Colchicum merry, yemwenso amadziwika ndi dzina loti Colchicum yowala. Ndi mankhwala osatha ochokera ku mtundu wa Colchicum ndi banja la Colorado.
Zitha kukhalapo m'mapiri ndi m'mapiri, omwe ndi mapiri a m'nkhalango kapena zitsamba zomwe zimakhalapo kuyambira kumunsi mpaka kumapeto kwa lamba lamapiri, ndichifukwa chake pafupifupi mitundu yonse imapezeka ku Ciscaucasia, komanso kumunsi kwa Volga ndi Don. Amamera kuyambira Ogasiti mpaka Okutobala, ndipo amatha kubala zipatso mu Epulo lokha. Masamba amagwa nthawi yozizira, ndipo zipatso zake zimapilira nyengo yozizira bwino. M'chaka amatuluka ndipo masamba atsopano amawonekera.
Kufotokozera kwa botanical
Choyamba, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti crocus ndi chokongoletsera chokongola, koma chomera chakupha, chomwe chimadziwikanso ndi:
- anyezi - ali ndi mawonekedwe ovoid ndipo ndi wamkulu kukula kwambiri, ndichifukwa chake m'mimba mwake amatha kufikira pafupifupi masentimita atatu;
- nyini ndi malo achikopa ndi bulauni yakuda. Ikupitilira kukhala chubu lalitali komanso lalitali;
- masamba - alipo 4. Yoyamba ndi ligulate, yachiwiri ndi yobiriwira, m'munsi ndi yosalala, koma yaying'ono kwambiri kuposa masamba onse, masamba apamwamba amatchulidwa;
- maluwa ndi aakulu mokwanira. Amapezeka mochuluka kuyambira 1 mpaka 3. Mtundu umasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku lavender mpaka kufiira. Masambawo amakhala mpaka masentimita 4 kutalika, ndipo ma stamens amafupikitsa kawiri kuposa iwo;
- anthers - mawonekedwe ofanana ndi chikasu chachikasu, kutalika kumatha kusiyanasiyana kuyambira masentimita 6 mpaka 8;
- zipilalazo zili ngati ulusi komanso zoonda kwambiri. Pafupifupi kuwongoka kwathunthu. Amatha kukula pamwamba. Wokhotakhota pang'ono komanso wokulirapo kuposa ma stamens;
- bokosi - ali ndi mawonekedwe ovoid ndipo amakhala mpaka 20 millimeters. Mwendo wake ndi waufupi komanso wosamveka m'munsi, ndipo wakuthwa pang'ono pamwamba.
Chofunikira chachikulu chochepetsera chiwerengerochi ndikuwononga maluwa, pomwe kutha kwa mababu ake kumachitika. Izi zimachitika ngakhale pambuyo poti crocus jolly ndiwowopsa, chifukwa ali ndi ma alkaloids, ndipo kuwazunza mosayenera kumatha kukhala kovulaza.
Kuchiritsa katundu
Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, poizoni amaupanga kukhala mankhwala, chifukwa umaphatikizaponso:
- shuga ndi flavonoids;
- lipids;
- zikopa;
- zonunkhira zidulo;
- mchere wambiri, kuphatikiza chitsulo ndi potaziyamu, magnesium ndi zinc.
Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mafuta opaka m'mutu, komanso zakumwa zamankhwala zogwiritsa ntchito mkati.
Pofuna kuteteza anthu, lamulo loletsa kugulitsa anthu likufunika.
