Chochitikacho ndi chosalala - ndichomera chotetezedwa. Imakonda kuwala ndipo imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi chonde kwa nthaka. Nthawi zambiri imapezeka m'nkhalango, makamaka m'malo osakanikirana ndi otakata, ndipo malo otsetsereka amdima kapena onyowa amakonda.
Amakula makamaka ku Russia, Korea ndi China. Pazonse, pali madera 7 m'malo omwe akuwonetsedwa, ndipo iliyonse ili ndi tchire lochepera 50 la chomeracho.
Chiwerengero cha anthu chikuchepa
Kuchepa kwa chiwerengerochi kwawonetsedwa pazaka 20 zapitazi, zomwe zimakhudzana ndi:
- kuchuluka kwa moto m'nkhalango pafupipafupi;
- kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwakukulu kwamakampani amigodi;
- kuthyola nthambi, zomwe zimapangidwira maluwa.
Kuphatikiza apo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa chiwerengerochi zimawerengedwa kuti ndi izi:
- kudzipatula kwa anthu;
- kusakhazikika kwamiyala yonyowa - malo abwino a chomera choterocho;
- kugawa kwachilengedwe pang'ono;
- njira yokhayo yoberekera;
- akatundu osiyanasiyana zosangalatsa.
Njira zabwino zodzitetezera ndi - kuchepetsa kuyaka kwa nkhalango masika ndi nthawi yophukira, kukulitsa gawo lazipilala zachilengedwe, komanso kukonza madera opanda mafakitale m'nkhalango.
Chomeracho chimatha kulima bwino. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pachikhalidwe, chomera choterocho chimawerengedwa kuti ndi cholimba, chifukwa chimabereka ndi cuttings ndi mbewu. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, mbewu mu nthawi yochepa zimataya kumera, ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuzibzala mwachindunji mchaka chakukhwima.
Kufotokozera mwachidule
Ntchito yosalala ndi nthumwi ya banja la Hortensia, ndichifukwa chake ndi shrub yovuta komanso yazomera yomwe imakula osapitilira 2 mita kutalika. Kuphatikiza apo, mawonekedwe ake ndi monga:
- masamba - ndizosiyana ndi zozizira bwino;
- mphukira - yoyimiriridwa ndi makungwa osalala ndi utoto wofiyira kapena wotuwa. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pakapita nthawi imakhala ndi utoto wofiirira;
- maluwa - kunja amafanana ndi chitumbuwa cha mbalame, koma ndi zazikulu kukula. Amakula mochuluka kotero kuti kunja kwa tchire kumatha kufanana ndi kukwera kwakukulu kwa matalala oyera. Pambuyo maluwa, samadziwika kwenikweni - izi zimapitilira mpaka masamba agwa ndipo makungwa ofiira achikasu a nthambi amawonekera.
Nthawi yamaluwa imakhala mu Juni, ndipo imatha kubala zipatso kuyambira Ogasiti mpaka Seputembara.
