Woyankhula wamtambo (Clitocybe nebularis), yemwe amatchedwa sulfure, amapezeka m'miphete m'nkhalango za coniferous. Ngakhale kuti bowa amawoneka mosiyanasiyana, amadziwika ngakhale patali. Smoky Talker imakulanso m'nkhalango zowirira komanso pansi pa mpanda. Ndipo nthawi zina mphete yayikulu (mpaka mamitala asanu ndi atatu m'mimba mwake) kapena bowa wambiri (matupi oposa 50 a zipatso) amatha kuwonekera tchire!
Kodi oyankhula osuta amakumana kuti
Mafangayi amamera m'malo ambiri ku Europe kuchokera ku Scandinavia mpaka kum'mwera kwenikweni kwa chilumba cha Iberia ndi gombe la Mediterranean. Mtundu uwu umakololedwa kumadera ambiri ku North America. Nyengo yosaka a Smoky Talkers imayamba mu Seputembala, ndipo imatha mpaka kumapeto kwa Okutobala ndipo nthawi zina imakwezedwa ndi nyengo yofunda.
Etymology
Dzinalo Clitocybe limatanthauza "chipewa chopendekera" ndipo nebula limachokera ku liwu lachilatini la "nebula". Dzinalo limafanana ndi kapu ngati mtundu wa kapu ndi mawonekedwe ake ofananira ndi nyuzi atakhwima bwino.
Kodi wolankhula imvi ndi woopsa
Poyamba ankadya, bowa wamkulu komanso wochuluka tsopano amadziwika kuti ndi chakudya chodyera. Si bowa woopsa kwambiri, koma umakwiyitsa kwambiri m'mimba mwa anthu ena omwe amawadya, chifukwa chake ndibwino kuti mupewe posankha bowa ngati pali vuto m'mimba ndi m'matumbo.
Osakondera mtundu uwu komanso fungo lake. Anthu ena amawona kuti ndi "oseketsa", akamaphika, wolankhulayo amasuta fungo lamaluwa, kwa ena zimawoneka ngati zovunda komanso zosowa, anthu omvera samakonda.
Oyankhula osuta akapsa kwathunthu kapena matupi a zipatso atayamba kupasuka, bowa wa parasitic parasitic, volvariella, amakhazikika pa iwo. Nthawi zonse kumakhala koyenera kuyang'anitsitsa chipewa chilichonse cha oyankhula imvi ngati tiziromboti yoyera yatenga bowa wokhala nawo. Volvariella sadyedwa komanso ndi chakupha.
Maonekedwe oyankhula osuta
Chipewa
Poyamba zimakhala zotsekemera kapena zosakanikirana, pamwezi umodzi, kapu ya bowa wamkuluyu imathamangira kwathunthu, kenako imanyentchera ndikukhala yopindika ngati mphero yomwe imatsitsidwa kapena kupindika pang'ono.
Mukatseguka kwathunthu, imvi, nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mitambo mdera lapakati, mutu wa woyankhula wosuta amakhala wamkati mwa masentimita 6 mpaka 20. Pamwamba pake amakhala wokutira.
Mitsuko
Ndi zaka, zoyera zoyera zimakhala zonona zonunkhira, minyewa yambiri ya Clitocybe nebularis yolumikizana pang'ono ndi peduncle.
Mwendo
Awiri kuchokera 2 mpaka 3 cm, amafutukuka m'munsi, tsinde lolimba la wolankhula utsi ndi 6 mpaka 12 cm masentimita, yosalala komanso yopepuka pang'ono kuposa kapu.
Zomwe wolankhula ndi imvi pakununkhira / kulawa
Fungo lokoma la zipatso (anthu ena amamva kununkhira), osakoma.
Mitundu ya bowa yomwe imawoneka ngati imvi yolankhula
Mzere wofiirira (Lepista nuda) ndi wofanana, koma uli ndi timitsempha ta lavender. Ili ndi bowa wodyedwa womwe umaphikidwapo. Ngati yophikidwa moyenera, siyikhala yovulaza, ngakhale itasokonezedwa ndi sulufule wolankhula.
Mzere wofiirira
Anzanu oopsa a wolankhula utsi
Poizoni entoloma (Entoloma sinuatum) ili ndi mitsempha yachikasu ikakula, pinki, osati yoyera, ngati wolankhula spore. Ndi bowa wakupha, chifukwa chake chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kutengedwa posankha bowa wina aliyense wokhala ndi zisoti zotuwa.
Entoloma chakupha
Mbiri ya Taxonomic
Woyankhula wosuta (wotuwa) adafotokozedwa koyamba mu 1789 ndi Ogasiti Johann Georg Karl Butch, yemwe adamutcha dzina lake Agaricus nebularis. M'zaka zoyambirira za fungus taxonomy, mitundu yambiri yamatope idayikidwa koyambirira mu mtundu waukulu wa Agaricus, womwe tsopano umagawidwanso pamitundu ina yambiri. Mu 1871, mtunduwo udasamutsidwira ku mtundu wa Clitocybe ndi Paul Myummologist wodziwika ku Germany Paul Kummer, yemwe adautcha Clitocybe nebularis.
Kukhumudwa kwa Bowa Kukhumudwitsidwa
Otola bowa, omwe asonkhanitsa oyankhula ambiri osuta, akuyembekeza kuti apanga bowa wambiri m'nyengo yozizira kapena kudyetsa anthu ambiri zokolola zochuluka. Ndizokhumudwitsa bwanji zomwe zidzawachitikire bowa woyamba kuwira, kuchuluka kwa oyankhula kumachepetsedwa pafupifupi kasanu!
