Lero, kudula nyama ndi vuto lofunikira. Njirayi imakhudzanso kuyambitsa kachipangizo kakang'ono pansi pa khungu la ziweto. Lili ndi kachidindo komwe mungapeze dzina la nyama ndi eni ake, komwe imakhala, zaka ndi zina. Chips amawerengedwa ndi ma scan.
Kukula kwa tchipisi kunayamba m'ma 1980, ndipo zida izi zidagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana azachuma. Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la makumi awiri, zochitika zofananira izi zidayamba kuchitika ku Russia. Zipangizo zoterezi zakhala zotchuka pozindikiritsa ziweto. Tsopano kufunika kwa kuyimitsidwa kwa nyama zomwe zikuyimira kukuwonjezeka tsiku lililonse.
Momwe chip imagwirira ntchito
Chip chimagwira ntchito pamagwiritsidwe azidziwitso za wailesi (RFID). Njirayi ili ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:
- yaying'ono;
- sikana;
- nkhokwe.
Microchip - transponder imakhala ndi kapisozi ndipo siyaposa njere ya mpunga. Khodi yapadera imasungidwa pachida ichi, manambala omwe akuwonetsa nambala ya dziko, wopanga chip, nambala yazinyama.
Ubwino wazokwera ndi izi:
- ngati nyama ipezeka mumsewu, imatha kuzindikirika nthawi zonse ndikubwezeredwa kwa eni ake;
- chipangizocho chili ndi chidziwitso chokhudza matenda a munthu aliyense;
- njira yonyamulira chiweto kupita kudziko lina ndiyosavuta;
- chip sichimatayika ngati chiziwala kapena kolala.
Makhalidwe ozindikiritsa nyama
Ku European Union, kubwerera ku 2004, Directive idalandiridwa, yomwe imakakamiza eni ziweto kuti azisunga ziweto zawo. Kwa zaka zingapo, agalu, amphaka, akavalo, ng'ombe ndi nyama zina zakhala zikuwonedwa ndi veterinarian, ndipo akatswiri awabweretsa ma microchips kwa iwo.
Ku Russia, m'malo osiyanasiyana a Federation Federation, lamulo lokhudza kuweta ziweto lidakhazikitsidwa mu 2016, malinga ndi momwe kuyenera kukhalira ziweto. Komabe, mchitidwewu wakhala ukutchuka kuyambira kale ndi eni ziweto. Njirayi imachitika osati kokha kwa amphaka ndi agalu, komanso ziweto zaulimi. Kuonetsetsa kuti kudula kumachitika bwino kwambiri, akatswiri onse owona za ziweto ndi akatswiri a ziweto adatumizidwa ku 2015 kukatsitsimutsa maphunziro kuti athe kuyika tchipisi ndikuzindikira nyama moyenera.
Chifukwa chake, ngati chiweto chasokera, ndipo anthu okoma mtima atenga, amatha kupita kwa veterinarian, yemwe, pogwiritsa ntchito sikani, amatha kuwerenga zidziwitsozo ndikupeza eni ake. Pambuyo pake, chiwetocho chidzabwerera kubanja lake, ndipo sichidzasandulika nyama yopanda pokhala ndi yotayidwa.
