Mthethe wa siliva amadziwika kuti mimosa. Uwu ndi mtengo wobiriwira wobiriwira nthawi zonse womwe umakula msanga ndipo uli ndi korona wofalikira. Chomeracho ndi cha banja la legume, chofalikira ku Eurasia, koma Australia ndi kwawo. Silver acacia ndi mtengo wopanda ulemu womwe umakula mpaka 20 mita kutalika.
Kufotokozera za mbewu
Acacia ili ndi nthambi ndikufalikira ndi maluwa ofiira obiriwira (omwe amatchedwa silvery). Chomeracho chimakonda madera otentha, okwanira mpweya wabwino. Thunthu lamtengo limakutidwa ndi minga yaminga yomwe imagwira ntchito yoteteza. Masamba ali ofanana kwambiri ndi nthambi ya fern. Kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 60-70, makungwa ndi nthambi zimakhala ndi bulauni kapena zofiirira, ndipo pamakhala ming'alu yosaya pamwamba pake.
Mthethe wa siliva sulekerera nyengo yozizira, makamaka kutentha pang'ono, chifukwa chake ndimabwino kukula panyumba. Komabe, mtengowo umasinthasintha msanga komanso kuzolowera ndipo umatha kupirira mpaka -10 madigiri.
Kale mchaka choyamba chamoyo, mtengo umatha kutalika mpaka mita imodzi, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti ukukula mwachangu. Ngati adaganiza kuti mtengowo ukhale m'nyumba, ndiye kuti palibe malo abwino kuposa malo ofunda, owala komanso opumira mpweya wabwino.
Nthawi yamaluwa imayamba mu Marichi-Epulo.
Makhalidwe okula mthethe wa siliva
Mtengo wobiriwira wobiriwira nthawi zonse umatha kupirira chilala ndipo sakonda kuthirira madzi ambiri. Ndi mizu yowuma nthawi zonse komanso nyengo yofunda, mizu yowola imayamba. Tizilombo tina tating'onoting'ono titha kukhala tizilombo tangaude, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi mealybugs.
Acacia wachichepere amayenera kubzalanso chaka chilichonse, chomera chikakhwima, ndikokwanira kuchita izi kamodzi zaka 2-3. Mtengo umafalikira mothandizidwa ndi mbewu ndi kudula. Chomeracho chimagwira bwino kwambiri pakakhala umuna ndi mchere, m'nyengo yozizira imachita bwino osadyetsa.
Mtengo wa mtengo wa mthethe
Kuchokera ku khungwa la mthethe wa siliva, chingamu chimatulutsidwa nthawi zambiri, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala. Komanso pamtengo pali matani osiyanasiyana. Kuchokera pamaluwa a chomeracho, mafuta amapezeka, okhala ndi zidulo zosiyanasiyana, ma hydrocarboni, aldehydes, phenols ndi zinthu zina. Mungu wa mthethe uli ndi mankhwala a flavonoid.
