Photochemical smog ndimavuto komanso chotukuka. Sizimachitika mwachilengedwe, koma zimangowonekera pamizinda yayikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Chimene iye ali kwenikweni?
Lingaliro la utsi wa Photochemical
Utsi ndi utsi wopangidwa ndi zoipitsa osati m'malovu amadzi. Nthawi zambiri, ndimagasi otulutsa magalimoto komanso utsi wochokera kumabizinesi ogwira ntchito. Utsi wa Photochemical umasiyana ndi utsi wamba chifukwa sichinthu chophweka chokha cha zoipitsa, koma chifukwa chazomwe zimachitika pakati pawo.
Chodabwitsa ichi chimachitika mwazinthu zina. Choyamba, pamalo otsika kwambiri padziko lapansi, kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni okusayidi ndi ma hydrocarboni ayenera kudziunjikira. Chachiwiri chofunikira - kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi nyengo yabata. Chifukwa chakuchepa kwa mphepo, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimakhudzidwa pakupanga utsi kumawonjezeka mpaka nthawi yovuta ifike.
Zinthu zimalowa mgulu la zovuta zomwe zimayenderana, zomwe zimatsagana ndi mapangidwe a mpweya wazinyalala. Nthawi zambiri, zomwe zimachitika zimachitika mchilimwe komanso kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira dzuwa.
Nchifukwa chiyani utsi wamagetsi ndiwowopsa?
Utsi woterewu ndiwowopsa chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake ka mankhwala komwe anthu amafunika kupumira. Zomwe zimapanga nkhungu izi zimatha kupangitsa kupuma movutikira, mutu, zilonda zapakhosi ndi chifuwa. Utsi wa Photochemical ndiowopsa makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amtima komanso kupuma, mwachitsanzo, mphumu.
Utsi wa Photochemical umakhala ndi vuto lochedwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kukhala nthawi yayitali komanso pafupipafupi kumatha kusokoneza thanzi posachedwa, koma patadutsa zaka zingapo. Pazovuta zambiri, kapangidwe ka chifunga chimatha kukhala ndi zinthu zowopsa za khansa zomwe zimayambitsa khansa.
Kulimbana ndi utsi
Padziko lonse lapansi, zikhalidwe zakubwera kwa utsi wogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala zitha kuganiziridwanso ngakhale mukakonzekera kubweza mtsogolo. M'madera a Russian Federation ndi mayiko ena oyandikana nawo, pali mizinda yomwe ili pamalo opumira yomwe imalepheretsa mphepo ndi kufalitsa zinthu zovulaza. Novokuznetsk ndi chitsanzo chabwino, pomwe pali mabizinesi akuluakulu, koma mzindawu wazunguliridwa ndi mapiri mbali zitatu ndipo samakhala ndi "mpweya wabwino" wokwanira. Mu nyengo yamtendere, utsi nthawi zambiri umapangidwa pano.
M'mikhalidwe yomwe ilipo, ndikofunikira kuyesetsa kuchepetsa kutulutsa kwa poizoni mumlengalenga. Njira zothandiza kukwaniritsa izi zitha kukhala kapangidwe ndi kukhazikitsa kachitidwe kazosefera m'mabizinesi. Padziko lonse lapansi, kusintha kwaukadaulo wazopanga ndikotheka.
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa zoyendera zamagetsi zamagulu ndi zamagulu ndiimodzi mwanjira zofunika kwambiri polimbana ndi utsi wamagetsi. Kupezeka kwa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya wambiri kumafooketsa mphamvu ya mankhwala yopangira chifunga chovulaza.
Njira ina yosinthira moyo wabwino kumadera omwe mumakonda kusuta ingakhale yopanga mpweya wabwino. Izi ndichifukwa chogwira ntchito mwakhama pakufotokozera zakuthandizaku ndikupanga zofukula m'mapiri.
Mwachizolowezi, mwa njirazi pamwambapa, malo okhawo azosefera amafotokozedwera m'mabizinesi amakampani. Njira zokhumba, monga kumanga zomangamanga zamagalimoto zamagetsi, komanso, kupangika kwa "ngalande zotulutsa mpweya" pamtunda, zimafuna ndalama zambiri. Ndipo ili nthawi zambiri limakhala vuto lalikulu.
