Dokowe wakuda amayimira zinthu zokhazokha zomwe sizimapanga subspecies. Mitunduyi imakhala pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yoswana yosamuka komanso yosamuka. Amakonda kumanga zisa m'malo opanda phokoso padziko lapansi.
Maonekedwe
Mawonekedwe akunja ali pafupifupi ofanana ndi mawonekedwe a dokowe wamba. Kupatula nthenga zakuda. Mtundu wakuda umakhala kumbuyo, mapiko, mchira, mutu, chifuwa. Mimba ndi mchira zajambulidwa mu White shades. Nthawi yomweyo, mwa akulu, nthenga zimapeza ubweya wobiriwira, wofiyira komanso wonyezimira.
Malo opanda nthenga za mitundu yofiira yowala kuzungulira maso. Mlomo ndi miyendo ndiyofiyanso kowala. Mutu, khosi ndi chifuwa cha achinyamata zimavala zofiirira zokhala ndi nsonga zotumbululuka pa nthenga. Monga lamulo, achikulire amafika masentimita 80-110. Amayi amalemera makilogalamu 2.7 mpaka 3, pomwe amuna amalemera makilogalamu 2.8 mpaka 3.2. Mapiko a mapiko amatha kutalika kwa 1,85 - 2.1 mita.
Amawonetsa mawu okwera kwambiri. Zimamveka mofanana ndi "chi-li". Sizingathe kusweka mulomo wake, monga mnzake woyera. Komabe, mu adokowe akuda mawu awa amakhala opanda phokoso. Akuuluka, akufuula mokweza. Chisa chimasungabe chete. M'nyengo yokwatirana, imatulutsa mawu ofanana ndi mkokomo wapamwamba. Anapiye ali ndi mawu owuma komanso osasangalatsa.
Chikhalidwe
Dokowe wakuda amasamala kwambiri. Mbalame zimakhala m'nkhalango zakutali komwe anthu samakumana. Amadyera m'mphepete mwa mitsinje ing'onoing'ono ya m'nkhalango ndi ngalande, pamadziwe. Amayesetsa kukhala pafupi ndi malo opangira zisa.
Amakhala m'nkhalango ku Eurasia. Ku Russia, imapezeka m'madambo, pafupi ndi mitsinje komanso m'malo omwe kuli nkhalango zambiri. Nthawi zambiri amatha kuwona pafupi ndi Nyanja ya Baltic komanso kumwera kwa Siberia. Komanso pachilumba cha Sakhalin.
Chisa chakuda cha dokowe
Anthu osiyana amagawidwa kum'mwera kwa Russia, m'nkhalango za Chechnya. Amapezeka m'nkhalango za Dagestan ndi Stavropol. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu chimamanga zisa pafupi ndi Primorye. Amakhala nyengo yozizira kumwera kwa Asia.
Ku South Africa, pali nthumwi za mitundu yakuda ya dokowe yomwe siyimasamuka. Chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha anthu chikupezeka m'chipinda cham'madzi cha Zvanets, chomwe ndi gawo la zinthu ku Belarus.
Imafika kumapeto kwa Meyi - koyambirira kwa Epulo. Madera omwe amakonda kwambiri adokowe akuda ndi alder, nkhalango za oak ndi mitundu yosakanikirana ya nkhalango. Nthawi zina zisa pakati pa mitengo yakale ya paini. Sanyalanyaza nkhalango zamphesa, madambo komanso kugumuka.
Zakudya zabwino
Dokowe wakuda amakonda kudyetsa nzika zam'madzi: zazing'ono zazing'ono, zopanda mafupa ndi nsomba. Samasaka pansi. Amadyetsa madambo osefukira komanso matupi amadzi. M'nyengo yozizira, imatha kudya makoswe, tizilombo. Nthawi zina imagwira njoka, abuluzi ndi molluscs.
Zosangalatsa
- Anthu amafuna kuwoloka adokowe akuda ndi oyera powayika kumalo osungira nyama. Panali zitsanzo pomwe adokowe akuda amawonetsa chidwi cha akazi oyera. Koma kuyesera kubzala mitundu ya haibridi sikunapangidwe bwino.
- Dokowe wakuda amawerengedwa kuti ndi nyama yomwe ili pangozi chifukwa chobisalira. Chifukwa chake, zidalembedwa m'mabuku a Red Data a mayiko a CIS ndi zigawo za Russia.
- Chisa, dokowe wakuda amagona, amayendera malowo, amasenda nthenga, amadya. Imakhalanso ngati "mawu omveka" mdani akamayandikira ndikuphunzitsa mapikowo.
- Ku Poozerie, zochitika zakukwera pakati pa mbalame zakuda zinalembedwa. Amakhulupirira kuti izi zimachitika chifukwa chodula nkhalango zapafupi. Chifukwa cha chiyani, mbalame zimangokhala kumadera akutali kwambiri m'derali.
- Dokowe wakuda amasiyana ndi kusankha koyera kwa malo okhala, woyimira wakuda sachita mphanda pafupi ndi anthu. Koma, m'zaka zaposachedwa, anthu awonekera pagawo la Belarus, akukhala pafupi ndi midzi ndi malo olimapo.
