Aidi kapena Atlas Sheepdog (Eng. Aidi, Berber. «," Galu ") ndi mtundu wogwiritsa ntchito wapawiri ku North Africa, wogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati woyang'anira gulu la ziweto, kuyang'anira bwino nkhosa ndi mbuzi; ndi ngati galu wosaka. Posafulumira, koma wokhala ndi fungo lamphamvu, aidi nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa ndi saluki mwachangu kwambiri yomwe imathamangitsa nyama zomwe aidi wapeza ndi fungo.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Monga mitundu yambiri yakale ya agalu, mbiri yeniyeni yamtunduwu imakhala yosadziwika. Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti Afoinike, chitukuko chakale chomwe chimakhala m'mbali mwa nyanja masiku ano a Lebanon, Syria, ndi kumpoto kwa Israel, ndi omwe adayambitsa Aidi. Zomwe zimadziwika ndi Afoinike ndizakuti pakati pa 1550 ndi 300 BC. e. iwo anali amalonda aakulu kwambiri pa nthawi yawo.
Afoinike adagwiritsa ntchito zombo zoyenda, zomwe zimadziwika kuti zingalawa, kuti akhale malo oyendetsa panyanja komanso amalonda m'derali kwazaka mazana 1200 BC. Afoinike analinso agalu.
Mitundu monga Basenji, Podenko Ibizenko, Pharaoh Hound, Cirneco del Etna, Cretan Hound, Canarian Hound ndi Portuguese Podengo adapangidwa nawo kuti agulitse kwina, makamaka ndi Egypt.
Ena amakhulupirira kuti Aidi, yemwenso amadziwika kuti galu wa Atlas, adapangidwa m'mapiri a Atlas. Ndi mapiri ataliatali makilomita 1,500 kudutsa Morocco, Algeria ndi Tunisia. Pambuyo pake, agalu adasamukira limodzi ndi anthu osamukasamuka kapena magulu ankhondo a nthawiyo kupita ku Pyrenees; ndi malire achilengedwe pakati pa France ndi Spain. Amakhulupirira kuti ndiomwe adatsogola agalu amakono aku Pyrenean.
Aidi amatchedwanso galu wa Berber ndipo amadziwika kuti amakhala limodzi ndi mafuko osamukira ku Berber; mbadwa zakumpoto kwa Africa kumadzulo kwa Mtsinje wa Nile, zomwe zidafalikira kuchokera ku Atlantic kupita kunyanja ya Siwa ku Egypt komanso kuchokera ku Mediterranean mpaka Mtsinje wa Niger, kuphatikiza dera lomwe lero ndi Morocco. Tikudziwa kuti anthu aku Berber amagwiritsa ntchito Aidi ngati galu woteteza banja. Ntchito yake inali kuyang'anira ziweto ndi katundu, kuwateteza kwa adani ndi osawadziwa. Udindo wa Aidi ngati galu woyang'anira ziweto, makamaka nkhosa, zabodza zimatsogolera poganiza kuti ndi mtundu wa galu woweta, ngakhale sanagwirepo ntchito ndi nkhosa pakuweta.
Nzika zam'derali zimalongosola udindo wa aidi motere:
Ku Atlas kulibe abusa. Galu yemwe amakhala m'mapiri athu sanateteze gulu lankhondo monga momwe zimakhalira ku Europe. Ndi galu wakumapiri, wopangidwa kuti ateteze hema ndi katundu wa eni ake, komanso kuteteza ziweto ku nyama zamtchire zomwe zingawonongeke. ”
Kugwira ntchito ndi nkhosa nthawi zonse kwakhala kuli kuwateteza ku nkhandwe ndi zilombo zina, pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yake yakununkhiza ngati njira yochenjeza koyambirira kuti adziwe omwe akuyandikira asanagwere gululo. Komabe, iyi ndi imodzi mwamtundu wocheperako, ndipo nthawi zambiri adaniwo amapatsidwa mwayi woti athawe, koma amabweranso pambuyo pake kukayesanso kuwukira gululo. Ichi ndichifukwa chachikulu ma aidis amakono nthawi zambiri amakhala ophatikizidwa ndi saluki yosunthika komanso yosachedwa kupanga kuphatikiza kwakupha kosaka.
Kwa iwo omwe akukhalabe ndi moyo wosalira zambiri, Aidi amakono amakwaniritsa udindo wawo ngati galu wogwira ntchito, kuteteza ziweto zawo kumapiri akutali aku North Africa. Amasinthasintha bwino kuti agwiritse ntchito ngati galu wapolisi ku Morocco, ngakhale akuwonedwa ngati chiweto.
Kufotokozera
Ndi galu wamkulu, waminyewa, womangidwa bwino yemwe amakhala ndiulamuliro. Kuyeza mpaka 62 cm kufota, kolemera makilogalamu 30 ndipo kwazaka zambiri kutetezedwa kwa ziweto, aidi ndi mdani woopsa kwa nyama iliyonse yomwe ikusaka nyama.
Chovala chobiri chiwiri chimakhala ndi zolinga ziwiri popeza chimateteza ku kutentha ndi kuzizira komwe kumapezeka kumapiri ake, komanso kumano a mimbulu ndi nyama zina zolusa.
Chovalacho ndi cha 7mm m'litali, chophimba mbali iliyonse ya thupi kupatula mkamwa ndi makutu, omwe ali ndi tsitsi lalifupi, locheperako. Tsitsi lalitali kumchira, ndikupatsa msana wa galu mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Kukula kwa mchira kumatanthauziridwa ngati chizindikiro kuti galu ndiwokhazikika.
Tsitsi lokuta khosi, kufota ndi chifuwa ndizotalika kuposa thupi, zomwe zimapatsa aidi mamane otchulidwa; Mbali imeneyi imapezeka kwambiri mwa amuna kuposa akazi. Mtunduwo umakhala woyera kwambiri, ngakhale nthawi zina utoto wa malaya amatha kusiyanasiyana wakuda, wakuda, wofiyira, wakuda ndi woyera, wophatikizika kapena wopindika.
Mutu wa chimbalangondowo ndi wofanana ndi thupi lolemera, lolimba komanso labwino. Chigoba chake ndi chachikulu komanso chowoneka bwino ndi mphuno yolowera yomwe imabweretsa mphuno zazikulu, mtundu wa mphuno nthawi zambiri umakhala wakuda kapena wabulauni komanso wofanana ndi mtundu wa malayawo.
Makutuwo amakhala otseguka pamwamba pa chigaza, ndi nsonga zozungulira zomwe zimakonda kupindika kapena kupendekera kutsogolo galu atakhala tcheru, ndikubwerera chagalu galu atakhala womasuka. Nsagwada zimakhala zamphamvu ndi milomo yopyapyala, yolimba yomwe imafanananso ndi mtundu wa malayawo.
Maso amdima apakatikati okhala ndi zivindikiro zoyenda bwino amakhala ndi mawu osangalatsa, atcheru komanso chidwi.
Mchira wautali wamtchire nthawi zambiri umanyamulidwa wotsika komanso wopindika galu akapuma. Mukakhala tcheru kapena poyenda, mchirawo umakwezedwa kuchokera pansi, koma sayenera kupindika kumbuyo kwa galu.
Khalidwe
Uwu ndi mtundu woteteza mwachilengedwe komanso watcheru, womwe kwa zaka mazana ambiri wateteza mwini wake, chuma chake ndi gulu lake. Aidi amadziwika kuti ndi agalu olimba omwe amafunikira ntchito kuti akhale osangalala. Kukhala tcheru kwambiri kumatanthauza kuti amakonda kubangula, kutulutsa alamu ngakhale atasokonezeka pang'ono. Osadalira komanso kusamala za alendo, Aidis amatha kuchita zinthu mwankhanza kwa omwe angabwere.
Kuteteza ndi kudera komweko nthawi zina kumatha kuyambitsa ndewu ndi agalu ena ngati atalowa mderalo. Ndi galu yemwe amafunikira kuphunzitsidwa kolimba, mokoma mtima komanso mtsogoleri wamphamvu kuti azisunga.
Chofunikira kwambiri pakuphunzitsaku ndikupitiliza kukhala ndi maphunziro oyenera kwinaku mukukhala osamala kuti musagwiritse galu mwankhanza chifukwa amakhala mtundu wosazindikira womwe sukhala wokhulupirika kwa eni ake.
Agalu okhulupirika kwambiri komanso achikondi, adziwonetsa kuti ndi ziweto zabwino kwambiri zomwe zimakonda ana; makamaka ngati amacheza bwino ali aang'ono.
Kunyumba, amakhala osagwira ntchito komanso odekha, komabe ndi mitundu yanzeru yogwira ntchito yomwe imafunikira chidwi cham'mutu kuti muteteze kunyong'onyeka.
Galu wotopetsa kapena woiwalika amatha kusintha kukhala wowononga. Kunyumba, amakhala m'malo amapiri, chifukwa chake amafunikira malo ambiri ndipo sangakhale oyenera nyumba kapena kanyumba kakang'ono. Famu yomwe ili ndi gawo lalikulu lolimidwa komanso kuthekera koyenda momasuka ikakhala malo abwino aidi.
Chisamaliro
Ali ndi malaya abweya achilengedwe, osagwira nyengo omwe amakhala ndi chovala chofewa, cholimba, chovala chofewa komanso chovala chachitali chotalikirapo. Ngati mukufuna kuwalowetsa, kuyeretsa kumafunika.
Kutsuka malaya pafupipafupi kumathandizira kugawa mafuta achilengedwe, kukonza kuteteza nyengo ndi malaya. Chovalachi chimagwa chaka chilichonse, pomwe mwa akazi chimatha kuchitika kawiri pachaka.
Kwa agalu omwe amakhala m'malo otentha, amakhala ndi chizolowezi chokhetsa chaka chonse. Kudzikongoletsa kumafunikira kuti mulekerere tsitsi la agalu ambiri pamipando ndi pamphasa mukamakhetsa komwe kumatha milungu itatu kapena kupitilira apo. Mutha kuchepetsa ndalamazo powasambitsa ndi kuwakonzekeretsa pafupipafupi panthawiyi.
Muyenera kusamba galu wanu kawiri kapena katatu pachaka kuti mupewe kutsuka malaya akunja.
Zaumoyo
Mmodzi mwa mitundu yabwinobwino kwambiri ya agalu padziko lapansi, pakadali pano palibe mavuto azobadwa nawo obadwa nawo obwera chifukwa cha mtunduwu.
