Mbalame yayikulu yoyenda, adokowe oyera, ndi am'banja la Ciconiidae. Ornithologists amasiyanitsa pakati pamagawo awiri: African, amakhala kumpoto chakumadzulo ndi kumwera kwa Africa, ndi ku Europe, motsatana, ku Europe.
Adokowe oyera ochokera pakati ndi kum'mawa kwa Europe amakhala nthawi yozizira ku Africa. Pafupifupi kotala la azungu omwe amakhala ku Poland amakhala.
Mawonekedwe akuthupi
Thupi lakuthwa kwambiri la dokowe loyera masentimita 100-115 kuchokera kumapeto kwa mlomo mpaka kumapeto kwa mchira, lolemera 2.5 - 4.4 makilogalamu, mapiko otalikirana masentimita 195 - 215. Mbalame yayikulu yoyenda ili ndi nthenga zoyera, nthenga zakuda zouluka pamapiko. Mtundu wa melanin ndi carotenoids mu zakudya za adokowe umapereka mtundu wakuda.
Adokowe achikulire amakhala ndi milomo yayitali, yosongoka yofiira, miyendo yofiira yayitali yokhala ndi zala zazing'ono, ndi khosi lalitali, lowonda. Amakhala ndi khungu lakuda m'maso mwawo, ndipo zikhadabo zawo ndi zosalimba komanso zonga misomali. Amuna ndi akazi amawoneka ofanana, amuna amakhala okulirapo pang'ono. Nthenga pachifuwa ndizitali ndipo zimapanga utoto womwe mbalame zimagwiritsa ntchito zikakhala pachibwenzi.
Ndi mapiko aatali komanso otambalala, adokowe oyera amayandama mosavuta mlengalenga. Mbalamezi zimawomba mapiko awo pang'onopang'ono. Monga mbalame zambiri zam'madzi zomwe zimauluka m'mlengalenga, adokowe oyera amaoneka owoneka bwino: makosi ataliatali amatambasulidwa mtsogolo, ndipo miyendo yayitali imatalikiranso kupitirira mchira waufupi. Samakweza mapiko awo akulu, otakata nthawi zambiri, amapulumutsa mphamvu.
Pansi, adokowe oyera amayenda pang'onopang'ono, ngakhale kuthamanga, kutambasula mutu wake mmwamba. Atapumula, amagwada mutu. Nthenga zazikulu zoyendetsa ndege molt pachaka, nthenga zatsopano zimakula m'nyengo yoswana.
Kodi adokowe oyera amakonda kukhala malo ati
Dokowe woyera amasankha malo okhala:
- m'mbali mwa mitsinje;
- madambo;
- njira;
- madambo.
Adokowe oyera amapewera malo okhala ndi mitengo yayitali ndi tchire.
Dokowe woyera akuthawa
Zakudya za dokowe
Stork yoyera imagwira ntchito masana, imakonda kudyetsa madambo osaya ndi madera olima, m'malo odyetserako udzu. Dokowe woyera ndi chilombo ndipo amadya:
- amphibiya;
- abuluzi;
- njoka;
- achule;
- tizilombo;
- nsomba;
- mbalame zazing'ono;
- zinyama.
Kuyimba adokowe oyera
Adokowe oyera amapanga phokoso mwa kutsekula ndi kutseka milomo yawo mwachangu, khosi lakumero limakweza mawu.
Komwe adokowe amamanga zisa
Dokowe woyera woyikira mazira amamanga zisa panja pouma, ponyowa kapena nthawi zambiri pamasefukira udzu, kangapo m'malo okhala ndi mitengo yambiri, monga nkhalango ndi zitsamba.
