Malo omwe munthu amakhala, mpweya womwe amapuma, madzi omwe amamwa, ndiwofunika kuwunikiranso osati zachilengedwe zokha, akuluakulu, komanso nzika iliyonse payokha, mosasamala zaka, ntchito komanso chikhalidwe chawo. Mwachitsanzo, nzika za St. Petersburg zimayang'ana chilengedwe cha Nyanja ya Baltic, Gulf of Finland, yomwe ili pafupi kwambiri ndi malo okhala anthu. Masiku ano, malo osungira ali pangozi chifukwa cha ntchito zamakampani zomwe Russia ndi Baltic zimachita.
Tikuchita ...
Kukonzanso kwathunthu kwamadzi mu Nyanja ya Baltic ndikuchedwa, popeza madzi akudutsa m'mizere iwiri yolumikiza nyanjayi ndi nyanja zapadziko lonse lapansi. Komanso, njira zodutsamo zimadutsa ku Baltic. Chifukwa cha ichi, manda a zombo adakwanitsa kupanga pansi panyanja, pomwe mafuta otayika oyipa amakwera pamwamba. Malinga ndi Clean Baltic Coalition, pafupifupi matani 40 a microplastics, omwe amapezeka muzinthu zambiri zosamalira thupi, amalowa ku Baltic Sea chaka chilichonse. Russia ndi mayiko a Baltic achitapo kanthu kuti akhazikitse chilengedwe cham'madzi am'nyanja. Chifukwa chake, mu 1974, Msonkhano wa Helsinki udasainidwa, womwe ukugwirabe ntchito ndikuwongolera kukwaniritsidwa kwa udindo pantchito yothandizira zachilengedwe. Ntchito za Vodokanal ku St. Petersburg zimawunika mosamala kuchuluka kwa phosphorous ndi nayitrogeni yomwe ikulowa ku Gulf of Finland limodzi ndi madzi amdima. Malo ovuta azithandizo zamasiku ano omwe adatsegulidwa ku Kaliningrad amaonedwa kuti ndi gawo lofunikira pakuchepetsa kuipitsa kwa Nyanja ya Baltic ndi Russia.
Ku St. Petersburg ndi dera la Leningrad, ntchito zambiri zongodzipereka zikuchitika kuti cholinga chake chikhale kusamalira zachilengedwe. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi gulu la Chistaya Vuoksa. Malinga ndi zomwe zidasindikizidwa patsamba lawebusayiti, pazaka zisanu zakukhalako, omenyera ufulu wawo achotsa zinyalala pafupifupi theka la zisumbu za Lake Vuoksa, adabzala mahekitala pafupifupi 15 ndi malo obiriwira, komanso adatolera zinyalala zoposa matani 100. Pafupifupi anthu 2000 adatenga nawo gawo pazomwe "Chistaya Vuoksa", zomwe zidaphunzitsidwa ndi 30 za eco-maphunziro "Momwe mungapangire malo anu kukhala oyeretsa komanso abwinoko". Poyankhulana ndi pulogalamu ya Big Country pa OTR channel, woyang'anira polojekiti Mstislav Zhilyaev adazindikira kuti achinyamata amathokoza omenyera ufulu wawo pantchitoyo. Makamaka, amawaitanira kuti athe kutenga nawo mbali pazokwezedwa iwowo. Ngakhale ena amakonda kukana mwaulemu, amalonjezabe kuti sadzawononga zinyalala ndikusunga malo awo moyera. Mstislav akuti: "Izi ndizabwinobwino, ndizosangalatsa kuwona kuti pali yankho ndipo anthu amakhala oyera."
Mitundu yazachilengedwe ndi zochitika
Koma, monga momwe akatswiri akale ankanenera kuti, "Sizoyeretsera komwe amatsuka, koma osasamba", ndipo lingaliroli liyenera kuphunziridwa kale muunyamata, chifukwa kulingalira pakadali pano, timapereka gawo lamtsogolo. Sukulu zimapereka chithandizo chonse chotheka kukhazikitsa chikhalidwe cha achinyamata mwa kukonza zochitika zomwe zili gawo lamalingaliro amzindawu. Udindo wofunikira pakupanga mafashoni kuti azisangalala ndi zachilengedwe amaseweredwa ndi mitundu yakunja yomwe amakondedwa ndi achinyamata omwe akuyimiridwa pamsika wa St. Mwachitsanzo, mtundu wa Chingerezi "Lush" umabweretsanso mabotolo apulasitiki momwe amatsanulira ma shampoo, ma conditioner ndi mafuta; mtundu wotchuka "H & M" umavomereza zovala zakale kuti zibwezeretsedwe; unyolo wa ku hypermarket waku Austria "SPAR" umalandira mabotolo apulasitiki ndi matumba apulasitiki, ndikupititsanso zinyalalazo kuti zipange; IKEA yotchuka ku Sweden, mwa zina, imalandira mabatire omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'masitolo. Malinga ndi a Greenpease, maina akunja a Zara ndi Benetton achotsa mankhwala ena owopsa pazogulitsa zawo. Khalidwe labwino pamitundu yotchuka likuwonetsa achinyamata ku St. Petersburg ndi dziko lonse kufunika kosamalira chilengedwe.
Komabe, pali malingaliro ena kuti, posankha njira yosasamalira zachilengedwe, muyenera kusintha moyo wanu ndikuwonongeka. Poterepa, olemba mabulogu amakono - atsogoleri amalingaliro pakati pa achinyamata - amatenga gawo lapadera. Wolemba blogger wotchuka wa instagram wokhala ndi anthu opitilira 170 zikwi, @alexis_mode, m'modzi mwazolemba zake amagawana zomwe adaziwona ndi zomwe adakumana nazo kwa omwe adalembetsa kuti: "Ndidakhulupirira moona mtima kuti kutonthoza kwanga ndikofunikira kwambiri kuposa kuthandiza dziko lapansi. Ndimaganizirabe mofananamo, koma ndinapeza ma hacks amoyo omwe amathandiza dziko lapansi, koma sasintha moyo wanga mwanjira iliyonse. Mukazichita, mumangomva kuti ndinu munthu wabwino, zotengeka zimafanana ndikayika chikhomo patsogolo pa ntchito yomwe mwalemba mu diary. ”Komanso, blogger imapereka malangizo angapo othandiza achinyamata kuphatikizira kuyanjana ndi chilengedwe m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Kuphatikiza kuyankhula za zopangidwa zotchuka zomwe zimavomereza zinthu zomwe zasinthidwa kuti zibwezeretsedwe.
Kuteteza chilengedwe kumatanthauza kudzisamalira. Kudziwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito zokumana nazo za moyo woyera kuyambira uchichepere ndikuwonetsetsa tsogolo labwino. Izi ndizowona makamaka pamadzi, popeza munthu amakhala ndi 80%. Nthawi yomweyo, sikofunikira kusintha kalembedwe kapena kayendedwe ka moyo. Aliyense atha kupeza njira zomwe sizingalemetse, koma nthawi yomweyo zimathandizira kwambiri pakusamalira zachilengedwe. Chachikulu ndikukumbukira "Mosadetsedwa, osati komwe amatsukira, koma komwe samataya!"
Wolemba nkhani: Ira Noman
