Nyalugwe waku Far East mwina ndiye mtundu wokha wa nyama iyi yomwe imakhala mdera la Russia, yomwe ili mdera la Far East. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti ochepa oimira mitundu iyi amakhala ku China. Dzina lina la mtundu uwu ndi kambuku wa Amur. Mwina sizoyenera kufotokoza mawonekedwe a nyamayi, chifukwa ndizosatheka kufotokoza kukongola ndi ukulu m'mawu.
Chomvetsa chisoni kwambiri ndikuti pakadali pano ma subspecies atsala pang'ono kutha, chifukwa chake adalembedwa mu Red Book. Anthu akambuku otchedwa Far East ndi ochepa kwambiri mwakuti pali kuthekera kwakukulu kotheratu. Chifukwa chake, malo okhala nyama zamtunduwu amatetezedwa mosamala. Akatswiri pankhaniyi amati ndizotheka kutuluka pamavuto ngati titayamba kukhazikitsa ntchito zachilengedwe.
Kufotokozera za mtunduwo
Ngakhale kuti chilombochi ndi cha mphalapala, ili ndi kusiyana kwakukulu. Chifukwa chake, m'nyengo yotentha, ubweya waubweyawo siwoposa masentimita 2.5. Koma m'nyengo yozizira, ubweya waubweya umakhala wokulirapo - mpaka masentimita 7. Mtundu umasinthanso - nthawi yotentha imakhuta kwambiri, koma nthawi yachisanu imakhala yopepuka, yomwe imakhala ndi tanthauzo lomveka bwino. Mtundu wonyezimira umalola kuti nyamayo ibisalire bwino ndipo potero imasaka nyama yake.
Yaimuna imalemera pafupifupi makilogalamu 60. Zazimayi ndizocheperako - sizimalemera mopitilira 43 kilogalamu. Tikumbukenso kapangidwe ka thupi la chilombochi - miyendo yayitali imakulolani kuti muziyenda mwachangu osati nyengo yotentha, komanso nthawi zina zonse zikakutidwa ndi chipale chofewa chokwanira.
Ponena za malo okhala, nyalugwe amasankha malo opumulira, okhala ndi malo otsetsereka osiyanasiyana, zomera komanso nthawi zonse okhala ndi matupi amadzi. Pakadali pano, malo okhala nyama awa ali ma 15,000 kilomita okha m'chigawo cha Primorye, komanso m'malire ndi DPRK ndi PRC.
Mayendedwe amoyo
Kumtchire, ndiko kuti, m'malo ake achilengedwe, nyalugwe waku Far East amakhala zaka pafupifupi 15. Chodabwitsa, koma mu ukapolo, nthumwi ya oopsawa amakhala zaka zambiri - pafupifupi zaka 20.
Nyengo yakumasirana imakhala mchaka. Kutha msinkhu mu mtundu wa nyalugwe kumachitika pambuyo pa zaka zitatu. Nthawi yonse ya moyo wake, wamkazi amatha kubala mwana mmodzi mpaka anayi. Kusamalira amayi kumatha pafupifupi zaka 1.5. Mpaka pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, mayiyo amayamwitsa mwana wake, kenako amasiya kuyamwa pang'onopang'ono. Ikafika chaka chimodzi ndi theka, nyalugwe amachoka kwathunthu kwa makolo ake ndikuyamba moyo wodziyimira pawokha.
Zakudya zabwino
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti ku China kuli madera akulu okwanira, omwe ndi abwino kwambiri kuti nyalugwe wamtunduwu azikhala ndi kuberekana kumeneko. Chokhacho choipa kwambiri ndikusowa kwa chakudya. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, ziyenera kudziwika kuti chinthu cholakwika kwambiri chitha kuthetsedwa ngati njira yogwiritsa ntchito nkhalango ndi anthu ikulamulidwa. Mwanjira ina, malowa ayenera kutetezedwa ndipo kusaka kuyenera kuletsedwa kumeneko.
Kutsika kwakukulu kwa nyalugwe wakum'mawa kwa Asia kumachitika chifukwa choti nyama zikuwomberedwa kuti zipeze ubweya wokongola, motero.
Njira yokhayo yobwezeretsa kuchuluka kwa anthu ndi malo achilengedwe a nyamayi ndikuteteza kuwonongedwa kwa anyalugwe ndi anthu opha nyama moperewera komanso kuteteza madera omwe amakhala. Zachisoni, koma pakadali pano zonse zikupita kutha kwa nyama zamtunduwu, osati kuchuluka kwawo.
