Chinyama chokoma kwambiri komanso chowopsa cha banja lonse la mphaka. Dzinali limachokera ku dzina la dziko la Bangladesh, komwe amadziwika kuti ndi nyama yadziko.
Maonekedwe
Mtundu wa mitunduyi umakhala wofiira kwambiri ndi mikwingwirima yakuda komanso yabulauni. Chifuwacho chimaphimbidwa ndi tsitsi loyera. Maso amafanana ndi mtundu wa malaya apansi ndipo amakhala ndi utoto wachikaso. Si zachilendo kuwona kambuku woyera wa Bengal ndi maso owala buluu m'chilengedwe. Izi ndichifukwa cha kusintha kwa majini. Mitundu yotereyi imapangidwa mwaluso. Nyama yoopsa, nyalugwe wa Bengal amakopa chidwi chake ndi kukula kwake kwakukulu. Thupi lake limatha kutalika masentimita 180 mpaka 317, ndipo izi sizitengera kutalika kwa mchira, zomwe zidzawonjezeranso masentimita ena 90 m'litali. Kulemera kumatha kuyambira 227 mpaka 272 kilogalamu.
Chizindikiro cha kambuku wa Bengal ndi zikhadabo zake zakuthwa komanso zazitali. Pofuna kusaka zipatso, nthumwiyi idapatsidwabe nsagwada zamphamvu kwambiri, chida chomvera chomva bwino komanso maso owala. Zoyipa zakugonana zimakhala zazikulu. Akazi ndi ochepa kwambiri kuposa amuna. Kusiyanaku kungakhale kutalika kwa mita 3. Kutalika kwa moyo wamtunduwu kuthengo kumakhala zaka 8 mpaka 10. Anthu osowa kwambiri amatha kukhala zaka 15, akukhala m'dera la nyama zakutchire. Atagwidwa, kambuku wa Bengal amatha kukhala ndi moyo wazaka zopitilira 18.
Chikhalidwe
Chifukwa cha mtundu wawo, akambuku a Bengal amasinthidwa mwanjira iliyonse kukhala malo awo okhala. Mitunduyi imadziwika kuti ndi yotchuka ku Pakistan, Eastern Iran, pakati komanso kumpoto kwa India, Nepal, Myanmar, Bhutan ndi Bangladesh. Anthu ena amakhala kukhomo la mitsinje ya Indus ndi Ganges. Amakonda kukhala m'nkhalango zam'malo otentha, malo amiyala komanso mapiri ngati malo okhala. Pakadali pano pali akambuku awiri okha a 2.5 a akambuku aku Bengal.
Mapu a Bengal Tiger Map
Zakudya zabwino
Katundu wa nyalugwe wa Bengal atha kukhala woyimilira nyama zonse. Amadya nyama monga nkhumba zakutchire, agwape, mbuzi, njovu, nswala ndi nguluwe. Nthawi zambiri amatha kusaka mimbulu yofiira, ankhandwe, akambuku ngakhalenso ng'ona. Monga chotupitsa, amakonda kudya achule, nsomba, njoka, mbalame ndi mbira. Pakalibe wovulalayo, amathanso kudya nyama yakufa. Pofuna kuthana ndi njala, kambuku wa Bengal amafunika nyama zosachepera 40 kilogalamu pakudya. Akambuku a Bengal amaleza mtima kwambiri posaka nyama. Amatha kuwonerera nyama yawo yamtsogolo kwa maola angapo, kudikirira nthawi yoyenera kuti aukire. Wovulalayo amafa ndi kuluma m'khosi.
Nyalugwe wa Bengal amapha nyama zikuluzikulu zolusa mwa kuswa msana. Amasamutsira nyama yakufa kale kumalo obisika komwe angadye bwinobwino. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti zomwe akazi amadya ndizosiyana pang'ono ndi zamphongo. Pomwe amuna amadya nsomba ndi makoswe pazochitika zosawerengeka kwambiri, akazi amakonda zinyama izi monga chakudya chawo chachikulu. Izi zikuyenera kukhala chifukwa chakuchepa kwazimayi.
Kubereka
Akambuku ambiri a ku Bengal amakhala ndi nyengo yoswana chaka chimodzi ndipo amafika pachimake mu Novembala. Njira yokwatirana imachitika mdera lachikazi. Zotsatira zake zimakhala pamodzi masiku 20 mpaka 80, kutengera kutalika kwa nthawi yozungulira. Kutha kwake kutatha, yamphongo imachoka m'gawo la akazi ndikupitiliza kukhala payokha. Nthawi yoberekera akambuku a Bengal imakhala masiku 98 mpaka 110. Kuyambira mphaka ziwiri kapena zinayi zolemera mpaka magalamu 1300 amabadwa. Amphaka amabadwa akhungu komanso ogontha. Ngakhale nyama zing'onozing'ono zilibe mano, choncho zimadalira kwambiri zaikazi. Mayi amasamalira ana ake ndipo, kwa miyezi iwiri, amawadyetsa mkaka, kenako amangoyamba kuwapatsa nyama.
Pakangotha milungu itatu yokha yamoyo anawo amatenga mano amkaka, omwe amasintha ndi mayini okhazikika ali ndi miyezi itatu. Ndipo pakadutsa miyezi iwiri, amatsata amayi awo nthawi yosakira kuti aphunzire momwe angapezere chakudya. Pofika chaka chimodzi, anyalugwe ang'onoang'ono a ku Bengal amakhala othamanga kwambiri ndipo amatha kupha nyama yaying'ono. Koma amasaka timagulu ting'onoting'ono basi. Komabe, pokhala kuti sanakulebe, iwonso atha kukhala nyama ya afisi ndi mikango. Pambuyo pa zaka zitatu, amuna akuluakulu amachoka kukafunafuna gawo lawo, ndipo akazi ambiri amakhala m'dera la amayi.
Khalidwe
Nyalugwe wa Bengal amatha nthawi yayitali m'madzi, makamaka munthawi yotentha kwambiri ndi chilala. Komanso, mtundu uwu ndiwansanje kwambiri ndi madera ake. Pofuna kuopseza nyama zosafunikira, amalemba dera lake ndi mkodzo ndikubisa chinsinsi chapadera kuchokera kumafinya. Ngakhale mitengo imadziwika ndi kuyisindikiza ndi zikhadabo zawo. Amatha kuteteza madera mpaka 2500 mita lalikulu. Kupatula apo, amatha kuvomereza kokha wamkazi wamtundu wake patsamba lake. Ndipo nawonso, amakhala omasuka kwambiri za abale awo m'malo awo.
Moyo
Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti nyalugwe wa Bengal ndi woopsa kwambiri ndipo amatha kuwononga anthu. Komabe, sizili choncho. Mwa iwo okha, anthuwa ndi amanyazi kwambiri ndipo sakonda kupitirira malire amadera awo. Koma simuyenera kuputa chilombo cholusachi, chifukwa pakalibe nyama ina, imatha kuthana ndi munthu mosavuta. Nyalugwe wa Bengal amalimbana ndi nyama yayikulu ngati kambuku komanso ng'ona pokhapokha atalephera kupeza nyama zina kapena kuvulala kosiyanasiyana ndi ukalamba.
Red Book ndi kuteteza mitunduyo
Kwenikweni zaka zana zapitazo, kuchuluka kwa akambuku a Bengal kunali mpaka nthumwi za zikwi 50, ndipo kuyambira zaka za m'ma 70, chiwerengerochi chatsika kwambiri kangapo. Kuchuluka kwa chiwerengerochi kumachitika chifukwa chakusaka kwadyera kwa anthu mitembo ya nyamazi. Ndiye anthu anapatsa mafupa a chilombo mphamvu ya machiritso, ndi ubweya wake wakhala ulemu waukulu pa msika wakuda. Anthu ena anapha akambuku a Bengal chifukwa chodya nyama yawo yokha. Pakadali pano chitukuko cha anthu, zochita zonse zomwe zimawopseza moyo wa akambukuwa ndizosaloledwa. Akambuku a Bengal adatchulidwa mu Red Book ngati nyama yomwe ili pangozi.
