Mtundu wotchedwa dzina lake. Chinchilla woyamba adabadwira ku England ndipo anali siliva. Mphaka dzina lake anali Shinny. Mtundu wa imvi udagawidwa pamtsitsi pake ndi gradient, ndiye kuti, udasinthiratu kamvekedwe kake kuchokera kakuwala mpaka kamdima.
Mwachilengedwe, mtundu uwu umakhala wofanana ndi chinchillas - imodzi mwamitundu yama mbewa. Wotchedwa pambuyo pawo, Shinny, anabala ana. Mmodzi wa amphaka adatchuka, adapambana mitundu yambiri yazovala zamatchire.
Chimodzi mwazoyimilira chimaperekedwa kwa wopambana ku Natural History Museum ku London. Komabe, sizikuwonetsa kukula kwa mtunduwo. Pakatikati mwa zaka za zana la 20, milandu yakubadwa kwa siliva, koma chinchillas wagolide anali atasonkhana.
Mithunzi yachikaso idagawidwa patsitsi lawo ndi gradient. Pamwamba pa malaya aubweyawo, imakhala yoyera, ndipo mkati mwa chovalacho muli apurikoti wochuluka. Ndizosangalatsa kuti utoto uwu umapezeka mu amphaka amitundu ingapo.
Mawonekedwe a mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a mphaka wa chinchilla wagolide
Yatsani chithunzi cha mphaka wagolide chinchilla mwina Aperisi, Britain, Scot. Mitundu yonseyi nthawi zina imabala ana amphaka amtundu wa gradient. Shinny anali mwana wamkazi wa Persian. Chifukwa chake, ma chinchillas oyamba anali amtunduwu.
Mtundu wa mphaka wagolide chinchilla amavala kokha pa 1/8 la tsitsi. Madera ena onse, sanapakidwe utoto kapena ali ndi mawu ofowoka. Mwa nyama zagolide, mtunduwo umatchulidwa kuti umakhala mkati mwa chovalacho. Akatswiri amatcha mtundu wophimbidwa.
Mtundu uliwonse womwe muli nawo chinchilla wagolide, paka iyenera kukhala yolumikizana, yokhala ndi msana wowongoka, chifuwa chachikulu ndi mizere yosalala. Komanso, makutu onse owoneka bwino amakhala otalikirana ndipo, nthawi zambiri, pamphumi pamatuluka.
Mitu ya chinchillas ndi yaying'ono komanso yozungulira ndi mphuno. Pamwambapa pali maso akulu - mabatani okhala ndi eyeliner yakuda. Mu chinchillas wagolide, ma irises nthawi zambiri amakhala obiriwira.
Chikhalidwe cha masharubu chimadalira mtundu:
- British golide chinchilla - mphaka wodekha komanso wolingalira. Chiweto chimakhala choleza mtima, chachete, osati chodetsa. Chifukwa chake, aku Britain amatchedwa olemekezeka. Olemekezeka awa sakonda kusungulumwa.
- Mphaka waku Scottish chinchilla wopulupudza ndi chidwi, amakonda meow ndipo kwambiri. Izi zikuphatikizidwa ndi chifundo, mtendere ndi kusewera.
- Mphaka zimaswana Persian - chinchilla wagolide wodekha, nthawi zina wogwira, koma mwachangu amasangalala. Mtunduwo ndi waulesi. Masharubu amawonetsa zochitika m'masewera okha komanso kukhala ndi njala.
Chifukwa cha kusiyanasiyana kwake, ma chinchillas agolide amadziwika ngati mitundu yomwe ilibe gulu. Izi zikupempha funso kuti: Kodi ma Gracheent Mustache ali ndi muyeso umodzi?
Kufotokozera za mtunduwo (zofunika pamiyeso)
Palibe mulingo umodzi wa chinchillas wagolide. Oweruza amawunika nyamazi molingana ndi malamulo amtundu wawo. Malinga ndi malingaliro a World Cat Federation:
- British chinchillas ndi yaying'ono, yamphamvu, yayikulu. Kukula kwa baleen ndi kwapakatikati mpaka kwakukulu. Thupi limavala squat ndi miyendo yolimba ndi miyendo yozungulira. Mchira wa Briton uyenera kukhala wamfupi, wonenepa komanso wokhota pamwamba. Ubweya umayang'ananso mmwamba. Ndi yamtengo wapatali, yopangidwa ndi mizere yolimba yaubweya wabwino.
Mutu wa Britons wagolide ndi wozungulira komanso wamkulu, wopuma pakhosi lalifupi komanso lolimba. Mphuno imasiyanitsidwa ndi chibwano chotsogola, mphuno yowongoka osayima, maso otalikirana kwambiri ndikufalitsa makutu ozungulira.
- Chinchillas waku Scottish amabwera m'magulu awiri. Lop-eared amatchedwa Scottish Fold. Nsonga zamakutu amtunduwu zimapendekera mtsogolo ndi pansi. Kupindika kwa makutu ndi kukhazikika kumazisiya mkatikati mwa mutu wa nyama wokhala ndi masaya akuda. Makola aku Scottish amakhalanso ndi miyendo yayifupi komanso yayitali. Mtundu wachiwiri wa anthu aku Scots, wotchedwa Owongoka, uli ndi miyendo yayitali kutalika ndi mulifupi. Makutu a baleen ndi owongoka, sangakhale ochepa chabe, komanso kukula kwapakatikati.
- Persian chinchillas golide amasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe amakona anayi m'thupi. Imanyamulidwa ndi squat, mawoko otakata. Pakhosi lalifupi komanso lolimba pamakhala mutu wopindika pang'ono wokhala ndi mphumi wopendekera. Ma chinchillas ena ali ndi mphumi wozungulira.
Makutu a Aperisi ndi ozunguliridwa, koma amawongoka. Akatswiri amatcha mawonekedwewo pankhope za Aperisi "nkhope ya mwana". Amasiyanitsa oimira mtunduwo ngakhale atakalamba kwambiri.
Mtundu wa amphaka wagolide wakhala chifukwa cha dzina lachiwiri la amphaka. Amatchedwa achifumu. Chifukwa chake, pa intaneti pali kufotokozera kwamtunduwu "Royal chinchilla". Akatswiri anena kuti ili ndi dzina lodziwika bwino la baleen gradient ochokera m'magulu osiyanasiyana.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza chinchilla wagolide
Kusankha kugula mphaka wa chinchilla wagolide Iyeneranso kubwera molingana ndi mtundu winawake. Mwachitsanzo, aku Britain amadziwika ndi ukhondo wawo, kuzolowera kuchimbudzi ndikudziyeretsa tsiku lililonse ndi lilime lawo.
Imatsalira kuyeretsa makutu ndi pedi ya thonje yothiridwa m'madzi owiritsa kamodzi pamwezi ndikuchotsa zotupa m'maso tsiku lililonse. Chovala cha thonje chimatsogoleredwa kuchokera pakona lakunja la diso mpaka pamphuno.
Ubweya wonyezimira waku Britain ndiwosawuka, umatuluka kamodzi kokha pakatha milungu ingapo. Burashi imatsogoleredwa ndikukula kwa tsitsi. Amayamba kuchokera kumbuyo, kupita mbali ndi chifuwa cha nyama.
Chinchillas aku Scottish ndi oundana. Kutentha mnyumba sikuyenera kutsika madigiri 20. Koma, mapangidwe awiri ndi zovuta zimalekerera kusungulumwa bwino. Ngati paka ili ndi zoseweretsa zambiri ndi malo oti isinthe malo, imatha kugwiranso mwininyumbayo chifukwa chakusowa kuntchito.
Kubwera kuchokera pamenepo, mwiniwake sayenera kungoweta chiweto, komanso kuwunika momwe makutu ake alili. Pakati pa Fold-eared Scots, ali ndi kachilombo ka matenda, suppuration. Matenda amachokera pakapangidwe ka amphaka.
Malingaliro okutsamira m'makutu awo amatseka chipolopolocho, ndikupangitsa kuti mpweya uzikhala mmenemo, kutentha, kutsutsana komanso kuchulukitsa matenda. Mverani masharubu, kumusamalira kumathandiza kupewa mavuto.
Aperisi sangakhale osadalirika. Nyama yofooka komanso yaulesi imatha kulumpha pa mbaula yotentha mwadzidzidzi, kapena ikalowa mchimbudzi chodzaza madzi. Aperisi sakudziwanso malamulo oyendetsera mankhwala.
Chifukwa chake, chitetezo ndichofunikira makamaka posamalira mtunduwo. Zomwe zili ndi ndevu zimatetezedwa ku zoopsa potseka zitseko m'zipinda zosambiramo, ndikuyika miphika ndi ziwaya pazotentha zakutali. Ma teapot otentha ndi mbale ndi chakudya amasunthidwa patali ndi tebulo.
Ndikofunika kutseka makina ochapira ndikuyang'ana chipinda chake musanayambe. Aperisi ena amasankha mkati mwa chipangizocho kukhala chocheperako, malo opumira. Oimira mtunduwo amakonda kukhala payekha.
Muyenera kupatsa chiweto chanu malo obisika mwalamulo. Bokosi lamakatoni lifanana ndi mwana wamphaka. Kwa mphaka wachikulire, ndibwino kukonzekera kona ndi mashelufu, ofanana ndi zotengera, zotchingira dzuwa zotsekedwa kuti zisayang'ane.
Aperisi ndi ouma khosi. Ngati chiweto chasankha kale pansi mchimbudzi, nsanja yapamwamba ya firiji, kapena bokosi la nsalu mu kabati, iyenera kusiya. Ndikofunikira kukonzekera ngodya yomwe amakonda kwambiri Pet komanso momwe angathere. Mwachitsanzo, chimbudzi chimayenera kusiyidwa chapafupi.
Malangizo wamba pakusamalira chinchillas agolide amafunikira:
- Chepetsani misomali yanu kamodzi pamwezi ngati mukukanda. Zomalizazi zimagulitsidwa m'masitolo ogulitsa ziweto, zomwe zikuyimira mawonekedwe a hemp kapena mtengo. Popanda kukanda, kumeta tsitsi kumachitika kamodzi milungu ingapo.
- Amphaka amatsuka mano awo kamodzi patsiku. Ziweto zimaphunzitsidwa kukhala aukhondo kuyambira ubwana. Zida zotsukira zimagulitsidwanso m'masitolo ogulitsa ziweto. Chakudya chowuma cha nyama chimakhala chowonjezera chowonjezera pankhani ya mano athanzi. Ziphuphu zake zimathandiza kuchotsa zolembera ndi zowerengera pakamwa.
- Ma chinchillas onse agolide ali ndi maso ozungulira komanso otuluka pang'ono. Izi zimafuna kupukutidwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi madzi oyera, owiritsa kapena kulowetsedwa kofooka kwa chamomile.
Mtengo ndi ndemanga za mtunduwo
Mtengo wamphaka wa chinchilla wagolide imayamba kuchokera ku ma ruble 10,000 ngati mphaka ali ndi chikalata. Ngati, malinga ndi kholo lawo, nyamayo imawerengedwa kuti ikhale chiweto chowonetsa ndikuwonetsa kuti ndi kunja kwake, nditha kufunsa ma ruble 25,000-40,000. Aperisi amakonda kutsika mtengo, pomwe aku Britain ndi aku Scots ndiokwera mtengo.
Ndemanga zama chinchillas agolide ndizovuta monga mitundu yachifumu. Kusamvana kumeneku kumakhudzana kwambiri ndi chikhalidwe cha nyamazo. Ziyenera kukhala zogwirizana ndi malingaliro a eni ake.
Chinyengo chokhudza kukhalapo kwa mtundu wosiyana "golide chinchilla" umabweretsa chisokonezo m'malingaliro a okonda ziweto. Nthawi zina, amayembekeza kuti aku Britain azitsatira mwana wamphaka, kupeza Scotsman.
Za mtundu wa ziweto, zimangopatsa chidwi. Eni ake amagawana nawo kuti dzuwa lawonekera m'nyumba zawo, ndikupatsa kutentha kwenikweni komanso mophiphiritsa.
