Alpaca

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Alpaca, nyama yokhala ndi ziboda zogawanika pakati ku South America, ndi ya banja la a Camelid. Masiku ano nyama zoyamwitsa zimatchedwa nyumba zamama. Chikhalidwe cha mitundu iyi ndi chovala chofewa, chofewa chomwe chimalola kuti zizikhala m'malo ovuta kumtunda. Ng'ombe yovuta kwambiri kusiyanitsa ndi kubadwa kwake - llamas. Anthu ena a subspecies osiyanasiyana amatha kukwatirana. Kusiyana kokha pakati pa alpaca ndi kukula kwake - nyama zakutchire ndizocheperako (poyerekeza ndi llamas).

Kufotokozera kwathunthu

Achibale opanda chiwopsezo amakula mpaka 104 cm atafota. Pafupifupi, kulemera kwa nyama kumafika makilogalamu 65. Nyama zowala makamaka zimadya chakudya chomera. Mbali ya Alpaca ndikosowa kwa mano pachibwano chapamwamba. Ma incisors apansi amakula mwanjira inayake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kutchetcha udzu. Mlomo wakumtunda uli ndi mawonekedwe olimba komanso mawonekedwe ofukiza, ngati ngamila. Ndikudya udzu wodulidwa, ma incisors amakhala pansi, omwe amatha kukula kufikira kukula kofunikira.

Pafupifupi zida zonse zowotchera m'mimba zimagawika m'magawo anayi, mu alpaca - magawo atatu. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito mammalian ndiyothandiza kwambiri. Anthu amadya chakudya chosakhazikika komanso chopanda thanzi, chomwe amatafuna madzulo. Kuti muzidyetsa gulu, muyenera mahekitala odyetserako ziweto.

Masiku ano, ubweya wa alpaca umagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama kuti upeze nsalu zabwino.

Moyo ndi malo okhala

Alpaca amakhala m'gulu lomwe limagwira ntchito masana kwambiri. Kumtchire, anthu amakhala pamtunda wa mamita 5000. Ngati wamwamuna kapena wamkazi watsalira ndi abale awo, amayamba kuchita mantha, chifukwa amamva kukhala otetezeka ndi mamembala ena a "banja". Gulu lililonse limatsogoleredwa ndi alpha wamwamuna, yemwe ntchito yake ndikupereka zikwangwani zofunikira pakazindikira ngozi. Mtsogoleriyo abangula kwambiri, potero amalengeza alamu. Pakulimbana komanso ngati chitetezo, kumenyedwa mwamphamvu ndi ziboda zakutsogolo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso kulavulira.

Malo omwe amapezeka kwambiri ku alpaca ndi Peru, Chile, Andes, Bolivia. Nyama zimakonda kukhala pamwamba pamapiri, m'nkhalango komanso pagombe.

Artiodactyls makamaka amadya silage ndi udzu. Zitsamba ndiye gwero labwino kwambiri la michere. Ziweto zoweta zimadyetsedwa ndi mchere, mavitamini, atsopano, ophatikizidwa, chakudya cha silage.

Kubereka kwa alpaca

Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yokwatirana pakati pa mwamuna ndi mkazi (kapena gulu la akazi) ndi masika kapena nthawi yophukira. Eni ake amatha kupatula nyama zoweta nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Kutha msinkhu kumayamba kale mchaka chachiwiri cha moyo. Mimba ya mkazi imakhala pafupifupi miyezi 11, pambuyo pake mwana m'modzi yekha amabadwa (nthawi zambiri, ziwiri). Kulemera kwa mwana wakhanda sikungopitirira 7 kg ndipo mu ola limodzi mwanayo ali pamapazi ake ndipo amatha kutsatira achikulire. Kukhazikika pambuyo pobereka mwa mkazi kumatenga osaposa mwezi umodzi, pambuyo pake amakhala wokonzeka kukwatira.

Kudyetsa mwana wakhanda kumatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Pakadali pano, mwanawankhosa amakhala wachinyamata ndipo pofika chaka zimakhala zovuta kusiyanitsa ndi nyama zazikulu. Pafupifupi alpaca amakhala zaka 20.

Mawonekedwe a Alpaca

Chinyama chokhala ndi ziboda ndi chamanyazi kwambiri komanso chanzeru. Alpaca sikuwonetsa nkhanza, amakhala bwino ndi anthu. Mpaka kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000, nyama zoyamwitsa ankazitcha lamama. Nyama yaku South America ili ndi zazing'ono ziwiri, Suri ndi Wakaya. Oimira oyamba amawerengedwa kuti ndiwofunika kwambiri, chifukwa amakhala ndi ubweya wautali, wandiweyani wapamwamba kwambiri. Alpaca amadulidwa atakhala ndi zaka ziwiri.

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Onerani kanemayo: Cute and Adorable Baby Alpacas (December 2024).