Zachilengedwe ndi okhalamo amachita chidwi ndi kusiyanasiyana kwawo komanso kukongola kwake. Armadillo amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwazoyimira zanyama zonse. Ichi ndi chinyama chodabwitsa, chomwe chikuto chake chimafanana ndi zida zenizeni. Zida za armadillos ndizolimba kotero kuti zimathandiza kuthawa zoopsa zambiri, kuphatikizapo adani. Nyama zamtunduwu ndizabanja la Xenartbra, komanso malo ochitira mphalapala ndi ma sloth.
Kufotokozera
Armadillos amakono amakula mpaka 40-50 cm ndipo amalemera mpaka 6 kg. Mchira wa nyamayo uli ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 25 mpaka 40. Zinyama zazikulu kwambiri, nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa zimphona, zimakula mpaka 1.5 mita yolemera makilogalamu 30-65. Nyama zili ndi miyendo yamphamvu, zikhadabo zakuthwa, ndi zipolopolo zomwe zimatha kukhala zachikasu, zofiirira komanso zapinki. Anthu ali ndi vuto la kusawona bwino, kumva bwino komanso kununkhiza.
Mitundu ya zombo zankhondo
Pali mitundu ingapo yama armadillos, timafotokoza izi:
- Zisanu ndi zinayi - amakonda kukhala m'nkhalango ndi tchire, kukula mpaka 6 kg kulemera. Amakonda kukumba maenje pafupi ndi mitsinje komanso m'mbali mwa mitsinje. Masiku otentha kwambiri, nyama zimatuluka panja usiku wokha. Ali ndi mphuno yakuthwa yomwe amatuluka panja akamununkhiza chakudya. Armadillos amayenda mozungulira zigzag, kununkhiza mphutsi ndi tizilombo pakuya masentimita 20.
- Malamba asanu ndi awiri - nyama zomwe zimakhala mdera louma. Amakhala ndi moyo wapadziko lapansi, amabereka ana ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.
- Mphuno yakutali yakumwera - amakonda kukhala m'malo opanda msipu. Kutalika komwe anthu amakula ndi masentimita 57, mchirawo umakhala mpaka masentimita 48. Amakhala moyo wawokha.
- Savannah - amakonda kukhala pamalo okwera a 25-200 mita pamwamba pa nyanja. Kulemera kwa thupi kumafika makilogalamu 9.5, kutalika - 60 cm.
- Tsitsi - mutha kupeza nyama m'nkhalango zam'malo otentha, zokhala pamtunda wa 3000 m pamwamba pamadzi.
- Yokazinga - m'modzi mwa oimira ang'onoang'ono omwe ali ndi kulemera kwa magalamu 90. Nyama ndizofala m'malo amchenga, ndizochedwa komanso zopanda thandizo.
- Zonyamula zishango - zimakhala m'malo ouma otentha ndi zigwa. Kutalika kwa thupi kumafika masentimita 17, mchira - 3.5 cm.
- Small bristly - amakonda kukhala pazigwa zaudzu, m'zipululu zotentha ndi m'minda.
- Dwarf - amakhala moyo wokhazikika, kukumba maenje, kudyetsa nyama zopanda mafupa ndi tizilombo. Kutalika kwakukulu kwa thupi ndi 33 cm.
Kuphatikiza pa mitundu yodziwika kwambiri yama armadillos, palinso malamba asanu ndi limodzi, kumpoto ndi kumwera opanda zingwe, zimphona, aku Brazil okhala ndi malamba atatu ndi zinyama zina.
Moyo wazinyama
Chiwerengero chachikulu cha armadillos chimakhala usiku. Nthawi zambiri, nyama zimakhala zokha, nthawi zina ziwiriziwiri, kawirikawiri m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. Kumalo komwe zinyama zakhazikika, mungapeze 1 mpaka 20 okumba mabowo. Kutalika kwa pogona kumatha kusiyanasiyana kuchokera ku 1.5 mpaka mamita 3. Ma burrows amatha kutuluka kangapo.
Ngakhale chipolopolo cholemera, ma armadillos amasambira bwino ndikusambira bwino kwambiri, ndikupumira kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kubereka
Armadillos amakumana kuti agonane makamaka chilimwe. Izi zisanachitike, amunawa amasamalira osankhidwawo ndikuwatsata mwachangu. Kutalika kwa mimba ndi masiku 60-65. Anawo akhoza kukhala ana a 1-4. Kubereka kumachitika kamodzi pachaka.
Ana amabadwa akuwona ndipo amakhala ndi chigoba chofewa chomwe chimalimbitsa pakapita nthawi. Kwa mwezi woyamba wonse, anawo amadyetsa mkaka wa amayi awo, pambuyo pake amatuluka mdzenjelo kukafunafuna chakudya paokha.
