Mutu wautaliwo uli ndi mchira wautali kwambiri, wowoneka bwino komanso wokhoza kumanga zisa zovuta. Mbalameyi ndi yofala, kuphatikizapo ku Russia. Nthawi zambiri zimapezeka m'nkhalango, koma nthawi zina zimawulukira m'mapaki amzinda.
Momwe mutu wamtali wautali umawonekera
Matenda ndi a dongosolo la odutsa, omwe amangotanthauza kukula kwazing'ono. Kutalika kwa thupi la titmouse ili ndimasentimita 12-15 okha, momwe nthenga zake mchira zimakhala zambiri. "Mchira" ukhoza kufika pafupifupi masentimita 11. Kulemera kwakukulu kwa mbalame wamkulu ndi magalamu asanu ndi anayi okha.
Nthenga zazitali kwambiri zimakhala zofewa komanso zosalala. Kungoona pang'ono, mbalameyi ingaoneke ngati mpira pafupifupi wofanana, womwe mchira wake wautali umatulukira. Komanso, mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi supuni yaku Russia yothira, mwachitsanzo, msuzi. Kuchokera pakufanana kotere, mutu wautali wautali uli ndi wachiwiri, wosadziwika, dzina - ophthalmologist. M'malo mwake, mawere awa ali ndi mayina ochulukirapo. Poganizira zilankhulo zonse zakomweko ndi zina zapadera, mayina a mbalame amatha kutayidwa pafupifupi khumi ndi awiri.
Mtundu wautali wautali ndi mwini wa chovala chokongola. Mu nthenga zake mumakhala mitundu itatu: yoyera, yakuda komanso yapinki pang'ono, yomwe imaphatikizana bwino. Nthenga zimakhala ndi mitundu itatu yapadera. Chifukwa chake, mutu, khosi komanso pafupifupi gawo lonse lakumunsi kwa thupi ndi loyera, mbali ndi msana ndizopinki. Mchira ndi mapiko ake amapenthedwa ndi mitundu yakuda, yoyera komanso imvi.
Wamtali wautali amadya mkate
Malo okhala ndi moyo
Mtengo wautaliwu umakhala m'nkhalango zosakanikirana komanso zosakanikirana, minda, mapaki, nkhalango m'mphepete mwa mitsinje, ndi tchire. Amakhala m'malo ambiri aku Europe, Asia Minor, China, Korea, Japan. Ku Russia, imayimilidwa kwambiri mdera la Siberia.
Malo okondeka kwambiri amitengo yayitali ndi ovuta kufikako m'nkhalango za msondodzi kapena nkhalango zowirira. Nthawi zambiri chisa chimamangidwa munkhalango zowirira pafupi ndi mosungiramo. Mtundu wautali wautali ndi womanga zisa wabwino kwambiri.
Chisa cha mbalameyi chimakhala chowoneka ngati dzira chokhala ndi khomo lakumtunda (lolowera). Zomwe zimapangidwira pomanga ndi moss, koma chinthu chachikulu ndikulimbitsa kwake ndi ndodo kapena zokwawa za tizilombo. Chifukwa cha "kuluka" uku makoma a chisa ndi otakataka komanso ofunda. Kumapeto kwa ntchito yomanga, mutu wa mchira wautali umaphimba chisa ndi tinthu tating'ono ting'onoting'ono ndi ndere, ndipo mkati mwake mumakhala bedi lofewa la nthenga.
Njenjete nthawi zambiri imawonekera m'magulu a mbalame 8-20, ndipo gulu loyenda mwachangu limapereka kulira kwawo. Kulira kosangalatsa kwa mbalame ndi "tsurp" yakuthwa mobwerezabwereza. Tikamva, ndikosavuta kukumbukira, ndipo kulira komwe kumamveka nthawi zambiri ndichizindikiro choyamba kuti pali gulu lankhondo lomwe lili pafupi.
Amiyala yayitali akudyetsa
Mtengo wamtali wautali umakonda kudya chakudya chamoyo, ngakhale chimatha kudya chakudya chomera. Tizilombo tosiyanasiyana timakhala chakudya chapamwamba kwambiri, chomwe mbalameyi imafunafuna, mwanzeru. Monga ma titi ena ambiri, imapachikidwa mosavuta mozondoka poyang'ana kumunsi kwa masamba. Tsamba lalitali kwambiri limayang'ana ngakhale m'masamba wandiweyani, kuyang'ana tizilombo kapena mphutsi zawo.
Gawo lalikulu la chakudya cha mbalameyi limapangidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, ntchentche zamasamba, mbozi za agulugufe. Zimaphatikizaponso kafadala ena, monga ma weevils. M'nyengo zosintha komanso nthawi yozizira, titmouse imadya mbewu ndi zipatso za zomera. Chakudya chachikulu kwambiri chimafunika mbalame ikamadyetsa anapiye. Akuti mbuzi zamiyala yayitali zimadyetsa anapiye awo maulendo 350 pa tsiku. Munthawi imeneyi, amawononga tizilombo tambiri, pomwe pali tizirombo taulimi.
Nthawi yokwatirana ya okwatirana
Mbalame zimayamba kuberekana msanga kuposa mitundu ina ya tit. Ntchito yomanga chisa cholamulirachi imayambira kumapeto kwa Okutobala. Amayika zisa zawo pamwamba pa mphanda mumtengo kapena tchire laminga monga hawthorn. Chisa nchopangidwa ndi moss, wokutidwa ndi nthititchutchutchu ndi ubweya wa nyama, wokutidwa ndi ndere panja komanso wokutidwa ndi nthenga pansi.
Zimatenga milungu itatu kuti zimange chisa koyambirira kwa nyengo yobereka. Zisa zomwe zimamangidwa kumapeto kwa nyengo yobereketsa zimakhala zokonzeka kugona sabata limodzi. Namwino mbalame, amene amathandiza kulera ana, agwirizane ndi kuswana wamkazi. Izi zitha kukhala mbalame zazamayi atasiyira mazira osapambana, mwina okhudzana ndi awiriwo.
