Labeo - Nsomba yokongola yokhala ndi zizolowezi za shark
Zachilendo nsomba labeo wapambana chisomo cha akatswiri am'madzi kwazaka zambiri zapitazi. Maonekedwe a shaki yaying'ono yofiira, mtundu wachilendo ndi machitidwe amakopa chidwi cha okonda moyo wam'madzi.
Makhalidwe ndi malo okhala labeo
Mbiri yakupezeka kwa nsomba za labeo kuchokera ku carp zimapita kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia ndi mayiko aku Africa. Wokhalamo m'madzi oyerawa adalowa m'madzi okhala m'madzi m'madzi ambiri a Thailand ndi Singapore.
Cha m'ma 60s nsomba labeo akukhulupirira kuti atha kuthengo, koma anthu ochepa anapezeka. Ziwopsezo zakutha kwa mitunduyo zimakhalabe chifukwa chakuchepa kwachilengedwe kusamuka, kuipitsa malo. Ali mu ukapolo, nsomba za labeo zimagawidwa mwamphamvu, zimagawidwa padziko lonse lapansi ngati zokongoletsa za aquarium iliyonse.
M'mikhalidwe yachilengedwe, kukula kwa nsomba imodzi kumafikira 15-16 cm m'litali, koma mu ukapolo samakula kupitirira masentimita 10-11. Thupi lokhalitsa, mapiko okongoletsa kumbuyo, mchira wowala wazitsulo ziwiri ndi zipsepse zazikulu zimasiyanitsa labeo ndi anthu ena am'madzi. Kutsegula pakamwa kumakhala kotsika kwambiri, chikho chokoka ndi chopopera. Pakamwa pake pamakhala ma vili a nyanga komanso tinyanga tating'onoting'ono.
Mtundu wa nsombayo uli ndi mitundu yambiri: velvety wakuda, wobiriwira, wofiirira-wofiyira, pinki, woyera. Koma mitundu yonse imadziwika ndi mizere ya nsombazi ndi ntchito zofunikira, machitidwe ofanana. Amuna amawoneka ocheperako kuposa amuna ndipo amakhala otsika kwa iwo mwa mawonekedwe okongola.
M'madzi okhala m'madzi, labeos amadziwika kuti ndi zitsanzo zazikulu, chifukwa kuyandikira kwa iwo kumatha kupondereza anthu ena. Zinyama zazing'ono zimangokhala pagulu, ndipo anthu akuluakulu amayamba kukangana, monga nyama zakutchire, kuteteza madera awo.
Amawerengedwa kuti ndi okhaokha, kupatula nthawi yobereka, awiriawiri akapanga. Mumikhalidwe yachilengedwe, nsomba ya labeo imakhala pakati komanso pansi pamadzi. Malo omwe mumawakonda - nkhalango zam'madzi zam'madzi komanso mitengo yotulutsa yolowetsa yosakanikirana ndi miyala.
Amayenda mosasunthika paliponse: amakwawa pazipsepse pansi, amatembenuzira m'mimba mwawo kuti akapeze chakudya kumbuyo kwa masamba, amakhala mozungulira pakati pazinthu zam'madzi.
Zolemba malire ntchito kumachitika madzulo. Makamaka "amapita" kukawedza, ofanana mtundu, mchira wowala. Labeo amawona otsutsana mwa iwo ndikuyesera kuwathamangitsa. Malingaliro omwewo kwa achibale achimuna, pomwe olimba kwambiri adzapambana pankhondo zotopetsa.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza labeo
Nsomba labeo amamva bwino mu peat aquarium. Pachifukwa ichi, peat yatsopano imayikidwa mu fyuluta kapena thumba la nayiloni. Iyenera kusinthidwa masabata awiri aliwonse.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kukonzanso madzi kotala sabata iliyonse, kutentha kuchokera madigiri 24 mpaka 27, PH 6.8-7.5 ndikulimba kwamadzi pang'ono. Kusefera ndi aeration amafunika. Mchenga ndi miyala yaying'ono ndiyabwino ngati dothi. Madzi onse ayenera kukhala osachepera 150-200 malita, komanso magulu a labeo - pamlingo wa malita 50 pa munthu aliyense. Kukula kwaukali kwa nzika kumadalira malo am'madziwo.
Kuyatsa kuyenera kukhala kwapakatikati. Zomera za forage zomwe zimafuna kuwala kowala zimakula bwino padera kenako zimayikidwa m'madzi am'madzi a labeo. Ngati malo a aquarium ali pazenera lowala, ndiye kuti mutha kuyiyika pambali pakukula kwa ndere, ndikupanga malo ogona nsomba pansi pa masamba akulu kapena minda.
A Labeos amadziwa kusuntha mwachangu ndikudumpha bwino, chifukwa chake aquarium iyenera kuphimbidwa. Nsomba zimafunikira zomera zambiri, osati chakudya chambiri, koma malo ochezera komanso malo ogona. Kuderalo kumakhala kocheperako nsomba zikawonana pang'ono. Maziko a chakudya ndi zomera, plankton, chakudya chouma chophatikiza ndi fiber.
Madzi otentha a m'nyanja idyani oatmeal, letesi, zidutswa zamasamba, yolk dzira, mpunga ndikukhala ndi ma virus a magazi. Chakudyacho chiyenera kumira, chifukwa nsomba zimatha kudyetsa kuchokera pansi. Mwachilengedwe, zakudya zosiyanasiyana zimadzazidwa ndi mphutsi, nyongolotsi, tizilombo, ndi zakudya zina zanyama. Koma chakudya cha masamba ndichofunika kwambiri.
Pachithunzicho, albino labeo nsomba
Labeos akuwonetsa komwe kumatchedwa dera, ndiye kuti, kusagwirizana kwa mitundu yobadwa nayo komanso mitundu yowala kwambiri. Ngati pali malo ambiri obisika mu aquarium, ndiye kuti izi zimalimbikitsa nkhondo. Palibe mdani yemwe akuwoneka - palibe chifukwa chochitira nkhanza.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti Labeo akhale yekha m'nyanja yaying'ono. Ngati nsombayo ikupanikizika nthawi zonse, mtunduwo umatha. Osadwala matenda, amathanso kukhudzidwa ndi ecoparasites kapena rubella wa carp.
Mitundu ya Labeo
Mitundu yayikulu ya labeo imasiyana pamitundu ndi mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono amachitidwe, kuyenderana kokhala m'dera lamadzi. Imodzi mwa mitundu yofala kwambiri - labeo bicolor.
Zithunzi za nsomba labeo bicolor
Mtundu wakuda wa velvet wakuda, mchira wofiira kapena wachikopa, njerwa yayitali yokwera ndi yoyera. Ndiye iye, bicolor labeo, wotchedwa red-tailed shark chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongola. Mitundu yowopsa, yomwe ili mu Red Book.
Kugwira ntchito moyenera komanso tambala, kusankha komwe kumagwirizana ndikotheka. Amafuna nkhalango zam'madzi ndi ziphuphu za nyama. Labeo wobiriwira, mthunzi wa azitona, wokhala ndi zipsepse zofiira-lalanje - wokonda malo obisika pakati pa masamba ndi ziboda. Mitunduyi imakhala ndi nsomba za albino, zowala ndi zipsepse zofiira.
Kujambula ndi nsomba yobiriwira ya labeo
Khalidwe lamtendere komanso lotsata kumabweretsa chiwombankhanga champhamvu, chifukwa chake ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti albino Labeo isungidwe padera kuti itetezeke. Labeo wakuda - imodzi mwamitundu yochititsa chidwi kwambiri, yochokera ku Southeast Asia. Thupi lathyathyathya lokhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Popita nthawi, mtundu umatha. Anthu amtunduwu ndi akulu kuposa anzawo ndipo amakonda madamu akuluakulu.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo chamoyo wa labeo
Ndizosatheka kusiyanitsa pakati pa wamkazi ndi wamwamuna pakati pa achinyamata. Kukula msinkhu kwa labeo kumayambira zaka 1.5-2. Mwa akazi achikulire, pamimba pamakhala mozungulira kwambiri; nthawi zonse kumakhala kovuta kudziwa kusiyana kwake. Kudzibereketsa kwa nsomba zoweta ndizosatheka; amachita nawo m'minda ya nsomba. Pali zifukwa zikuluzikulu ziwiri:
Pachithunzicho labeo wakuda
- kutulutsa kwachilengedwe ndikosowa kwambiri, jakisoni wa mahomoni amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulimbikitsa kuberekana. Mufunikira chidziwitso cha akatswiri ndi mahomoni apadera. Zovuta zolakwika ndizakupha nsomba.
- kusowa kwamphongo mu ndowe za nsomba. Amuna achichepere ofooka amayenera kuchotsedwa ndikusungidwa ngati malo osungira nthawi yobereka.
Voliyumu ya bokosilo liyenera kukhala osachepera 200 malita, kutentha kwamadzi - osachepera 27zaC. Chodziwika cha kucha kwa caviar ndikumayimitsidwa. Kuti muchite izi, madzi akuyenda kuchokera pansi ayenera kuikweza mpaka itafufuma, mazira amachulukitsa kawiri. Kutalika kwa moyo wamtundu wa labeo kumakhala zaka 5-6. Pali zambiri za anthu azaka zana limodzi omwe adakondwerera zaka khumi.
Mtengo wa Labeo ndikugwirizana ndi nsomba zina
Labeo amadziwika kuti amakangana ndi abale ena komanso okhala m'madzi. Munthu wamkulu akamakula, amakhalanso wankhanza kwambiri. Zolemba za Labeo mwina ndi nsomba zomwe sizikhala pansi, ndipo mawonekedwe oyandikana nawo ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi nsomba zazing'ono. Mukakhala ndi mwayi wambiri wobisala kumbuyo kwa zomera, zinthu zomwe zili m'nyanja yam'madzi, anthu okhala motetezeka.
Pachithunzicho, nsomba labeo frenatus
Yesetsani kuwonetsa Kugwirizana kwa labeo ndi nsomba zaku congo, chomenyera moto, haracin ndi mitundu ya carp. Ndikofunika kuzindikira madera osiyanasiyana am'madzi komanso kuthamanga kwakanthawi kuti nsombazo zisasokonezane ndipo zitha kuthamangitsa. Gulani labeo mungathe m'masitolo ogulitsa pa intaneti, m'madipatimenti azinyama kapena m'minda ya nsomba. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiganizire zovuta za nsomba zokongola komanso zosowa izi.
