Vuto la kusamalira zachilengedwe ndilofunika kwa anthu ambiri m'makona onse adziko lapansi. Kukhala m'mizinda yayikulu komanso m'matawuni ang'onoang'ono, anthu onse amamva kuyitanidwa kwachilengedwe mosiyanasiyana. Anthu ena okonda kusintha omwe akufuna kusintha miyoyo yawo ndikulowa m'chilengedwe, amayamba kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu, amafunafuna anthu amaganizo amodzi ndikupanga midzi yachilengedwe.
Mwakutero, ma ecovillages ndi njira yatsopano yamoyo, yomwe ndiyofunikira kwambiri yolumikizana pakati pa munthu ndi chilengedwe, ndikukhumba kukhala mogwirizana ndi chilengedwe. Komabe, uwu si moyo wokha wochokera kunja, okhalawo ali otanganidwa kwambiri ndi zochitika zawo za tsiku ndi tsiku, amapita kuntchito ndi kuphunzira. Kuphatikiza apo, zomwe zakwaniritsa chitukuko - zasayansi, ukadaulo, chikhalidwe - zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita zachilengedwe.
Masiku ano, si malo ambiri azachilengedwe omwe amadziwika, koma amapezeka m'maiko osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi. Ku Russia, munthu ayenera kutchula "Likasa", "Schaslyve", "Solnechnaya Polyana", "Yeseninskaya Sloboda", "Serebryany Bor", "Tract Sarap", "Milenki" ndi ena. Lingaliro lalikulu pakupanga malo oterewa ndikufunitsitsa kukhala mogwirizana ndi chilengedwe, kukhazikitsa mabanja olimba ndikukhala ndi ubale wabwino ndi oyandikana nawo.
Gulu la ma ecovillages
Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zokonzera madera azachilengedwe ndi izi:
- zoletsa zachilengedwe;
- kudziletsa pakokha pakupanga katundu;
- ntchito umisiri zachilengedwe;
- ulimi ndiwo gawo lalikulu lantchito;
- moyo wathanzi;
- kulemekeza nkhalango;
- kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa;
- kumanga nyumba pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi;
- malankhulidwe otukwana, mowa ndi kusuta ndizoletsedwa pagulu lachilengedwe;
- zakudya zachilengedwe zimachitidwa;
- zochitika zathupi ndi masewera ndizofunikira;
- machitidwe auzimu amagwiritsidwa ntchito;
- kaonedwe kabwino ndi kaganizidwe nkofunika.
Tsogolo la ma ecovillages
Malo okhala zachilengedwe awoneka posachedwa. Ku Europe ndi America, zoyesayesa zoyambirira zopanga malo okhala momwe anthu amakhala mogwirizana ndi mfundo zomwe zatchulidwazi zidawonekera m'ma 1960. Minda yamtunduwu idayamba ku Russia kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1990, pomwe mavuto azachilengedwe adayamba kukambilana, ndipo midzi ya eco idasanduka njira ina yopita kumizinda yayikulu yotukuka. Zotsatira zake, pafupifupi midzi 30 ikudziwika tsopano, koma kuchuluka kwake kukukulira nthawi zonse. Anthu omwe amakhala kumeneko ndi ogwirizana ndi lingaliro lopanga gulu lomwe liziyamikira ndi kuteteza dziko lowazungulira. Tsopano zomwe zikuchitika zikuwonetsa kuti tsogolo ndi la zachilengedwe, chifukwa anthu akalephera kusunga miyoyo yawo m'mizinda yayikulu, amabwerera komwe adachokera, ndiye kuti, pachifuwa cha chilengedwe.
