Woimira wotsika kwambiri. Mwanjira ina, panda wamkulu adatchedwa chimbalangondo cha nsungwi... Ku China, panda amatchedwa bey-shung, lomwe potanthauzira limatanthauza "chimbalangondo chakumtunda". Woimira uyu ndi amodzi mwa nyama zakale kwambiri. Wodya nyama wolemekezeka kwambiri ku China, adakhala chuma chamayiko ku China. Chimbalangondo chofewa cham'madzi chokhala ndi ubweya wakuda ndi yoyera chimafanana ndi teddy chimbalangondo, chifukwa chodziwika kwambiri. Mtundu wa bey-shunga sunathe kudziwika kwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa chirombo chodabwitsa ichi chidatenga mbali zakunja za raccoon komanso chimbalangondo cholusa. Asayansi aku Western adapeza panda mu 1896.
Chimbalangondo chakumtunda chimakhala ndi mutu waukulu komanso thupi lotentha kwambiri. Miyendo yake ndi yaifupi, koma yokhala ndi zikhadabo zakuthwa. Chimbalangondo cha nsungwi si chinyama chaching'ono. Makulidwe ake amafikira mamita 2, ndipo kulemera kwake ndi makilogalamu 130. Chida chapadera cha panda ndi chala chake chowonjezera, chomwe chimamuthandiza kuthana ndi zimayambira za nsungwi. Kapangidwe ka nsagwada ya panda ndi kosiyana ndi kapangidwe ka zimbalangondo wamba. Pakamwa pake pamakhala mano otambalala. Mano amenewa amathandiza panda kutafuna nsungwi yolimba.
Mitundu yayikulu ya panda
Monga nyama zambiri, ma pandas amakhala ndi zosiyana zawo. Pali mitundu iwiri yokha yomwe idatsalabe mpaka pano:
Ailuropoda melanoleuca. Mitunduyi imapezeka kokha m'chigawo cha Sichuan (China). Zimbalangondo zazikulu nthawi zambiri zimakhala zakuda ndi zoyera;
Ailuropoda melanoleuca
Ailuropoda melanoleuca qinlingensis... Kusiyanitsa kwama pandas amtundu uwu kumakhala kwamtundu wapadera ndi kakang'ono kakang'ono. Chovala cha chimbalangondochi chili ndimadontho abulauni m'malo mwa akuda wamba. Mutha kukumana ndi ma pandas okha kumapiri a Qinling, omwe ali kumadzulo kwa China. Mtundu umafotokozedwa ndi kusintha kwa majini komanso mawonekedwe apadera a zakudya m'derali.
Ailuropoda-melanoleuca-qinlingensis
Zakudya zabwino
Pandanta zazikulu zimakonda kudya zamasamba. Ngakhale kuti ndi nyama yolusa, chakudya chawo chimadalira zakudya zamasamba. Nthawi zambiri, chithandizo chachikulu kwambiri chokhudzana ndi moyo wa chilombo chokongolachi ndimitengo ya bamboo.
Amadya mochuluka modabwitsa. Pali panda pafupifupi 30 kilogalamu. Chifukwa chakusowa kwa nsungwi, zimbalangondo zazikulu sizidandaula kudya mbewu zina kapena zipatso. Nthawi zina panda imapezeka ikudya tizilombo, nsomba ndi zinyama zina zazing'ono.
Kubereka
Nthawi yoberekera kwa zimbalangondo za nsungwi imachedwa pang'ono. Pawiri amapangidwa kokha panthawi yokwatirana. Mayi panda panda amakhala ndi mwana kwa miyezi 6, kenako mwana m'modzi yekha amabadwa. Panda mwana amabadwira mchisa chopangidwa mwapadera ndi mapesi a nsungwi. Pandas amabadwa zinyenyeswazi kwambiri. Kutalika kwa thupi la ana obadwa kumene ndi masentimita 15, ndipo amalemera osapitirira magalamu 16.
Amabereka amabadwa oyera, akhungu komanso opanda zolengedwa. Koma kwenikweni mwezi umodzi, makanda amakula ndikutenga mtundu wa panda wamkulu. Akazi ndi amayi abwino kwambiri kwa ana awo. Amakhala nthawi yayitali pafupi ndi ana awo. Pokhapokha pakatha chaka chimodzi ndi theka pomwe ma pandas akulu amachoka kwa amayi awo, ndikupeza mwayi wodziyimira pawokha.
Makhalidwe ndi machitidwe
Ngakhale amaoneka okongola, panda ndi nyama yobisa kwambiri. Mitunduyi imakonda kukhala yokhayokha. Ndizosadabwitsa kuti kupezeka kwa pandas kudapezeka posachedwa.
Panda ndi nthumwi yonyada kwambiri yazinyama zaku China. Khalidwe limawonetsa kukhazikika komanso kuzindikira. Komabe, musaiwale kuti panda ndi imodzi mwazilombo, motero ndibwino kupewa kukumana ndi nyama yodabwitsayi kuthengo.
Mukayang'ana nyamayi, mutha kusankha kuti kuchedwa kwake kumakhudzana ndi ulesi. Koma popeza chakudya chawo chimakhala ndi zakudya zazomera, amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zomwe zilipo posungira ndalama. Panda imatsegulidwa m'mawa ndi madzulo okha. Amakonda kupumula masana. Zimbalangondo zoyera zimakhala moyo wosungulumwa. Ngati akazi amakhala ndi ana awo, ndiye kuti amuna amakhala okha nthawi zonse. Panda sikubisala ngati abale ake. Pakayamba nyengo yozizira, nyama imasamukira kumalo komwe kumakhala nyengo yotentha.
Panda zoyera, ndi bei-shungi, amakhala chete kwambiri. Ndizochepa kumva mawu awo, omwe amakhala ngati akulira.
Adani
Ngakhale panda ndi chilombo, ilibe adani motero. Komabe, chowopsa chachikulu pa nyama yamtendere mwamwambo ndizochita za anthu. Ndi mawonekedwe ake odabwitsa, panda imakopa chidwi chowonjezeka, makamaka, khungu la chimbalangondo chapamtunda ndilofunika ndalama zopenga.
Amakondanso kugwiritsa ntchito zimbalangondo za nsungwi posangalala. Amagwidwa kuti akawonetsedwe kumalo osungira nyama.
Nthawi yayitali ya panda ndi zaka 20. M'malo osungira nyama, nthumwi za chimbalangondo zitha kukhala ndi moyo zaka 30. Mwachitsanzo, panda ya Beijing Zoo idakhala zaka 34.
Onani mawonekedwe
Panda idalembedwa mu Red Book yapadziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha anthu ochepa kwambiri. Chiwerengero cha ma pandas sichingafikire mitundu 2000.
Monga chuma chamdziko la China, pakupha nyama yopatulikayi, mutha kulamulidwa kuti mukhale m'ndende moyo wonse, ndipo nthawi zambiri chilango cha imfa.
