Gyran ndi nyama yokhala ndi ziboda zogawanika m'maiko ambiri. Amakhala m'zipululu komanso m'chipululu cha Asia komanso Caucasus. M'mbuyomu tawonedwa kumadera akumwera a Dagestan.
Kodi mbawala imawoneka bwanji?
Maonekedwe a mphoyo ndi ofanana ndi mitundu ya mbawala. Ichi ndi chinyama chaching'ono mpaka 75 masentimita komanso cholemera makilogalamu 20-30. Mawonedwe, ndikosavuta kusiyanitsa wamkazi ndi wamwamuna posakhala ndi nyanga. Ngati yamphongo ili ndi nyanga zokhala ndi mphonje zonse, ndiye kuti akazi alibe nyanga. Nthawi zina, nyanga zimayamba kukula, koma zimasiya, kuyimira njira zosapitilira masentimita asanu.
Mtundu wonse wa malaya amafanana ndi mtundu wa malo ake - mchenga. Gawo lotsika la thupi limakutidwa ndi ubweya woyera. Palinso dera loyera mozungulira mchira. Mchira womwewo umatha ndi kagawo kakang'ono ka tsitsi lakuda. Pogwira, mbawala imakweza mchira wake wamfupi ndipo nsonga yake yakuda imawonekera moyang'ana kumbuyo kwa ubweya woyera. Chifukwa cha ichi, mmadera ena, nyamayo idatchedwa "mchira wakuda".
Ziphunzitso zina zimasiyanitsa zigawo zinayi: Persian, Mongolia, Arabia ndi Turkmen. Amasiyana pang'ono wina ndi mnzake, koma amakhala m'magawo osiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mbawala ya ku Persia imakhala ku Georgia komanso madera a Transcaucasia, ndipo ku Mongolia kumakhala kumapiri ndi kumapiri a ku Mongolia.
Moyo wopitilira muyeso
M'malo otentha a mchenga, pali zovuta kupeza chakudya masana. Komanso, mbawala si nyama yozizira. Pachifukwa ichi, imagwira ntchito m'mawa kwambiri komanso kulowa kwa dzuwa.
Nyama iyi ndi herbivore yokhayokha. Gyran amadyetsa udzu wosiyanasiyana ndi mphukira za shrub. Amakonda kupatsa mbewu zomwe zimadzaza ndi chinyezi. Izi zikuphatikizapo, mwachitsanzo, anyezi wamtchire, barnacle, capers. Pofunafuna chakudya choyenera, mbawala zimasamuka kwakutali.
M'madera otentha, madzi ndi ofunika kwambiri, omwe ndi ochepa. Anthu a ku Jeyr amapita kumadzi omwe ali pamtunda wa makilomita 10-15 kuchokera komwe amakhala. Ulendo wofananawo wokatunga madzi umachitika kangapo pamlungu.
Amatha kubereka ali ndi zaka 1-2. Nyengo yokhathamiritsa imakakamiza nyama kuti zizisonkhana m'magulu ndi mtsogoleri. Mtsogoleri wa gulu laling'ono salola amuna ena kulowa mmenemo, ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, akukonzekera duel.
Anthu achijeremani ndi nyama zosamalitsa komanso zosamala. Kuthawa ngozi, imatha kufikira liwiro la 60 km / h. Adani awo akulu ndi mimbulu, akambuku, akambuku, nkhandwe, ziwombankhanga. Anthu ambiri amafuna kudya mbawala, chifukwa chake utoto wake komanso momwe amagwirira ntchito pangozi zimathandizira kuteteza nyama. Anapiye, osakhoza kuthamanga kwambiri, amadzibisa okha kuchokera kuzilombozo mwa kugona pansi. Malaya awo amchenga amachititsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuziwona.
Jeyran ndi munthu
Jeyran wakhala akusakidwa kwanthawi yayitali, chifukwa nyama yake imakonda. Kwa zaka mazana angapo, chinyama ichi chinali chofunikira kwambiri pakudya kwa abusa - abusa apakati a Kazakhstan ndi Central Asia. Chifukwa chakuchuluka kwa anthu, anthu achepetsa kuchuluka.
Masiku ano, kusaka nyama sikuletsedwa. Jeyran akuphatikizidwa mu Red Data Book ngati nyama yomwe ili pangozi. Pofuna kupewa kutha kwake padziko lapansi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti pakhale zinthu zonse pamoyo ndi kuberekana, komanso kupatula kupanga mphalasa ndi anthu.
