Chigawo cha Volgograd chimawerengedwa osati dera lokhala ndi chikhalidwe chakumwera kwa Russia, koma dera lalikulu kwambiri lamafakitale, popeza dera lambiri lili ndi mafakitale ambiri:
- ntchito zachitsulo;
- zomangamanga;
- mafuta ndi mphamvu;
- mankhwala;
- zoyeretsa mafuta;
- kupala matabwa;
- chakudya, ndi zina.
Kuphatikiza apo, mafakitale opepuka komanso ulimi wopanga bwino ukugwira ntchito m'chigawochi.
Kuwononga mpweya
Kukula kwachuma kumabweretsa mavuto osiyanasiyana azachilengedwe, ndipo limodzi mwamavuto akulu m'derali ndikuwonongeka kwa mpweya. Mkhalidwe woyipa kwambiri wamlengalenga unalembedwa m'mizinda - Volzhsky ndi Volgograd. Magwero a kuipitsa ndi mayendedwe amisewu ndi mabizinesi amakampani. Pali malo 15 apadera m'derali omwe amayang'anira momwe mlengalenga mumakhalira, komanso ma labotale angapo oyendera mafoni omwe amaphunzirira zizindikiritso za mpweya.
Kuwonongeka kwa Hydrosphere
Mkhalidwe wa madzi m'derali ndiwosakhutiritsa. Chowonadi ndichakuti nyumba zanyumba ndi zanyumba zanyumba ndi zamakampani zimatsanuliridwa mumitsinje, yomwe siyimasulidwa mokwanira. Chifukwa cha izi, zinthu zotere zimalowa m'madzi:
- nayitrogeni;
- zopangidwa ndi mafuta;
- mankhwala enaake;
- nayitrogeni wa ammonium;
- zitsulo zolemera;
- phenols.
Tangoganizirani, kuposa ma cubic metres oposa 200 miliyoni amatulutsidwa mumtsinje wa Don ndi Volga chaka chilichonse. Zonsezi zimabweretsa kusintha kwamankhwala amadzi, matenthedwe, kutsika kwa zitsamba ndi nyama. Kuphatikiza apo, madzi otere ayenera kutsukidwa asanamwe. Ntchito za Vodokanal zimayeretsa ma multilevel, koma kunyumba, madzi amafunikiranso kuyeretsedwa. Kupanda kutero, chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito madzi akuda, matenda akulu amatha kuwonekera.
Vuto la zinyalala
Dera la Volgograd limadziwika ndi vuto la kutaya zinyalala. Akatswiri apeza kuti m'derali wasonkhanitsa zinyalala zambirimbiri ndi zinyalala zolimba zapakhomo. Palibe malo otaya malo okwanira kuti asungidwe. Vutoli ndi lovuta kwambiri, ndipo kuti lithe, akukonzekera kumanga malo angapo obwezeretsanso zinyalala ndi malo osungira zinyalala. Pali malo osonkhanitsira mapepala, magalasi ndi zitsulo m'zonsezi.
Izi zili kutali ndi zovuta zonse zachilengedwe za m'derali; palinso zina. Pofuna kuchepetsa mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa chazogulitsa m'chilengedwe, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamankhwala komanso ukadaulo wowononga chilengedwe, makamaka, kusinthana ndi magetsi opanda vuto.