Nkhumba zabwino

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Nswala zofiira zimagawidwa m'mitundu ingapo. Gulu la nswala zofiira zimatengera malo ake. M'nkhalango zowirira, agwape amatchedwa aku Europe, kumapiri - agwape aku Caucasus. Mbalame zam'mapiri zimakhala ngati anthu oyendayenda, zomwe zimafotokozedwa ndi malo awo. Ndipo agwape aku Europe amakonda kukhala m'malo amodzi, chifukwa chake amakhala m'magulu a anthu ambiri.

Maonekedwe akunja a subspecies onse ndi malaya opanda mtundu wowoneka bwino komanso kupezeka kwa kachidutswa kakang'ono pansi pa mchira. Mbali yayikulu yosiyanitsa agwape ofiira amitundu yofanana ndi mphalapala zokhala ndi mipesa ingapo, yofanana ndi korona wapamwamba. Mtundu wa nswala ndi bulauni kwambiri ndi chowala chagolide. M'nyengo yozizira, khungu limatenga utoto wofiirira. Kulemera kwa mphalapala yamphongo kumatha kufikira makilogalamu 340, ndipo kutalika kwa thupi kuli pafupifupi mita 2.5.

Kodi ntchito ya nyerere zofiira ndi ziti?

Mimbulu ya agwape ndi zida. Pa nthawi yokhwima, amuna amakhala magulu azimayi angapo. Nthawi yoberekera nswala zofiira imakhala nkhondo ya amuna kuti apambane. Apa nyanga zawo zazikulu zimathandiza. Pankhondoyo, yaimuna imawombana ndi nyanga zawo kuti igwetse adani. Polephera kulimbana ndi mphamvu, amuna ofooka omwe amakhala ndi nyanga zazing'ono amakakamizidwa kuti atuluke msanga pankhondo.

Nthawi yokwatirana ya nswala zofiira

Ogasiti ndi nyengo yoswana ya nswala zofiira. Amuna ali okonzeka kuswana kuyambira azaka zitatu. Akazi okhwima ndi chaka chimodzi cha moyo. Poyesa kukopa chidwi cha akazi, mbawala zimawonetsa kulimba ndi kukongola kwa nyerere zawo. Munthawi yamakedzana, mbawala zimawopseza anzawo ndi kubangula kwakukulu. Kubangula kumatha kupitilira mwezi. Nthawi yokolola, amuna amphongo amatha kuwononga nthaka ndi ziboda zawo, komanso kuwononga khungwa la mitengo ndi nyanga zake. Pambuyo pa mpikisanowu, mzere wa akazi umazungulira amuna, omwe kuchuluka kwawo kumatha kufikira oimira makumi awiri. Nthawi zambiri, zazikazi zimabereka ana osaposa ana awiri. Ana aang'ono amapatula nthawi yocheza ndi amayi awo mpaka atakwanitsa zaka zitatu kenako nkupita nawo.

Kodi nswala zofiira zimadya chiyani?

Maziko a zakudya za nswala zofiira ndi zomera. Zakudya zimatha kuphatikiza chimanga ndi nyemba. Kusankha kwa chakudya kumadalira nthawi ya chaka ndi malo okhala. M'nyengo yozizira, ngati chipale chofewa chimakhala chochepa, gwape amagwa masamba omwe agwa, zimayambira ndi makungwa a zitsamba. Nthawi idyani singano zamitengo. Chakudya chachikulu cha nswala ndi zipatso, zomwe amapeza pansi pa chisanu. Zakudya zam'chilimwe zimalowa m'malo mwa zakudya zachisanu. M'nthawi yotentha, mbawala zimakonda zakudya zomanga thupi. Mapuloteni amathandizira kudzanso mphamvu ndi mavitamini nthawi yachisanu. Gwape wofiira amafunika mchere. Kuti abwezeretse mchere, mbawala zimapita kukanyambita mchere. Nthawi zina amaluma pansi, olemera ndi mchere komanso mchere.

Njira zodzitetezera ku adani

Nyama yowopsa kwambiri ya mphalapala wofiyira ndi nkhandwe. Mitundu yonse ya mimbulu yolusa imasaka nyama zamphongo zamphamvu komanso zazikulu. Mmbulu umodzi ulibe mphamvu yogwira mphalapala. Kuti azitchinjirize, mbawala zimagwiritsa ntchito nyerere komanso ziboda zamphamvu. Mbawala nthawi zambiri zimaukiridwa ndi akambuku, mphamba ndi akambuku. Nyama yosavuta yodya nyama yolusa ndi agwape ochepa, osakhoza kubweza mdani. Pofuna pogona, mbawala zimabisala m'miyala ndikubisala m'madzi. Koma ngakhale nyama zakutchire, munthu ndiye amathetsa nkhandwe zofiira.

Kulowererapo kwa anthu

Zomangamanga zosaka sizinadutse nswala zofiira. Nyama yamphongo amaonedwa kuti ndi yokoma kwambiri komanso yathanzi. Ndipo nswala zamphongo - anthete - ndimagwiritsa ntchito ngati chikho ndi machiritso ku China ndi Korea. Kusaka nyama zofiira ndizoletsedwa m'malo ambiri, kuyambira 2014 mtundu wa nyama zofiira zaphatikizidwa m'kaundula wa ziweto kuti ateteze anthu ndikuwonjezera malo awo.

Chifukwa chodyetsa, nswala zofiira zidaphatikizidwa pamndandanda wazinyama zowopsa. Zochita za agwape zimalepheretsa kuchira kwa mitundu yazomera yosowa.

Kodi nswala zofiira zili kuti?

Malo okhala agwape ofiira ndi akulu kwambiri. Mitundu yambiri yazinyama zofiira imapezeka ku Western Europe, Morocco ndi Algeria. Malo okondedwa a agwape ali kumwera kwa China.

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Onerani kanemayo: PAMTETETE PA MIBAWA TV-UBWINO WA MG2MKAZI WAKABITSIRA 14 OCT 2020 (November 2024).