M'dziko lakuya kwa nyanja, pali zamoyo zambiri zozizwitsa, zina zomwe zilipo nsomba zopanda mamba. Mu Chiyuda, amafanizidwa ndi zokwawa zosayera, chifukwa chake Ayuda samazidya.
Masikelo amagwira ntchito zingapo zofunika, kuphatikiza:
- Kubisa;
- Chitetezo kumatenda;
- Kupititsa patsogolo kukonza;
- Wonjezerani liwiro, ndi zina zambiri.
Nsomba yopanda masikelo imakakamizidwa kuti izolowere moyo wam'madzi mosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, ngati nyama yomwe ili ndi nyama zakutchire ili pafupi, idzayesa kudzisintha yokha, ikadzikwirira m'nyanjayo. Koma ichi sindicho chifukwa chokha chonyalanyaza Ayuda. Anthu omwe amati ndi Chiyuda amakhulupirira kuti Mlengi sangathe kupanga oimira nyama mchifanizo chake, chifukwa mawonekedwe awo ndi onyansa. Ndipo zilidi zomveka pa izi.
Nsomba yonga njoka yomwe ili ndi thupi loterera imatha kuthawa ngakhale nyama yayikulu komanso yofulumira. Kuphatikiza apo, ntchofu zake zitha kukhala zowopsa, ndiye kuti, zowopsa m'zinthu zina zam'madzi. Tiyeni tikambirane mitundu ina.
Char
Char ndi nsomba zofiira zopanda masikelo, yomwe ndi ya banja la salimoni. Komabe, mbale zolimba zochepa kwambiri zimapezekabe pankhope pa thupi lake. Chifukwa chakupezeka kwawo, char imatha kukulitsa kuthamanga kwakusambira, ngati kuli kofunikira. Nsombayo idatchulidwa dzina pazifukwa. Mukamamuyang'ana, amayamba kuganiza kuti alibe mamba, ndiye kuti amaliseche. Izi ndi zoona.
Ma loach amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira pang'ono, oblong pang'ono. Mutu wawo ndi wokulirapo pang'ono. Mbali yapadera ya wokhalamo m'malo am'madzi ndi zipsepse zake zazikulu. Tchalitchichi chatchulanso milomo yayikulu. Amagawidwa ngati nsomba zophunzirira.
Kutalika kwa munthu wapakatikati ndi masentimita 20, komabe, mitundu ingapo ya char ndi yayifupi, matupi awo amatalika masentimita 10 mpaka 12. Nsombazi zimadya zoobenthophages. Wopikisana naye wamkulu pa char ndi minnow. Nsombazi zimaswana msanga. Chifukwa chachikulu cha izi ndi kudzichepetsa kwamadzi. Asodzi amawakola pogwiritsa ntchito ndodo.
Nsomba zopanda mamba
Nsomba zamatchire, monga char, sizikhala zopanda mamba, komabe, ndizochepa kwambiri ndipo zimamatira mwamphamvu kumtunda kwa thupi. Ndizovuta kuzizindikira. Komabe, ngakhale kulibe mbale zolimba zokwanira, mphamba amawerengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwamadzi ofunika kwambiri pamisodzi. Kutalika kwake kwa munthu ndi ma 3-4 mita, koma, m'malo abwino, nsomba zam'madzi zimatha kukula mpaka 5 mita.
Amadziwika kuti ndi wosaka madzi. Chifukwa cha kamwa yake yayikulu, nthumwi za nyama zimameza nsomba zazing'ono ndi zazikulu. Carrion amaphatikizidwanso pazakudya zake. Mphalapala ndiye chilombo chachikulu kwambiri pamtsinje. Ngakhale samatha kuwona bwino, amayendetsa bwino lomwe madziwo chifukwa cha masharubu ake ataliatali.
Ziphuphu
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazotchuka kwambiri nsomba zamtsinje zopanda masikelo, ochokera kubanja la njoka. Diso losaphunzitsidwa bwino limatha kusokoneza njoka. Izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa eel alidi ofanana kwambiri ndi chinyama ichi, koma thupi lake ndilolimba pang'ono.
Malo obadwira a eel ndi dera lodziwika bwino la Triangle la Bermuda. Amakono akumaloko amatenga mazira a nsomba, mofulumira kuwanyamula kupita kumadzi atsopano a madamu a ku Ulaya. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Posaka, eel yamagetsi imapanga kugunda kwamagetsi koopsa kwa nsomba zapakatikati.
Nsomba za eel zopanda malire
Sturgeon
Nsombayi ndi imodzi mwazotchuka kwambiri m'makampani apanyanja. Asayansi amatchula mitundu yoposa 10 ya sturgeon. Iliyonse ya iwo imagwirizanitsidwa ndi mzere wa mizere isanu yazinthu zapadera za kachilomboka (masikelo amfupa a rhomboid).
Mbali yachiwiri yapadera ya sturgeon ndi mutu wake woboola pakati. Nsagwada za nsomba imeneyi zimakankhidwira kutsogolo mosavuta. Mwa njira, kulibe mano. Milomo ya nsombayi ndi yolimba komanso minofu. Kapangidwe ka sturgeon kakhala kakang'ono.
Mbalameyi ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha chonde chake. Mwa njira, kuti apange, amapita m'madzi abwino. Amakonda kukhala nawo nthawi yozizira. Zakudya za sturgeon zimaphatikizaponso okhala m'nyanja yakuya, monga:
- Molluscs;
- Gobies;
- Anchovy;
- Sungani.
Sturgeon waku Russia
Golomyanka
Izi nsomba zoyera zopanda mamba amapezeka Nyanja ya Baikal yokha. Chofunikira kwambiri cha golomyanka ndikuti 40% ya thupi lake ndi mafuta. Uyu ndi nzika yaying'ono koma yokongola kwambiri m'nyanja ya Baikal. Kutalika kwa thupi la nsombayi kumachokera pa masentimita 20 mpaka 25. Mwa njira, golomyanka wamkazi ndi wamkulu kuposa amuna. Asayansi amasiyanitsa mitundu iwiri ya nsomba iyi: yayikulu ndi yaying'ono.
Golomyanka ikasambira, munthu amakhala ndi chithunzi chakuti ikuuluka ngati gulugufe. Izi ndichifukwa cha zipsepse zake zazikulu zowongoka zomwe zili kutsogolo kwa thupi. Chikhalidwe china cha golomyanka ndichowonekera. Komabe, ndikofunika kutulutsa nsomba m'madzi, ndipo iwonekera pamaso panu yoyera. Koma si zokhazo. Golomyanka ndi amodzi mwa nsomba zochepa zomwe zimabereka mwachangu. Tsoka ilo, pambuyo pobereka, mkazi amafa.
Nsomba ya makerele
Mackerel ndi ya pelagic nsomba zam'madzi zopanda nsomba... Komabe, padziko lonse lapansi pali mbale zazing'ono zolimba. Mackerel amadziwika kuti ndi nsomba zofunika kwambiri pamsika. Nyama yake ndi yathanzi kwambiri. Lili ndi vitamini B wambiri komanso mafuta, komanso, nyama yake ndiyokhutiritsa komanso yokoma. Ubwino wina wa mafakitole wa mackerel ndi kusowa kwa mbewu zazing'ono.
Loach
Woimira dziko lapansi lamadzi ali ndi malamulo abodza. Loach ndi wachikuda wakuda. Pali timadontho tating'ono ponseponse pathupi pake poterera. Nsomba iyi imangokhala m'madzi osayenda. Chofunikira chofunikira pamakhazikitsidwe ndikupezeka kwa algae ochulukirapo.
Lachichi nthawi zambiri imakwera pamwamba pamadzi kuti ikadzipindulitse ndi mpweya. Nthawi yomweyo, imatulutsa mawu ofanana ndi mluzu. Woimira nyamayu amadziwika bwino kwambiri, zomwe zimalola kuti ziziyenda popanda vuto m'madzi.
Loach amakonda chakudya:
- Nyongolotsi;
- Mphutsi;
- Zotsalira za zamoyo zopanda mafupa;
- Khansa.
Chakudya chomwe amakonda kwambiri nsomba iyi ndi caviar. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Asayansi aku Japan amatha kuneneratu ma tsunami ndi mafunde amphepo zamkuntho kuchokera kumayendedwe achimake.
Shaki
Chiwerengero cha nsomba zomwe zilibe mbale zolimba mthupi, nsombazi zimagawidwa pamisonkhano. Ali nawo, koma kukula ndi mawonekedwe ake ndizosafanana. M'mapangidwe ake, mamba a shark amafanana ndi mano. Maonekedwe awo ndi a rhombic. "Mano" ang'onoang'ono otere amalumikizana kwambiri. Thupi la nsombazi limakutidwa ndi minga padziko lonse lapansi.
Kodi nchifukwa ninji chirombo ichi chimawerengedwa ngati nsomba yopanda mamba? Chilichonse ndichosavuta. Mbale zolimba, zokutidwa zokutira thupi lake ndizosalala kwambiri. Mukayang'ana khungu la nsombazi, mungaganize kuti ndi za njovu.
Nyama yam'madzi imeneyi ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha mano ake akuthwa. Ndiwopangidwa ndi kondomu. Chochititsa chidwi ndi nsombazi ndi kusowa kwa chikhodzodzo. Koma sizimulepheretsa kukhala nsomba yodzaza, chifukwa kuyendetsa kumachitika chifukwa cha zipsepse. Nyama yam'madzi imeneyi imadziwika kuti ndi nyama yozizira.
Nsombazi
Moray
Njoka iyi nsomba zopanda mamba pachithunzicho Zikuwoneka ngati njoka yamaso yayikulu. Pazotheka, thupi la mbee limatha kukula mpaka 2.5 mita. Kulemera kwa cholengedwa chotere kumafika makilogalamu 50. Masikelo a Moray eel kulibiretu.
Thupi lake lopanda tanthauzo limakutidwa ndi mamina ambiri, ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuteteza kuzilombo zazikulu. Wina wokhala m'madzi akamayesa kuukira diso lakelo, zimamuthawa mosavuta. Ngakhale amatha kupewa nkhondo, ma moray ndi nsomba zamphamvu kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri amalimbana ndi mitundu ingapo. Kukumana naye nthawi zambiri kumathera ku imfa kwa iwo.
Mphuno yamtambo imakulitsidwa, chifukwa chake mawonekedwe amthupi lake amafanana ndi eel. Nthawi zambiri, pakamwa pake pamatseguka. Mphuno ya nsombayi ili ndi ndevu zazing'ono. Mwa njira, ndi tinyanga tomwe timakhala ndi nyambo zomwe ndizo nyambo zazikulu za nsomba zina, zomwe zimawawona ngati nyongolotsi zodyedwa. Chinthu china chosiyanitsa udzu ndi mano ake akuthwa, ofanana ndi zibambo za adani. Ndiyamika kwa iwo, nsombayo imagawikana mosavuta chipolopolo cholimba cha nkhanu.
Ngale za ngale
Wokhala m'madzi uyu ndi wa banja la carapus. Nsomba zopanda ngale dzina lake lili ndi chifukwa. Malinga ndi kutanthauzira komwe kwafalikira, m'modzi mwa ngale, akumira m'madzi, adawona kansomba konga njoka pafupi ndi chipolopolo cha oyster.
Kukhala kwakanthawi mu "nyumba" yotereyi kudayera ngale yake. Kukula pang'ono kumalola kuti nsomba zisambe mu chipolopolocho. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti nsomba za ngale zimakhala ndi moyo, kutengera mtundu wodziyimira pawokha.
Nthawi zambiri, amasewera ma parasites, ndiye kuti, zolengedwa zomwe zimangokhala ndi thupi la nthumwi ina ya nyama. Pearl nsomba amakonda kukhazikika mu anal pores wa nyanja nkhaka. Kumeneko amakhala nthawi yayitali, akudya mazira ake. Anthu omwe ali ndi ufulu wodziyimira pawokha amasankha kulumikizana ndi nsomba zina.
Ngale za pearl zimapezeka m'madzi a Pacific, Atlantic ndi Indian Ocean. M'munda wamafakitale, sizoyamikiridwa pazifukwa ziwiri. Choyamba, kukula kwake kocheperako kumalepheretsa kugwiritsa ntchito, ndipo, chachiwiri, kulibe zakudya zopangira ngale ya nyama ya nsomba.
Alepisaurus wamitu yayikulu
Nsomba iyi ndiyamadzi. Mutu waukulu wa Alepisaurus uli ndi thupi lowonda kwambiri koma lotambasula, pamwamba pake paliponse paliponse, kuwala kwake kuli pakati pa 30 mpaka 40. Mtundu wa woimira nyanjayi ndi imvi-siliva. Pakamwa pa Alepisaurus pali mano ataliatali, owongoka ngati mpeni. Amapezeka m'madzi a m'nyanja zonse 4.
Poonekera, mutu waukulu wa Alepisaurus umafanana ndi buluzi wocheperako kuposa nsomba. Ngakhale mulibe masikelo, sizimapezeka kuti tidye. Chifukwa chake ndi nyama yosasangalatsa komanso yopanda ntchito. Alepisaurus wokhala ndi mutu waukulu ndi imodzi mwazinyama zam'madzi. Amadyetsa osati nsomba zazing'ono zokha, komanso nyongolotsi, molluscs, crayfish ndi squid.
Burbot
Nsombayi ilibe mamba, chifukwa imakhala pansi pamadzi, posankha kuti ibise m'matope. Kupezeka kosafunikira mbale zolimba pathupi la burbot kumalumikizidwanso ndi malo ake amdima, ndipo, monga mukudziwa, ntchito imodzi pamiyeso ndikuwonetsa kuwala.
Ndizosatheka kuwona nsombayi pansi pamadzi. Burbot ndi imodzi mwasamba zabwino kwambiri zobisa. Ndipo kusowa kwawo masikelo kumalumikizidwa ndikufunika koyendetsa matope. Nsombayi imadziwika kuti ndi madzi abwino. Mbali yake yapadera ndi kamwa yake yopanda tanthauzo. Nsagwada zakumtunda za burbot ndizitali kuposa zapansi.
Mbali yosangalatsa! Okalamba burbot, amapeputsa thupi lawo. Amadziwika kuti m'madzi ozizira, nsomba iyi imagwira ntchito kwambiri kuposa m'madzi ofunda. Zakudya zake zimakhala ndi nsomba zazing'ono, achule, zopanda mafupa, crayfish ndi molluscs. Kawirikawiri amadyerera zotsalira za nyama.
Nsomba zopanda mamba burbot
Nthumwi iyi yakuya kwa mitsinje ndi nyanja imakonda kusambira m'madzi oyera. Kawirikawiri burbots amasambira m'madziwe. Nyengo ikatentha, m'pamenenso ikumira pansi, chifukwa madzi a kumeneko amakhala ozizira. Burbot ndiyofunika, choyamba, chifukwa khungu lawo, lomwe, mwa njira, limasiyanitsidwa mosavuta ndi thupi lake.
