Baribal ndi m'modzi mwa oimira banja la chimbalangondo. Amadziwika ndi mtundu wakuda, womwe udalandira dzina lachiwiri - chimbalangondo chakuda... Maonekedwewo ndi osiyana ndi chimbalangondo chachizolowezi chofiirira. Oyera amakhala ochepa kwambiri kuposa ma grizzlies, ngakhale ali ofanana. Mosiyana ndi thupi, mphuno ya baribal ndiyopepuka ndipo siyilumikizana ndi malaya akuda. Nthawi zina m'ma baribal mutha kuwona malo oyera pachifuwa. Kutalika kwakuthupi kwa chimbalangondo chakuda ndi masentimita 180 ndipo chimalemera mpaka 200 kilogalamu. Kusiyananso kwina ndi zimbalangondo zofiirira ndikutuluka pang'ono m'deralo. Ku Columbia ndi ku Alaska, zitsamba zimatha kukhala zonona komanso zotuwa. Miyendo ya chimbalangondo chakuda ndiyokwera kwambiri ndi mapazi ang'onoang'ono.
Chikhalidwe
Mwachikhalidwe, zimbalangondo zakuda zimakhala m'malo ovuta kufikako. Nyama zimasankha nkhalango zowirira komanso zigwa ku North America. Amatha kuzolowera kukhala kumadera akumatawuni ngati kuli magetsi. Malo okhala baribal amagawana ndi grizzly. M'mbuyomu, idasankha madera onse okhala ndi nkhalango ku North America.
Kodi wosalala amadya chiyani?
Okhala achifwamba alibe tsankho pachakudya chawo. Nthawi zambiri, chakudya chawo chimakhala ndi zakudya zamasamba, mphutsi, ndi tizilombo. Ngakhale amawoneka mwamakani, zimbalangondo zakuda ndizoyimira zamantha komanso zopanda nkhanza. Kumtchire, opusa samakhala ngati chilombo. Koma musadandaule kudya nyama zing'onozing'ono: nthomba, makoswe, akalulu ndi mbalame. Atadya mokwanira, chimbalangondo chakuda chimakagona.
Pakugwa, zimbalangondo zakuda ziyenera kudzidyetsa zokha mafuta okwanira kubisala komwe kukubwera. Okhazikika amakhala odzaza ndi mtedza ndi zipatso zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakhala ndi mapuloteni komanso mapuloteni ambiri. Anthu osakhala alendo amakonda uchi, ndipo akakumana ndi ming'oma ya njuchi, sadzachoka mpaka atalandira mchere womwe amakonda. Njuchi sizisokoneza chimbalangondo.
Nthawi yobereka
Nthawi ya estrus ya akazi imayamba mu Meyi ndipo imatha mpaka kumapeto kwa Julayi. Munthawi imeneyi, achifwamba amabwera chifukwa chobisala. Zimbalangondo zimakhwima zikafika zaka zitatu. Kuyambira pano, a baribal amaonedwa kuti ndi okhwima komanso okonzeka kukwatira. Akazi amanyamula ana kwa masiku 220. Abambo amabereka ana pafupifupi 3 olemera magalamu 300. Achibale ang'onoang'ono amabadwa akhungu komanso ogontha. Mu sabata lachinayi okha, anawo amatha kuwona ndi kumva. Amayi achiwerewere amadyetsa ana awo mkaka kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yoyambirira. Anawo amadziyimira patokha patatha chaka chimodzi ndi theka. Mayiyo ndi wachibale wa ana ake. Amawaphunzitsa malamulo akudya ndi kuteteza kwa adani.
Adani
Kuphatikiza pa anthu, m'chilengedwe, mbala zimasakidwa ndi abale - grizzlies, cougars ndi mimbulu. Kum'mwera kwa America, zimbalangondo zakuda zimagwidwa ndi anyani. Nthawi zambiri kusaka ndi komwe kumayambitsa ngozi. Nkhondo yotere nthawi zambiri imatha ndikupambana kwa baribal. Ngakhale kukula kwake, chimbalangondo chakuda ndichilombo chovuta kwambiri ndipo chimatha kugonjetsa mdani.
Utali wamoyo
Obadwira amatha kukhala kuthengo zaka 30. Koma moyo wokhala kutchire sikuti umadutsa zaka 10. Izi ndichifukwa choti anthu amakhala akusakasaka moyo wamisili. USA ndi Canada alola kusaka kochepa kwa ana akuda a chimbalangondo. Obadwirawo ali mwamtendere ndipo samakonda kuukira kaye.
