhala yogwira ntchito. Fulica imakondedwa makamaka chifukwa chodzichepetsa posamalira, komanso kuyambiranso kudziwa kuti ndiyosangalatsa kuiwona.
Kukonzekera malo a Achatina
Kuti mukule Achatina kunyumba, musanagule, ndibwino kuti mukonzekere malo ake pasadakhale. Zachidziwikire, mutha kugula terrarium m'sitolo, koma kuti musunge ndalama, komanso kuti mupeze zomwe mukufuna kuti muchite nokha. Pokonzekera kapena kugula "nyumba" ya nkhono, ndibwino kuti muzitsatira malamulo awa:
- kuti pakhale kukonza komanso kusamalira kunyumba, nkhono imodzi imafunikira malo osachepera malita 10 - 12;
- Makoma a terrarium amayenera kukhala owonekera komanso olimba, opangidwa ndi silicate kapena organic galasi. Chifukwa chinyezi chambiri, katoniyo imatha kugwa m'masiku ochepa. Pamapeto pake, chiweto chanu chizitha kukumba dzenje ndikuthawa popanda zovuta. Iron, pulasitiki ndi makatoni amakhalanso osayenera kukhala pogona, chifukwa, choyamba, salola kuyang'anitsitsa nyamayo, ndipo chachiwiri, sangathe kupereka magetsi oyenera. Ngakhale Achatin alibe maso akuthwa, kusintha kwa usana ndi usiku ndikofunikira kwa iwo.
- Zinyalala pansi pa terrarium ziyenera kukhala masentimita osachepera 5 (mulingo woyenera kwambiri masentimita 10-15) ndipo zimatha kupangidwa ngati dothi lotayirira, gawo la kokonati kapena peat yamaluwa popanda zowonjezera. Chofunikira chachikulu mukamagwiritsa ntchito zofunda zamalonda ndizomwe zimangokhala pazinthu zachilengedwe zokha komanso kusakhala ndi zosafunikira ngati feteleza, zowonjezera zowonjezera ndi zina zomwe zimapangidwa ndimakampani. Mukamasonkhanitsa nthaka kuchokera kunkhalango kapena m'munda mwanu, iyenera kupukutidwa bwino pogwiritsa ntchito thumba labwino komanso kutentha komwe kumathandizidwa kuti muchepetse kulumikizana ndi nkhono ndi tizilombo ndi tizilombo. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito utuchi, miyala ndi nthaka ya maluwa kuchokera ku sitolo monga zofunda, zomwe, monga lamulo, zimakhala ndi zowonjezera za maluwa. Pali zabwino ndi zoyipa zambiri zogwiritsa ntchito mchenga ngati zofunda. Kumbali imodzi, ndi malo achilengedwe. Komano, mu terrarium, mchenga sungathe kusunga chinyezi kwa nthawi yayitali, zomwe ndizofunikira kwa Achatina, ndipo pouma zimatha kuvulaza chiweto.
- kusunga Achatina kunyumba, pamaso pa chivundikiro pa terrarium ndi kuvomerezedwa. Zitha kupangidwa ndi zida zilizonse, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti ili ndi mabowo okwanira olowetsa mpweya. Pomaliza, mutha kusiya kusiyana pakati pa chivindikiro ndi khoma la mpandawo.
- kutentha mu terrarium ayenera kukhala madigiri 26 ndi kupatuka zosaposa 2-3 madigiri. Pofuna kukhala ndi kutentha kovomerezeka mu terrarium, ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi nyali yoyeserera yopangira magetsi oyatsa pang'ono omwe amatha kutentha pang'ono ngati pangafunike kutero.
- Payenera kukhala chidebe chosaya madzi mkati mwa terrarium. M'dziwe losavomerezeka, chiweto chanu chimawononga nthawi yayitali. Zakudya zotayidwa sizoyenera izi, chifukwa zimangotembenuka nthawi yomweyo. Sitiyeneranso kumwa madzi ambiri, chifukwa Achatina m'madzi ambiri amatha kungotsamwa.
- miyala yayikulu, theka la chipolopolo cha coconut ndi mitengo ikuluikulu yoyikidwa mu terrarium ngati zokongoletsera kotero kuti, ngati kuli kotheka, nkhono imatha kudzipezera malo obisika masana. Ndibwino kuti musayike matabwa ndi miyala ikuluikulu mu terrarium, chifukwa Akatina akagwa, amatha kuwononga chipolopolocho kapena kuwononga ziwalo zina zamkati. Zomera ndi moss zitha kuikidwa mu terrarium. Ngati ndi kotheka, ndibwino kuyika zidutswa za miyala kapena miyala yamiyala kuti nkhono zizitha kubzala kashiamu munthawi yake (zofunikira pakukula kwa chipolopolocho).
Achatina chakudya
Kotero china chake, koma ndi chilakolako cha Achatina zonse zili bwino. Ngakhale adatsegula pakamwa mokwanira, alibe mano. M'malo mwake, Achatina ali ndi radula, kapena, mwanjira ina, lilime lokhala ndi mamba ambiri akuthwa omwe amamatira chakudya ndikulikoka kukamwa kwake. Ichi ndichifukwa chake chakudya cha ma molluscs ambiri ndi ofewa, ochokera kuzomera. Zakudya zimadalira msinkhu wa ma molluscs. Adakali aang ono, ndikudyetsa tsiku ndi tsiku, amakonda kwambiri mbewu zatsopano, kusintha zosankha pakapita nthawi kukhala zakale ndi zowola.
Monga chakudya kunyumba, Achatina akhoza kupatsidwa:
- masamba ndi zipatso (zukini, nkhaka, dzungu, ziphuphu za chimanga, letesi ndi sipinachi, maapulo ndi nthochi, masamba a mavwende);
- zakudya zokhala ndi calcium (choko chachilengedwe, zipolopolo za dzira loswedwa bwino);
- Zakudya zomanga thupi (zidutswa za nyama yophika, mazira owiritsa kapena bowa).
Ngakhale zakudya zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimadyedwa, zokonda za Achatina zimapangidwa pakukula, chifukwa chake zomwe nyama yanu imadya zimangomveka bwino pakapita nthawi.
Zosamalira
Kusamalira Achatina ndi njira yomwe sichifuna ndalama zambiri zakuthupi, koma ili ndi zina:
- Chinyezi mu terrarium chiyenera kuwonjezeka pang'ono. Nkhonozi zidzakuwuzani kuchuluka kwa nyengo yamkati yomwe ikufanana ndi momwe amafunira ndimakhalidwe ake. Ngati mpweya uli wouma, ndiye kuti umabisala mu chipolopolo chake, ngati kuli chinyezi kwambiri, makamaka pamakoma a terrarium. N'zotheka kuchepetsa chinyezi osati potsegula chivindikirocho kwa nthawi yayitali, koma kuti muwonjezere pochipopera ndi kutsitsi pazinyalala ndi pamakoma a terrarium.
- Ndi bwino kudyetsa Achatina usiku, chifukwa panthawiyi amakhala otanganidwa, pomwe nkhono zazing'ono zimayenera kudyetsedwa tsiku lililonse. Nkhono zakale zimadyetsedwa kamodzi masiku awiri kapena awiri, pomwe chakudya chomwe chimadyedwa chiyenera kukulitsidwa pang'ono.
- Kusamalira aviary ndi chitsimikizo cha thanzi la chiweto. Iyenera kutsukidwa chifukwa imakhala yakuda, koma kamodzi pamiyezi 1.5-2 ndikubwezeretsa zinyalala zadothi. Madzi osamba nthawi zambiri amatsitsimutsidwa kamodzi pamlungu. Mutha kuyamwa chiweto chanu ndikudira m'madzi apampopi ofunda. Ngakhale anthu ambiri amakhulupirira, sikoyenera kusamalira chigobacho patokha. Chinthu chachikulu kwambiri chomwe mungachite ndikutsuka ndi madzi mukasamba.
- Mukamagwira nkhono yayikulu, muyenera kuigwira ndi chala chonyowa, ndikuyiyika pansi pa thupi la nkhono pakati pa thupi, ndikuyigwira ndi chipolopolo ndi dzanja lina. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti gawo lochepa kwambiri la chipolopolocho lili mgulu lomaliza. Monga lamulo, ngati atayendetsedwa molakwika, ndi gawo ili lomwe limaphulika, chifukwa chake muyenera kuyigwira ndi magawo awiri mwa atatu amthumba.
